Physics Vocab List

Force

A push or pull on an object

Unbalanced Force

Forces that have a net force that is not zero (object will move)

Balanced Force

Forces that have a net force of zero (the object is still)

Net Force

A measure of all the Forces acting on an object

Inertia

The tendency for an object to not change its movement

Friction

The force that acts on an object to stop its motion

Free Fall

When Gravity is the only force acting on an object

Air Resistance

The friction caused by an object falling through air

Gravity

The force that pulls things toward Earth

Newton's 1st Law of Motion

Objects in motion stay in motion, objects at rest stay at rest unless acted on by an outside force

Newton's 2nd Law of Motion

Force = Mass x Acceleration
By increasing or decreasing the mass or acceleration of an object you change the force applied by that object

Newton's 3rd Law of Motion

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction