textiles-exam1 terms

Dimensional Stability

ability of the fabric to resist shrinkage or gain during use and care.

Colorfastness

ability of the product to retain its color during use and care.

Abrasion Resistance

ability of a fabric to withstand wear caused by the rubbing of the fabric against another fabric or surface.

Edge Abrasion

wear of a fabric surface along a folded edge.

Flat Abrasion

wear of a fabric surface when the fabric is flat and stationary

Stretch and Recovery

ability of a fabric to extend and then return to its original shape.

Relaxation Shrinkage

change in dimensions the first few times that the fabric is washed.

Moisture Absorbance

ability of a fabric to hold liquid.

Snagging

pulling of yarn(s) out of the fabric surface during use.

Wrinkle Resistance

ability of a fabric to return to its original position when distorted due to bending or wrinkling.

Tensile or Breaking Strength

force required to pull fabric apart longitudinally.

Ageing

deterioration of materials that are used or stored for a long period.

Flex Abrasion

wear that results from flexing or folding.

Tearing Strength

is the force required to rip fabric apart by tearing across the yarns.

Felting Shrinkage

change in dimensions due to the interlocking of scales when the fabric is subjected to moisture, heat, and agitation.