skin exam

which of the following is the muscular wall that helps control breathing ?

Diaphragm

If you are experiencing ________ it might it be okay for you to report to work

minor cold symptoms

what is the BEST way to approach an allergic reaction during a facial?

cold water and cold compresses

which of the following statement regarding UVA radiation is NOT true?

UVA radiation s also known an bring rays

Windburned skin would benefit from a foundation that was tinted

yellow and green

esthetician who are not licensed in specialized area may

manufacture cosmetics

what AHA is the most effective because of its small molecular size ?

Glycolic acid

how and when should wet disinfectant be filled and changed ?

According to manufacturer's instructions

who are you personnel?

your staff

which of the following processes involves sending blood from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated?

pulmonary circulation

when preparing a client's skin for a facial, ______

some makeup can be left on if it is express facial

_______ is a type of fungi

mildew

The rare genetic condition that is characterized by the lack of melanin pigment in the body is known as ____

albinism

The medical condition that demonstrates an external, rather than an internal effect on the skin is ___

photosensitivity

where should the application of a sheet mask begin?

the chin

where is the decollete?

the lower neck and chest

tweezing alone would be more useful on a client who____

does not need extensive hair removal

what form of esthetic surgery might be covered by insurance if it helped a patient to be able to see better?

Blepharoplasty

the scientific study of the function and activities performed by the body structures is known as ____

Physiology

Vitamin D is synthesized from sunlight as part of the skin function known as ______

absorption

At what point after treatment should the next appointment be scheduled?

after the client has paid for the service

Personal grooming includes all EXPECT which of the following ?

How a person treats coworkers and client

What colors are used to create soft, subtle look for everyday makeup?

analogous colors

what system controls both mental activities and facial expressions ?

Central nervous system

the relationship between acne and puberty___

is similar to the relationship between acne and perimenopause

the skin type that has a small follicle size is ___

normal

The middle part of a muscle is known as the ___

belly

what time should clients be asked to arrive on the day of their facial appointment ?

15 minutes before the appointment time

how close should the steamer be to the client?

about 18 inches away

what gives skin its elasticity and firmness?

Elastin

which of the following cells are NOT replaces every six to nine months?

elastin cells

In order to land that professional position you've been hoping for within the esthetics industry, you will be required to do all EXCEPT which of the following?

connect with a spa manager or owner through a close friend or relative already in the industry

client who are "spa hoppers" might have

body dysmorphic disorder

________destorys all microbial life

sterilization

what should clients know about deep message?

it is too rough for facial skin

During a professional makeup application, the step which immediately follows cleansing the client's skin is ______

applying toner

what is the makeup technique when a small hand-held device made up of tiny needle is used to add pigment to the sin?

microblading

Two heavy cream makeups used by actors on stage are_____

cake and greasepaint

what does muscle tissue do?

it contracts and moves the various parts of the body

even if the condition is being treated and carefully looked after by a physician , it would likely not be acceptable for a client to have a facial massage with_____

severely sensitive skin

After the last service of the day, soiled linen should be _____

left unmade on the treatment table

Which rule should the esthetician keep in mind when it comes to his or her professional image?

The 7/11 rule

You will need to purchase insurance when you open own business because _____

It protects you against malpractice suits

When researching workplace someone who wants to pursue a career in esthetics should understand that_____

there are a wide variety of options to chose from

Rosacea is characterized by

Visible vessels and skin sensitivity

Which of the following is a secretion produced by an endocrine gland?

A hormone

what systems both directly work to develop resistance to pathogens?

Lymphatic and immune

Applying a darker foundation below the cheekbones along the jawline and blending into the neck is the proper technique to reshape a(n)

wide jaw

Skin is strengthened by a protein substance of complex fibers called

collagen

If a client tells you that they are not antibiotics or are experiencing skin sensitivity, you should______

patch test any chemicals prior to a service

Through the response of reflex receptors, massage directly influences the flow of ______

lymph

The type of melanin that is red and yellow in color is called

pheomelanin

what are sebaceous filaments ?

mainly small, solidified impactions of oil without the cell matter

which is NOT a primary color on the color wheat?

Black

what is the primary function of the excretory system?

Purifying the body

_______used both honey and olive oil for elemental protection

The Greeks

How are soft waxes removed?

While the wax is still warm, the esthetician uses strips to remove the wax

compared to the faces, the skin of the decollete______

shows aging more quickly

Every day,an esthetician comes into direct physical contact with _______of every client

the integumentary system

what type of makeup artiest can be expected to travel a lot for work?

Freelance makeup artists

what must an esthetician determine before performing service to determine appropriate treatment ?

the client 's skin type

Among the 10 general guidelines to keep in mind social media marketing is to ______

always write back

Ethics are BEST defined as _______

moral principles by which we live and work

Nancy is shivering with cold and goose bumps appear on her arms. This is an example of functioning ______

arrector pili muscles

When performing a skin analysis a client normal state of oiliness might not be visible ________

after cleansing

A primary lesion _____

is characterized by flat,nonpalpable changes in skin color or by elevations formed by fluid in a cavity

what is the correct procedure for multiple applications of hard wax to the axilla?

Three application can be applied to the acila, as long as enough space is left between them

where does cells mitosis occur?

The stratum germinativum

Understanding the history of the esthetics profession will NOT help the contemporary esthetician______

incorporate new techology into their practice

A good makeup consultation well

use visual references as example

what is a defining characteristics of grade ill acne?

redness and inflammation many comedones papules and pustules

The type of lashes that attach to a single point are

tabs

Immediately after cleansing a client's skin of makeup, estheticians performing a skin analysis should _________

covering the client's eyes with eye pads

________ is a good example of an insulator

wood

what is water loss caused by evaporation on the skin's surface

transepidermal water loss

Discretion is an important part of ethical behavior because

you sometimes have to keep certain information confidential

Ultraviolet light is invisible

is invisible

Acne is characterizes by

excess sebum production

where is the best place to determine the right color of foundation?

between the chin and jawline

when removing eye makeup before a facial, the correct technique is to ______

begin with the left eye, gently wiping from the nose outward

__________ is an electrical safety device that is designed to prevent excessive current from passing through a circuit by blowing out or melting when a wire becomes overloading the circuit with too much current

A fuse

A teenager's acne breakout probably has its sources in the_______

endocrine system

Blood is _______

the nutrient- rich fluid circulating the circulatory system

what is a protein substance of complex fibers that gives skin its strength?

collagen

Because clients who are just getting sick can be contagious without showing any signs infection, they are considered to be _______

asymptomatic

Practicing diplomacy in your career in beauty and wellness shows that you are ______

able to deliver messages in a kind way

what does the term epidermal growth factor refer to?

A hormone that stimulates skin cells to reproduce and heal

To support the client's lower back when draping a client , a bolster may be placed_____

under the knees

During _____oxygen is absorbed into the blood

inhalation

what system provides the clearest structural framework to makeup application?

Muscular system

which of the following statement is characteristic of the Middle Ages ?

pale skin was a sign of wealth and status

In addition to the eyes, what area should be protected when using LEDs?

The thyroid

If you are interested in working in a establishment in which full- service treatments such as full body wraps and luxurious locker rooms are offered , and one in which the clientele expects and receives complete pamperings, you should focus your search on ______

high-end salons or day spas

what terms is best described as the part of a muscle that does not move?

origins

Phytoestrogens are created by the chemical processes of _______

plants

In a period of high stress , Jaime notices her underarm to the production of her _______

apocrine glands

which of the following is fatty issue found below the dermis ?

the subcutaneous layer

One way of demonstrating that you _________ is not crossing your arms when listening to clients or team members

are aware of your body language

which of the following is the enzyme that stimulates melanocytes and thus produces melanin?

Tyrosinase

How much money do consumers in the United States on hair removal?

Americans spend millions of dollars every year on hair removal

Poor elasticity is _______

skin laxity from damage, sun , and aging

what size and number of sheets should you use to prepare a treatment room?

2 twin-size flat sheet

A client's recent and severe acne breakout would most likely have its biological source in which system?

Endocrine system

As a professional in the esthetics industry, you should consider yourself to be defined by all EXCEPT which of the following?

your ability to be someone other than yourself

SDSs are designed for ______

use in an emergency

What is the strongest bone of the face?

mandible

what is the technical term for the nail ?

Onyx

where is camouflage makeup typically applied?

In a hospital

Exits in salons and spas should NOT be _______

randomly located at the owner's discretion

what single factor causes the most changes in the skin commensurate with aging?

sunlight

Ingestion is the process of _____

taking food into the body

what term is best described as a fungal condition that inhibits melanin production?

Tinea versicolor

Adding black to a pure hue creates a _____

shade

A widely-accepted, professional, and efficient alternative for a client averse to waxing would be______

two-handed threading

A gland is _____

a specialized organ that produces chemical necessary for the body to function optimally

Eumelanin can be distinguished by an appearance that is _________

dark brown to black

Allergic contract dermatitis is most frequently caused by_______dye

red

In order to build trust over the long-term with new clients, estheticians who retail products should ____________

follow up with a client within a week of the appointment

where is the humerus located ?

the arm

In order to practice good electrical safety, which of the following should you AlWAYS do?

Disconnect appliances when they are not in use

when using the comedone extractor, it is important to _________

press gently when extracting

An esthetician would most likely NOT use a pee; with_________

string TCA concentration

When performing an American bikin with soft wax, how wide and long should the wax strip application be ?

2 to 3 inches wide and 4 to 6 inches long

what statement about acne is true?

Acne is a skin disorder of the sebaceous glands

what kind of diet is best for the skin?

Balanced

The fungal condition that inhibits melanin production is called_______

tinea versicolor

which of the following is TRUE of solutions ?

They are stable mixtures

If a large portion of your income from working at the spa comes in the form of tips , and you are careful to do exactly as you were instructed to do by all your instructors in school, you_________

keep a daily log of your tips and report all of them in your income taxes

what lashes are also known as strip lashes?

Band lashes

who might be a client who would benefit from microdermabrasion?

clients who are wrinkled

The part of the pilosebaceous unit which produces the hair matrix is the _________

follicular canal

If your boss at the soa tells you repeatedly that, as an esthetician , in addition to the beauty and wellness aspects of the industry,you should also have a keen business knowledge of it, what is the MOST likely reason why she would be giving you this advice?

Because it will serve you well in managing you professional finances and business practices

The integration of surgical procedure and esthetic treatment is part of the career description of a(n)_____

clinical esthetician

It can be accurately said that pathogenic bacteria _______

cause disease or infection

start with________ if you want to subtly increase the breadth and scope of your professional contracts

networking

what SPF blocks the highest amount of UVB rays without generally containing high amounts of chemical sunscreen ingredients ?

SPF 90

someone who would be most likely to work in conjunction with an esthetician someone with hyperpigmentation is________

a dermatologist

If you do decide to go to work when you are feeling under the weather or silghlty sick you should NOT________

shake hands with others

electrical current is measured by_______

ohms

Miliaria rubra is

an acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands

Antibiotics_______

are widely overused today

which of the following gives the definition of erythema?

redness caused by inflammation

what is true of the relationship between acne and puberty?

it is similar to the relationship between acne and perimenopause

what is a function of both the lymphatic and the circulatory

carry fluids

retinoids are NOT used a treatment for _______

combination skin

A GFI would MOST likely be required in a(n) _______

bathroom

All of the following refer to the same bone group EXCEPT

lacrimal bones

Which of the following MOST accurately explains the relationship between direct and indirect transmission of disease?

Direct transmission does not require contact with another person whereas indirectreansmissiion does not

what type of salon is owned by individuals who pay a fee to use a company name?

franchised salon

which of the following id the SECOND step of infection control?

Disinfecting

Deductive reasoning is the process of reaching logical conclusions by employing which of the following ?

logical reasoning

what type if brush is ideal for working with clients?

Disposable brushes

which item in a treatment room is used for sterilization?

Autoclave

when considering the different types of lesions, tinea versicolor is characterized by ________

white, brown, or salmon-colored flaky patches from the yeast of the skin

which body system controls and coordinates all other systems so they work harmoniously and efficiently?

Nervous system

An enzyme peel would not typically be used ____

before a chemical peel

which of the following is one of the two types of parasites commonly encountered in the salon and spa?

pediculus capitis

If a client has acne facial massage should_______

not be performed in an area that has pustular breakout

what is a characteristic of healthy skin?

slightly acidic

what is the purpose of engaging the sense in the setup of a spa?

to get the clients to relax

what type of gloves should NOT be used during waxing?

Latex

what dies the term subcutaneous layer refer to?

A protective cushion and energy storage for the body

Lesions in the early stages of development os change are known as ______

primary

what part of the body is usually preferable for the use of soft wax?

the legs

when should a client release form be signed?

At the start of every appointment

Hyperkeratinization is defined as

an excessive buildup of dead skin cells

what are glycolipid materials that are a natural part of skin intercellular matrix and barrier function

ceramides

what is the most common method of hair removal in salons ?

waxing

which description best fits the definition of hyperhidrosis ?

Excessive perspiration caused by heat genetics, medication or medical conditions

The first step in the 10-step consultation method is to ____

review the intake form

The integumentary system______

contains sensory receptors

if you are beginning a career an an esthetician at a local spa and have studied the industry and have a thorough understanding of what it is like on the jobs. In which of the following ways will this benefit you?

it will help you to promote yourself and build a loyal client base

what hair has the longest anagen phase?

leg hair

which of the following is the BEST way to help yourself sit in a balanced position?

keep the seat of the chair even with your knees

when applying mascara to the lower lashes , the client should be asked to look_______

up

regulation related to international Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI) are intended to______

allow consumers to compare names of ingredients

A fetus has soft downy hair known as _______

lanugo

when salt is dissolved into water

salt is the solute and water is the solvent

Disinfectants are NOT______

able too destroy all bacteria

At least how long must the use of isotretinoin be completed before

six months

Hair and skin both contain ___

melanin

what type if tissue is composed of neurons?

Nerve

what clothing should be removed prior to a facial?

Dark-colored clothing if the client is comfortable

what is true of photosensitivity ?

it is a condition that results from taking certain medication

Telangiectasia is ______

a condition in which capillaries have been damaged and blood vessels

when treating clients who are aging it is important they understand _____

Treatments can make the skin look and feel better

what controls insulin and glucagon production ?

pancreas

what does the border of a mole that might be cancerous look like?

irregular

estheticians should changes gloves _______

after every single use

which of the following id the outermost layer of skin?

Epidermis

A treatment area, usually located 20 feet away from the front door, for maximum visibility is called a(n)_________

facial station

what does hyperkeratosis refer to?

The thickening of the skin caused by a mass if keratinocytes

what client might be a candidates who would benefit from the use of a high frequency treatment for acne?

A client with perimenopause

Oil is secreted by ________

the sebaceous glands

what is contraindicated for client who are allergic to aspirin?

salicylic acid

what method of extraction is performed by estheticians in some states, but is not allowed in others?

Lancet removal

Age spots may begin to appear as early as one's _______

sixties

Vitiligo is characterized by__________

white,irregular patches of skin that are totally lacking pigment

what country did the technique known as Reiki originates in?

Japan

PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome ) is NOT

curable

What is true of collagen and elastin production over time?

collagen and elastin levels both decrease

How long does it generally take to clean up after a facial service?

10-15 minutes

The cell that produces skin pigment granules is the basal layer is callled__________

a melanocyte

The process of moving food along the digestive tract is known as _______

peristalsis

As an esthetician, you are likely to be susceptible to problems of the hands,wrists, shoulders, neck, back, feet and legs. Why is this so?

Because, as an esthetician, you have to stand or sit all day and perform repetitive movement

The zygomaticus minor is a muscle of the _____

mouth

When massaging, you should massage from ________

origin to insertion

One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliant is ____

almond meal

How should an esthetician determine the ideal type of work setting?

Through visiting a wide variety of salons and spas

Anhidrosis is ________

A deficiency in perspiration due to failure of the sweat glands

At what part in the skin analysis should an esthetician ask about a client's lifestyle and describe any observations about the skin's appearance?

Before applying toner and after touching the skin

The most sensory nerve fibers in the skin are located in_______

the fingertips

what color due is a common allergen that causes contract dermatitis ?

Red

Which of the following has an internal effect on the skin?

lack of exercise

_____________must always be your first concern an an esthetician

Providing good-quality service

Psoriasis ___________

is usually found in patches on the scalp, elbows ,back

An an esthetician, ou know that light therapy is most likely the best solution for your six clients, Knowing this,which of the following is least likely to be true of your six clients?

Your client want to lighten their hair color

An oxidizing agent_____oxygen

releases

what type of music should be used during a massage?

Music without words

what treatment would typically be performed at a facial bar?

sheet masks

Tools and implement are an important part if your works as an esthetician. That is why you should NEVER________

put a tool or implement in your pocket

As organization's cultural purse is often derived from that organization 's __________

mission statement

what is true of a client who has diabetes ?

They might not realize a treatment is hurting them

According to OSHA, PPEs are defined as________

specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard

A clients who has diabetes may not ________

realize a treatment is hurting them

what is an example of an ingredient in an enzyme exfoliant ?

Papaya

A T-zone is _________

the center area of the face corresponding to the T shape

contraindications are __________

factors which prohibit the use of certain products

If you are using an expensive moisturizer on a client's face, you should AVIOD________if you;re trying to sell this product to your client

discussing the cost savings of the generic brand

Bleach used in the salon or spa must be EPA registered as which of the following ?

A disinfectant

How are fungi, bacterial disorders, and deeper levels of pigmentation observes?

with a wood's lamp

which of the following is MOST likely to increase an esthetician 's chances of quickly building a solid and loyal clientele?

Employ advanced marketing and publicity strategies

If an esthetician wishes to realize the greatest benefits education can provides , he or she should NOT

strive to have flexible goals that easily change

A solvent is any______

substance that dissolves a solute and makes a solution

An esthetician's analysis of skin should _______

make the esthetician aware of services which might harm the client

The cuticle,cortex and the medulla are the three parts of the _________

hair shaft

what system can an esthetician perform a service on in order to reduce swelling after a treatment?

Lymphatic

Another name for motor nerves is ________

efferent nerves

which of the following is TRUE of fire extinguishers?

they must by law be checked regularly

_________is also known as aging rays

UVA radiation

How high should the esthetician 's chair (or operators's stool_ be in relation to the facial bed?

At waist height to the facial bed

when consulting a client , in depth analysis such as pore size, pigmentation and broken capillaries should occur

while asking the client question and listening for the client's responses

under what circumstance would a salon be legally responsible for an allergic reaction which requires medical treatment?

If the salon buys in bulk and repackaging the product

when considering the system of the body, the lymphatic /immune system________

destroys disease-causing toxins and bacteria

If you are planning to become a beauty pro, with the hopes of someday owning your own shop . First, you must pass the requisite state board practical exam, In your preparation, it is BEST that you do which of the following?

Practice on the model you plan to take to the exam

what is a result of drinking too much alcohol?

Hyperpigmentation

Transepidermal water loss can be prevented through ________

maintaining the natural and mantle of the skin

whiteheads are a condition also known as ______

closed comedones

what ingredient is beneficial for all skin types?

Aloe vera

what is an ingredient used to thicken cream?

Carbomer

The only technique categorized by the FDA and the AMA as permanent hair removal is_________

electrolysis

what is microcirculation?

The circulation of blood from the heart to arterioles, to capillaries to venules and the back to the heart

The U.S internal Revenue services (IRS) categorizes independent contractors ans booth renters as___________

self-employed workers

Spanish, Greek and Italian people typically have skin that is Fitzpatrick skin type __________

3

Hydrogen peroxide should never be mixed with bleach because ________

it creates a potentially deadly gas

which of the following is defined as any substance that occupies space and has weight?

matter

The most gentle enzyme peels may be repeated a minimum of ________

once a month

Use action verbs on your resume, because

it makes accomplishment statement more positive

what vascular condition can an esthetician help a client with?

Rosacea

Firming products are a part of the treatment program for ________

aging skin

which of the following is a buildup of cells ?

Keratosis

what type of massage therapy was derived from chinese medicine ?

Acupressure

which NOT a term a product which indicates it should be less likely to causes allergic reactions?

Non Comedogenic

what is another name for motor nerves?

Efferent nerve

when considering the different types of lesions , seborrheic dermatitis is characterized by_________

inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting and/pr itchiness

what is a type of toner formulated especially for oily or acne-prone skin?

Micellar waters

Alice drinks alcohol to excess. What might be a reaction that will occur over time due to the bonding of her protein molecules with glucose?

Hyperpigmentation

what is NOT a typical result of chemical exfoliation?

Dry skin

How often should an esthetician expect to check on new products from the makeup industry in order to stay current?

every few months

A resume is BEST defined as _______

a written summary of a person's education and work experience

which of the following is the middle part of a muscle?

Belly

A client who suffers from claustrophobia should not be treated with a_________

paraffin wax mask

An esthetician who wants to be focused on skin care for the elderly would likely be satisfied in a(n)_______

wellness center

The best vehicle for other to promote you and your business via viral marketing is __________

social media

When capillaries have been damaged and are now larger,or distended blood vessels a condition known as ________is present

telangiectasia

In order to assist the client in the treatment the technician should _____________

explain details about how to prepare for the procedure

Microcirculation is ________

the circulation of blood from the heart to arterioles , to capillaries, to venules and then back to the heart

Fresheners and astringents are types of _________

toners

Hyperpigmentation is a condition that describes _______

an overproduction of pigment

what lighting is ideal for makeup application?

frontal lighting

what is NOT a function of lymph?

supplying nutrients to the skin

what part if the treatment rom are you responsible to clean at the day's end , even if it is not directly connected to the service?

The doorknobs

what does a technician need to do before preparing the treatment table with fresh linen?

wash hands

what is true of actinic keratosis?

it can be precancerous

The oil and water balance that protects the skin's surface is called ____

hydrolipidic film

As part of effectively communicating in the workplace ,is is important to take your temperature because _______

if you are tired or upset your interaction with client may be affected

what is also called pityriasis versicolor ?

Tinea versicolor

which of the following gives the definition of histology?

the study of the tiny structures found in living tissue

what is the endpoint goal when performing an enzyme peel?

very light erythema

what is the maximum size the application may be when performed a soft waxing of a man's chest?

3'x 9''

what should you think of your portfolio as being ?

As exhibit of your work on display for potential client and employers that allows them to evaluate your professional skills and technical artistry

Insulation is provided by which part of the skin?

Adipose tissue

______________contols consciousness and many mental activities, voluntary functions of the voluntary functions of the five senses and voluntary muscle actions including all body movements and facial expressions

central nervous system

chemical exfoliation may be most effective with_________

hyprtpigmentation

which of the following makes the amount of water needed by individuals vary so much?

The individual's body weight

What client would be the best candidates for laser hair removal?

A client with pale skin and dark hair

when performing a skin analysis, a client's normal state of dryness might not be visible ______

after cleansing

which of the following is NOT true of ventilation and air circulation system inside of salons and spas?

the vents for these systems can be located anywhere

Steatoma is _______

a sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum

Identify the option below that is part of the nail structure

the cuticle

what stimulates melanin production?

Exposure to sunlight

__________viewed the body as a temple

The Greeks

In order to meet your clients' needs you must do all EXCEPT______

Put yourself first

Before applying warm towels to a clients's face, where should you first test the water temperature?

on the inside of your wrist

The two types of nerves are called ______

sensory and motor

Which of the following is considered contact with non-intact (broken) skin, blood,body fluid ot other infections materials that is the results of the performance of a workers's duties?

Exposure incident

Excess buildup of cells is a condition called_____

Keratosis

The most common syndrome related of hair growth is _____

polycystic ovarian syndrome

The most stimulating form of massage is _____

tapotement

what is a wax release form used for ?

To alert the esthetician of any changes in a client's prescriptions or skin care

If you are hoping to work as an esthetician for a national chain, and have studying the industry and have a thorough understanding of career planning in which of the following ways will this benefit you?

it will provide you will the confidence needed to secure a job that suits you

A______ is MOST likely to raise capital by offering shares of stock to stockholders

corporation

How many passes with a crystal- free microdermabrasion hand piece is the most an esthetician should ever do in a single area?

3

The most commonly used form of eyeliner is _____

pencil

______is a good example of a conductor

Tap water

To become a successful entrepreneur, the LEAST important ingredient is _______

keeping accurate and regular books and records

A client may not choose to reveal ______on an intake form

age

A client's skin would be considered healthy if it were _____

smooth

Joints come in two types ______

movable and immovable

The human body's tissues are built from____

proteins, which are built by amino acids

In most cases, the tone of concealer should _____

match the tone foundation

which of the following is an inflammatory skin condition by exposure and direct skin contact to allergens?

Allergic contact dermatitis

Seaweed and mud are NOT typically used in______

body scrubs

A basic rules to follow when interacting with a client is _______

listen carefully before responding

when is a good time to formulates a plan of action related to a career in esthetics?

As early as possible

when removing products during a facial do not exert pressure on______

the chin

One example of a motor nerve functioning is _____

goose bumps

As part of the excretory system, the skin is responsible for _______

eliminating perspiration

what is the disorder in which a person picks at their skin compulsively ?

Dermatillomania

When performing a light glycolic peel, it is NOT expected for the client to experience ______.

moderate erythema

what area if the face is treated first when performing a light glycolic peel?

Forehead

Serums are essentially the same products as ______

ampoules

Which of the following is True beauty and wellness?

It is at heart a creative industry

When working with a client on pretreatment services, estheticians should______

make the experience as individual as possible

Black or dark patches on the skin that are usually uneven in texture, jagged or raised characterizes the condition known as _______

malignant melanoma

what is true of telangiectasia?

It is characterized by visible capillaries that are commonly found on the face

A physician who treats disorders and diseases of the skin is known as a(n)_______

dermatologist

All of the following are considered accessories to the EXCEPT _______

endocrine glands

Alcohol consumption might be limited for a client with ______

rosacea

The _____scale is best scale used to measure the skin type's ability to tolerate sun exposure?

Fitzpatrick

What are are open comedones?

Blackheads caused by a buildup of debris, oil and dead skin cells

Fatty acids are ______

lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats

For oily skin types, the best treatment program should involve_______

galvanic current steam and extractions

when an esthetician is well-groomed, he or she advertises a(n) _______thier indusrtry

commitment to

Everything you can touch and everything you can see is matter EXCEPT for which of the following?

Light and electricity

what is the body'd largest organ?

The skin

what step takes up the most time in an express facial?

Exfoliation

what type of ultraviolet radiation is known as the burning rays?

UVB

If you want to enjoy similar success to that of top professionals in the esthetics industry you should NOT______

rely on others

AVOID _________when you decide to make your initial contact with a spa

sending text messages to the owners before making a phone call or an in-spa visit

what medical condition has an external, rather than an internal effect on the skin?

Photosensitivity

what demonstrates the correct order of steps when performing a facial?

Mask,toner, then eye and lip treatment

A pustule is _______

an infected papule with fluid inside

what is considered a part of the nail structure?

the cuticle

photosensitivity is _____

a condition that results from taking certain medication

what is the most effective method to develop a long-term retail relationship with a client?

recommending one or two products at first, based on a client's primary concerns

Adrenaline helps the body to ________

cope with stressful events

Which of the following is MOST important in fulfilling your potential?

To be self-actualized

which of the following best describes the term steatoma?

A sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum

The ultimate goal when you encounter a dissatisfied clients is to________

make the client happy

when using cataphoresis, you can expect________

a closing of pores

How must ingredients be listed of cosmetic labels?

Descending order of predominance

About how long do most basic facials take?

60 minutes

The microponge is an example of an advancement in_______

Product ingredient delivery systems

If you feel you are more than ready for the state board exam on test day, and tell all of your friends that your confidence comes from the fact that you are "test wise", what, exactly, does it mean that you are "test wise"?

It means you understand the strategies for success test taking

where are the lightest circular friction movements usually used?

The neck

when performing a back facial with enzyme mask, which of the following steps comes last?

applying sun protection

what is the correct order of steps when applying soft wax to a client's legs?

Inside of the ankle, shin,outside of the ankle

once you have finished your company's mission statement, which of the following have you done?

made your company's purpose and value public knowledge

what is the usual markup of products from wholesale to retail

100 percent

clients should replace their mascara at least _______

every three months

If you take pride in running your spa effectively and with best interests of not only your clientele, but also your employees in mind, and if you always try to share the profits and wealthy with who so hard for you, which of the following are you least likely to do?

continuously changes and alter your tipping policy

Blackheads will likely formed by a products which is _________

comedogenic

what is true of the FDA's relationship with the sale cosmetics?

The FED regulates labeling of cosmetics

In lower FItzpatrick clients who are seeking a hair removal procedure, the best laser to use is

alexandrine

All of the following are other names for the intake form EXEPT_________

service record card

what types of peel used by estheticians does not typically produces flaking?

AHA peels

It is NOT required that disinfectants used in salons and spas must be ________

Hypoallergenic

what is a primary cause of an external effect on the skin

Missus of products

what is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

The blueprint material of genetic information

An esthetician ask about a client's lifestyle and describes any observation about the skin's appearance________

before applying toner and after touching the skin

The kind of diet that is best for the skin is _______

balanced

which of the following is TRUE when assisting a client into or our of a hydraulic treatment table?

You should always lower the table to its lowest level

It should be obvious to you who, among your peers, embodies qualities of an ethical person, because they will MOST likely exhibit a strong sense if _________

Integrity

which of the following are estheticians permitted and encouraged to do?

refer customers with infections and abnormal conditions to physicians

when is oxygen absorbed into the blood?

Inhalation

_______is a thin protective layer with many cells, mechanisms and nerve endings

Epidermis

when consulting with a client during an acne treatment, good dietary advice should encourage the consumption of _________

probiotics

when performing a lip waxing with hard wax, what demonstrates the correct technique of the step which immefitianly follows pretreatment?

Begin with one half of the lip, beginning under the nose and gliding under and against the growth of hair

AS esthetician is never allowed to_______

Botox

when you trust your judgement, uphold your values ans stick to what you believe is right you show that you ________

Believe in yourself

when performing an acne treatment procedure, when does analyzing the skin occur?

immediately after the deep cleansing

when makeup artist retail products, salons will typically pay theM_______

at least 5 percent of the sale

what function does the pineal gland serve?

Affecting sexual development, sleep and metabolism

The term hyperpigmentation best fits which of the following descriptions?

An overproduction of pigments

blocked follicles cause________

keratosis pilaris

what nerves are also known as afferent nerves?

sensory nerves

what is characteristic of the conditions known as rosacea?

visible vessels and skin sensitivity

How long does it generally take to set up before facial services?

10 minutes

what is good advice for an esthetician who is working with a client who has a skin condition?

Do not continue with a service if you do not understand that condition you are dealing with

when massaging a client with dry and mature skin, which product is best?

massage cream

what type of treatment is photodynamic therapy primarily used for?

actinic keratoses

_______should be your primary concern when planning and construction the best physical layout for the type of business you envision

Maximum efficiency

The part of the skin which is located next to the epidermis is the _________

papillary layer

Grade III acne is characterized by ________

redness and inflammation, many comedones,papules and pustules

which of the following is most often NOT true of much older clients?

They prefer personal over professional conversation

where should an allergy test for eyelash adhesive applied?

Behind the ear

what has a doctor done when he or she has determined the nature of a disease?

The doctor has diagnosed it

sebaceous filaments are often found on the __________

nose

which of the following best describes the term lesion?

A structural changes in the tissue caused by damage or injury

Mixing cups and palettes are helpful for _________

mixing foundation colors

what term is best described as a condition in which capillaries that have been damaged are now larger or distended blood vessels?

Telangiectasia

How long does the average potential employer spend scanning a resume before deciding whether or not to grant an interview?

20 seconds

evaporation,perspiration, radiation and insulation are part of what function of the skin?

Heat regulation

what part of the body comprises the five sections known as the stratum corneum stratum lucidum stratum granulosum stratum spinosum and stratum germinativum?

epidermis

Metal spatula used in the wax treatment room should_________

be laid out before the service in enough numbers to ensure there is no double dipping

Examining the skin through touch is called________

palpation

_________light prompts the skin to produce beneficial vitamin D

Ultraviolet

what do the natural antioxidants in the skin help to prevent damage from?

free radicals

what type of skill is evident in an esthetician who is incorporating flow in a facial massage?

Technical skills

the outer parts of the body are connected to the central nervous system through the _______

peripheral nervous system

where are the most fragile bones in the face?

eye socket

the best way to transfer products from their containers is ___________

with a disposable spatula

adding white to a pure hue creates a _______

tint

which of the following is the first step in making meaningful in-spa or salon communication a reality?

behaving in a professional manner

what is primary characteristic of Fitzpatrick type 4 skin?

it is more elastic than Fitzpatrick skin types 1 and 2

Mascara is used to darken and thicken the ______

eyelashes

what is true of the regulation of both cosmetics and drugs?

products may be regulated as both drugs and cosmetics

After single-use supplies are used,they must be _______

disposed of in a covered waste receptacle

which of the following is a structure composed of specialized tissues that performs specific functions in plants or animals?

Organ

which of the following is a rare genetic condition characterized by the lack of melanin pigment in the body?

albinism

what function of the skin is connected the most closely to stress reduction in babies?

Sensation

what is a physician who treats disorders and diseases of the skin?

Dermatologist

if you are getting ready for your bug interview at the spa where you have been hoping work and are deciding what to wear to make the best impression, which of the following should you NOT included in your interview ensemble?

A very strong heavy dose of fashionable perfume or cologne

what is a significant step in applying soft wax to the axilla that does not generally apply to hard waxing of the same area?

evaluating the directions of growth on each axila separately

If you are _______you will have full understanding of the strategies for successfully taking tests.

test wise

An item in a wax treatment room that does NOT need to be disinfected is _________

wooden was application

what is true of Alpha keratin?

It is softer than Beta keratin

Conjunctivitis_________.

is also known as pinkeye

what should sensitive skin be treated with ?

Nonirritating products

The strongest bone of the face is the _______

Mandible

In the skin care industry, regular factical treatments are considered

necessary

what colors are considered the most neutral?

Desaturated colors

what diameter indicates melanoma?

At least as large as a pencil eraser

The T-zone refers to ______

the center of the face

what term is best described as small outgrowths or extensions of the skin that look like flaps?

Skin tag

when were cosmetics in the Victorian Era acceptable?

In the theater

Leukoderma is _________

the loss of pigmentation

How many individual lashes should be applied, when performing the services of applying artificial lashes?

5 to 6

The average pH of skin is ______

acidic

Peptides are used for ________

anti-aging purpose

If you plug a streamer into the outlet on the wall and it immediately starts to spark, what should you do?

You should unplug the steamer immediately and use another iron until that one can be repaired.

which of the following best completes the statement below?Herpes zoster is characterized by _______

groups of red blisters that form a rash that occurs in a ring or line

what is one of the most lucrative services offered in salons?

Hair removal

Steatomas usually appear on the ________

scalp, neck, and back

According to the formula in the test,a 192 lb. person needs needs how many 8 oz glasses of water per day for maximum physical health?

Twelve

Excess oil production that causes redness,flakiness and irritation is a condition known as _________

seborrhea

where is the highest point of blush application on the face?

The temple area

which of the following should you NOT do if and when your interviewer invites you to ask him or her questions?

Say, "I don't have any question for you at this time

which of the following is TRUE of products that are incompatible

No two should be stored next to each other

A malformation of the skin form abnormal pigmentation or dilated capillaries is known as ____

a nevus

How often should people visit a physical to check for cancerous lesions?

once a year

what is responsible for the production of insulin?

Pancreas

what is sebum?

an oil that provides protection for the epidermis and lubricates the skin and the hair

An esthetician might be able to help a client to treat symptoms connected with ____

rosacea

when preparing for a facial treatment, an esthetician's primary objective is ________

to determine a client's skin concerns in order to determine an individualized treatment

what percentage of hair is comprised of hard keratin?

90

A rolling cart that holds supplies is known as a _________

trolley

what is a symptom of vitiligo?

white, irregular patches of skin that are totally lacking pigment

A small, flat colored spot on the skin is known as________

a macule

which of the following are you doing it, as an esthetician at a high-end salon, you always use the same skin cleanser on your clients's face and then, immediately after the treatment, always show the client a jar of the skin cleanser that is available for sale and take-home use?

you are retailing

what is the necessary final step in a facial?

Application of moisturized and sunscreen

what is the correct order of application for the professional of eye makeup?

Eyeshadow,eyeliner, mascara

The system that both directly work to develop resistance to pathogens are the ______systems

lymphatic and immune

what gland is most closely connected to the production of breast milk?

Pituitary gland

how many forms of hand manipulation are there in classic Swedish massage?

5

The bone marrow part of the skeletal system is directly connected with______

The circulatory system

what is the term for the study of hair and its diseases?

Trichology

performing an eyebrow waxing with wax requires the esthetician to ________

treat the hairs close to the nose differently from those at the top of the arch

what technique is the most common when using crystal-free microdermabrasion

cross-hatching

what is an example of a fairly highly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?

Coconut oil

________is infections and contagious

Verruca

when considering the major body organs, the heart has the function of ______

circulating the blood

where is the part of the pilosebaceous unit most responsible for healthy-looking hair?

Hair papilla

The condition that oresents as redness and bumpiness in the cheeks or upper arms is called________

keratosis pilaris

Fragrances-free products______

may be lavender-scented

keratoma is _____

an acquired thickened patch of epidermis

which profession would be ideal for someone who has a strong sense of creativity?

Makeup artist

what is also known as horny layers?

Stratum corneum

what is the correct order of the final steps in applying cleanser during a facial?

Cheeks, nose , forehead

what is NOT an accessory to the skin?

endocrine glands

All of the following cells are replaced are every six to none months EXCEPT _________

collagen cells

Modern topical treatment is the decollete have developed to treat a condition resulting from______

cell phone use

Every minute the human skin sheds_____cells

30,000

After the first step in a massage movement is completed_______

slides the hands back down to the starting point to repeat the movement

what has an extrinsic effect on the skin?

Air quality

Immunity against disease is a sign of good health and can be either natural or _____

acquired

when preparing a treatment room, how many hand towels should you have ready at a minimum?

2

If an esthetician performs effleurage five times on the right side of a client's neck, s/he should perform______

effleurage five times on the left on the left side of the clients's neck

what is also known as aging rays?

UVA radiation

The service record card is all EXCEPT which of the following?

It is intended for the clients use

which of the following best describes the term verruca?

Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus

During an acne treatment, extractions should never be performed without first__________

Performing desincrustation

what is the correct order for performing the procedure of tinting brows?

cream, tint, developer

The function of epithelial epithelial tissue is to __________

Provided a protective covering for body cavities and the surfaces of organs

The nail structure is partially composed of _________

The hyponychium

waste containers treatment rooms must be__________

closed and covered

Damage to what function of the skin causes skin dehydration?

Barrier function of skin

The product that defines the shape of the lip is ____________

lip liner

The papillary layer does NOT contain _________

lymph vessels

________is built into most booth rental agreement

self-sufficiency

As one of the major body organs, the kidneys have the function of _________

excreting urine

what method of hair removal destroys the dermal papilla?

Thermolysis

Exhalation is the process of _________

expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs

When pursuing advances educational opportunities as an esthetician , what qualification is the most prestigious?

A CIDESCO diploma

which of the following is the most important reason to create incentives in the form of money or prizes for your employees?

incentives can inspire employee to achieve more

_______is made up of five layers: stratum corneum lucidum,stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum and stratum germinativum

Epidermis

How ling must a tool be left fully submersed in the disinfectant of there is no time specified or recommended by the manufacturer of the disinfectant ?

10 minutes

which description best fits the definition of squamous cell carcinoma?

A condition characterized by red or pink scaly papules or nodules

If a client starts gossiping, try all of the following EXCEPT_____

quietly joining on on the gossiping

unscented products ________

contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients

The second transitions stage of hair growth is known as __________

catagen

The BEST way to record your tips and additional income is to _________

keep a daily log

which of the following is TRUE of electricity and he beauty and wellness industry?

Advanced electrical machines require an understanding of electrical theory

What are SDSs ?

Information forms about products

One daily habit that is beneficial for the skin is _______

drinking plenty of water

A tan___________

is cased by exposure to the sun

what spa treatment is most similar to a body wrap?

Body scrubs

which of the following is the only way to guarantee that you will stay in business?

Take care of your clients

what technique would be possible with soft wax that is not possible with hard wax?

Blending

As esthetician will notice uneven skin while palpating with which skin type?

oily

Disorders of the skin are _______

difficult to categorize

what does the term digestion refer to?

The breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means

what is the name of the room where supplies are stored when they are not in the treatment room or at workstations ?

Dispensary

________lips and cheeks were often brightly colored in pink or orange shades

During the age of extravagance

In the beauty and wellness industry, as in any industry, life skills are considered to be all EXCEPT which of the following?

Acing a final exam

which of the following are BeST defined as hypersensitivity disorders of the immune system?

Allergies

Which of the following is TRUE of non pathogenic and pathogenic bacteria?

Pathogenic bacteria are harmful to humans, whereas nonpathogenic bacteria are not.

which of the following is a benefit of using a mask?

It hydrated, nourishes, and soothes the skin

what type of tissue gives smoothness and contour ro the body?

Adipose

small outgrowths or extensions of the skin that look like flaps are called _______

skin tags

what method of hair removal could cause pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB)

shaving

what is also known as an oil gland?

sebaceous gland

If you have had it with your personnel, to the point where you are even considering getting out of the esthetic business altogether, which of the following are you having problems with?

your employees

what treatment uses a vacuum massage to treat cellulite?

Endermology

which of the following is an inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus?

Pustule

what is true of varicose veins?

They are sometimes treated with sclerotherapy, a nonsurgical injection into the vein

when waxing the arms with ether hard or soft wax, where should the wax first be applied?

The inside lower half of the arm

Metabolism is _______

the process of changing food into forms the body can use as energy

when trying to resolve an unhappy client problem, you should__________

find out why the client is unhappy

what is an example of a sensory never functionsing?

reaction to cold

what type of wavelength is NOT used in light therapy?

Ultraviolet

what type of exfoliants is used to treat skin discoloration?

chemical exfoliants

which of the following best describes a neuron?

the basic cell of the nervous system

what is true of the cosmetics industry?

It continues to show steady profits even when consumers have tighter budgets at home

which of the following is a type of melanin is red and yellow in color?

phemelanin

how long should steam be used for?

No longer than 10 minutes

what term encompassess the protective layer that is comprised of cells, mechanisms and nerve ending?

Epidermis

where should the steamer water level be srt before preheating?

slightly below the fill line

The effects of cosmetics and beauty products are based on how______

the body reacts to chemicals

sebaceous glands

sebaceous glands

In order to reduce swelling after a treatment, an esthetician can perform a service on the ____________system

hymphatic

The most important thing to know about light therapy is ______

the equipment should be selected based on skin type and condition to treated

when is the glabella tweezed?

after tweezing both brows

what function of the skin is connected the most closely to stress reduction in older adults?

sensation

The term keratoma best fits which of the following descriptions?

An acquired, thickened patch of epidermis

How much time should be blocked out to discuss home care after a client's first facial?

15 minutes

If you were opening a spa, you would need to have a thorough understanding of electricity for all EXCEPT which of the following reasons?

you will need to be to quickly repair electrical devices when they malfunction

Kneading, squeezing and pinching are all part of the technique known as_______

petrissage

what hair removal technique presents the least risk of burning?

Hand-applied sugaring

which of the following describes the term pseudofolliculitis?

A condition also known as razor bumps,which resembles folliculitis without the pus or infection

After tinting brows and lashes, how many times should the clients eye be raised with wet cotton and cotton pads?

At least three times

which of the following is TRUE of the indirect transmission of a disease?

It happens through contact with an intermediate objects

In order to make a thick neck look thinner,______

use a slightly darker foundation on the side of the neck

which of the following is TRUE of punctuality in the beauty and wellness industry?

it is a professional responsibility

which of the following MOST helps an organization to identify long-tern and short-term goals?

goal setting

The BEST method of prevention for many of the noen and joint pain associated with being an esthetician is___________

proper ergonomics

recommendations for home care skin products are typically found on a(n)_______

service record card

Another term for "roll-off mask" is _____

gommage

polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) affects ______in their childbearing years

1 in to women

Emollient are made of _______which lie on top of the skin and prevent dehydration by trapping water

lipids

what might present a problem with a client having a chemical peel with a low pH?

The client's use of Retin-A

what is not a word for a bone that forms the cheeks?

Lacrimal bones

All EXCEPT which of the following vitamins has significant effect on the skin?

Vitamin B

what is a white blood cell?

a cell that destroys disease-causing germs

what movement should precede lifting hands form the face of a client?

feathering

As the time for your employee evaluation draws near, you should______

perform a self evalution

Makeup artists who retail should cosse products to work with that ________

have a wide range of foundation

Depressions in the skin characterize_____lesions

secondary

what can be applied before or after foundation?

concealer

A brownish spot on the skin that might range in color from tan to bluish black is a ____________

mole

what is a result of albinism?

Hypopigmentation

what are the basic material and building blocks for body tissues?

proteins

which of the following is NOT a universal ingredient for all skin types?

Emollients

what does not protect the skin form the harmful effects of pollution?

sun exposure

The truest version of a color, which is extremely vibrant, strong and intense is called _________

complementary color

what is the anatomical function of the heart ?

circulating the blood

what step in a facial involved restoring the PH balance to the skin?

Applying toner

Over a woman's lifetime,_________

hormonal changes will change her skin in various way throughout her life

A disease that spreads from one person to another id ALWAYS___________

communicable

what form release the esthetician from liability resulting from treatment

consent form

what are the two important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the UnIted Sates?

The federal food, drugs, and cosmetics act ( FD and C Act) and the fair packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA)

All of the following are characteristics of sensitive skin EXPCPT________

darker skin

what part of the body is a large lymph node?

spleen

the study of the structures of the human body that can be seen without the aid of a microscope is callled_________

anatomy

Unlike a full facial, an express facial might_____-

focus on the eye contour area alone

makeup application relies most heavily on the physical landmarks provided by the ___________

skeletal system

infrared light _______

produced heat

_______gives skin its firmness

collagen

The only safe type of pencil to use on a client is __________

one that can be sharpened

Which of the following is true of disease spread by direct transmission and indirect transmission?

Disease spear by indirect transmission can live for long periods of time away from a host wheres those spread by direct transmission cammot

A micoccorganism is any_______

organism of microscopic size

what is an ideal treatment for sensitive for sensitive skin?

application using fatty acid and low percentages of AHA

varicose veins ________

are sometimes treated with with sclerotherapy, a nonsurgical injection into the vein

________make(s) up 50 to 70 percent of the body's weight and is necessary for virtually every function of the cells and body

water

what statement is true of tinea corporis?

it s a skin irritation that spreads into a circular infection that is red and scaly

The EPA most likely be involved in regulating

the safe manufacture of chemical products used in the workplace

Esthetics professional who are working while pregnant should be aware of the unique challenges presented by their pregnancies________

to ensure the safety of themselves and their clients