which of the following is the muscular wall that helps control breathing ?
Diaphragm
If you are experiencing ________ it might it be okay for you to report to work
minor cold symptoms
what is the BEST way to approach an allergic reaction during a facial?
cold water and cold compresses
which of the following statement regarding UVA radiation is NOT true?
UVA radiation s also known an bring rays
Windburned skin would benefit from a foundation that was tinted
yellow and green
esthetician who are not licensed in specialized area may
manufacture cosmetics
what AHA is the most effective because of its small molecular size ?
Glycolic acid
how and when should wet disinfectant be filled and changed ?
According to manufacturer's instructions
who are you personnel?
your staff
which of the following processes involves sending blood from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated?
pulmonary circulation
when preparing a client's skin for a facial, ______
some makeup can be left on if it is express facial
_______ is a type of fungi
mildew
The rare genetic condition that is characterized by the lack of melanin pigment in the body is known as ____
albinism
The medical condition that demonstrates an external, rather than an internal effect on the skin is ___
photosensitivity
where should the application of a sheet mask begin?
the chin
where is the decollete?
the lower neck and chest
tweezing alone would be more useful on a client who____
does not need extensive hair removal
what form of esthetic surgery might be covered by insurance if it helped a patient to be able to see better?
Blepharoplasty
the scientific study of the function and activities performed by the body structures is known as ____
Physiology
Vitamin D is synthesized from sunlight as part of the skin function known as ______
absorption
At what point after treatment should the next appointment be scheduled?
after the client has paid for the service
Personal grooming includes all EXPECT which of the following ?
How a person treats coworkers and client
What colors are used to create soft, subtle look for everyday makeup?
analogous colors
what system controls both mental activities and facial expressions ?
Central nervous system
the relationship between acne and puberty___
is similar to the relationship between acne and perimenopause
the skin type that has a small follicle size is ___
normal
The middle part of a muscle is known as the ___
belly
what time should clients be asked to arrive on the day of their facial appointment ?
15 minutes before the appointment time
how close should the steamer be to the client?
about 18 inches away
what gives skin its elasticity and firmness?
Elastin
which of the following cells are NOT replaces every six to nine months?
elastin cells
In order to land that professional position you've been hoping for within the esthetics industry, you will be required to do all EXCEPT which of the following?
connect with a spa manager or owner through a close friend or relative already in the industry
client who are "spa hoppers" might have
body dysmorphic disorder
________destorys all microbial life
sterilization
what should clients know about deep message?
it is too rough for facial skin
During a professional makeup application, the step which immediately follows cleansing the client's skin is ______
applying toner
what is the makeup technique when a small hand-held device made up of tiny needle is used to add pigment to the sin?
microblading
Two heavy cream makeups used by actors on stage are_____
cake and greasepaint
what does muscle tissue do?
it contracts and moves the various parts of the body
even if the condition is being treated and carefully looked after by a physician , it would likely not be acceptable for a client to have a facial massage with_____
severely sensitive skin
After the last service of the day, soiled linen should be _____
left unmade on the treatment table
Which rule should the esthetician keep in mind when it comes to his or her professional image?
The 7/11 rule
You will need to purchase insurance when you open own business because _____
It protects you against malpractice suits
When researching workplace someone who wants to pursue a career in esthetics should understand that_____
there are a wide variety of options to chose from
Rosacea is characterized by
Visible vessels and skin sensitivity
Which of the following is a secretion produced by an endocrine gland?
A hormone
what systems both directly work to develop resistance to pathogens?
Lymphatic and immune
Applying a darker foundation below the cheekbones along the jawline and blending into the neck is the proper technique to reshape a(n)
wide jaw
Skin is strengthened by a protein substance of complex fibers called
collagen
If a client tells you that they are not antibiotics or are experiencing skin sensitivity, you should______
patch test any chemicals prior to a service
Through the response of reflex receptors, massage directly influences the flow of ______
lymph
The type of melanin that is red and yellow in color is called
pheomelanin
what are sebaceous filaments ?
mainly small, solidified impactions of oil without the cell matter
which is NOT a primary color on the color wheat?
Black
what is the primary function of the excretory system?
Purifying the body
_______used both honey and olive oil for elemental protection
The Greeks
How are soft waxes removed?
While the wax is still warm, the esthetician uses strips to remove the wax
compared to the faces, the skin of the decollete______
shows aging more quickly
Every day,an esthetician comes into direct physical contact with _______of every client
the integumentary system
what type of makeup artiest can be expected to travel a lot for work?
Freelance makeup artists
what must an esthetician determine before performing service to determine appropriate treatment ?
the client 's skin type
Among the 10 general guidelines to keep in mind social media marketing is to ______
always write back
Ethics are BEST defined as _______
moral principles by which we live and work
Nancy is shivering with cold and goose bumps appear on her arms. This is an example of functioning ______
arrector pili muscles
When performing a skin analysis a client normal state of oiliness might not be visible ________
after cleansing
A primary lesion _____
is characterized by flat,nonpalpable changes in skin color or by elevations formed by fluid in a cavity
what is the correct procedure for multiple applications of hard wax to the axilla?
Three application can be applied to the acila, as long as enough space is left between them
where does cells mitosis occur?
The stratum germinativum
Understanding the history of the esthetics profession will NOT help the contemporary esthetician______
incorporate new techology into their practice
A good makeup consultation well
use visual references as example
what is a defining characteristics of grade ill acne?
redness and inflammation many comedones papules and pustules
The type of lashes that attach to a single point are
tabs
Immediately after cleansing a client's skin of makeup, estheticians performing a skin analysis should _________
covering the client's eyes with eye pads
________ is a good example of an insulator
wood
what is water loss caused by evaporation on the skin's surface
transepidermal water loss
Discretion is an important part of ethical behavior because
you sometimes have to keep certain information confidential
Ultraviolet light is invisible
is invisible
Acne is characterizes by
excess sebum production
where is the best place to determine the right color of foundation?
between the chin and jawline
when removing eye makeup before a facial, the correct technique is to ______
begin with the left eye, gently wiping from the nose outward
__________ is an electrical safety device that is designed to prevent excessive current from passing through a circuit by blowing out or melting when a wire becomes overloading the circuit with too much current
A fuse
A teenager's acne breakout probably has its sources in the_______
endocrine system
Blood is _______
the nutrient- rich fluid circulating the circulatory system
what is a protein substance of complex fibers that gives skin its strength?
collagen
Because clients who are just getting sick can be contagious without showing any signs infection, they are considered to be _______
asymptomatic
Practicing diplomacy in your career in beauty and wellness shows that you are ______
able to deliver messages in a kind way
what does the term epidermal growth factor refer to?
A hormone that stimulates skin cells to reproduce and heal
To support the client's lower back when draping a client , a bolster may be placed_____
under the knees
During _____oxygen is absorbed into the blood
inhalation
what system provides the clearest structural framework to makeup application?
Muscular system
which of the following statement is characteristic of the Middle Ages ?
pale skin was a sign of wealth and status
In addition to the eyes, what area should be protected when using LEDs?
The thyroid
If you are interested in working in a establishment in which full- service treatments such as full body wraps and luxurious locker rooms are offered , and one in which the clientele expects and receives complete pamperings, you should focus your search on ______
high-end salons or day spas
what terms is best described as the part of a muscle that does not move?
origins
Phytoestrogens are created by the chemical processes of _______
plants
In a period of high stress , Jaime notices her underarm to the production of her _______
apocrine glands
which of the following is fatty issue found below the dermis ?
the subcutaneous layer
One way of demonstrating that you _________ is not crossing your arms when listening to clients or team members
are aware of your body language
which of the following is the enzyme that stimulates melanocytes and thus produces melanin?
Tyrosinase
How much money do consumers in the United States on hair removal?
Americans spend millions of dollars every year on hair removal
Poor elasticity is _______
skin laxity from damage, sun , and aging
what size and number of sheets should you use to prepare a treatment room?
2 twin-size flat sheet
A client's recent and severe acne breakout would most likely have its biological source in which system?
Endocrine system
As a professional in the esthetics industry, you should consider yourself to be defined by all EXCEPT which of the following?
your ability to be someone other than yourself
SDSs are designed for ______
use in an emergency
What is the strongest bone of the face?
mandible
what is the technical term for the nail ?
Onyx
where is camouflage makeup typically applied?
In a hospital
Exits in salons and spas should NOT be _______
randomly located at the owner's discretion
what single factor causes the most changes in the skin commensurate with aging?
sunlight
Ingestion is the process of _____
taking food into the body
what term is best described as a fungal condition that inhibits melanin production?
Tinea versicolor
Adding black to a pure hue creates a _____
shade
A widely-accepted, professional, and efficient alternative for a client averse to waxing would be______
two-handed threading
A gland is _____
a specialized organ that produces chemical necessary for the body to function optimally
Eumelanin can be distinguished by an appearance that is _________
dark brown to black
Allergic contract dermatitis is most frequently caused by_______dye
red
In order to build trust over the long-term with new clients, estheticians who retail products should ____________
follow up with a client within a week of the appointment
where is the humerus located ?
the arm
In order to practice good electrical safety, which of the following should you AlWAYS do?
Disconnect appliances when they are not in use
when using the comedone extractor, it is important to _________
press gently when extracting
An esthetician would most likely NOT use a pee; with_________
string TCA concentration
When performing an American bikin with soft wax, how wide and long should the wax strip application be ?
2 to 3 inches wide and 4 to 6 inches long
what statement about acne is true?
Acne is a skin disorder of the sebaceous glands
what kind of diet is best for the skin?
Balanced
The fungal condition that inhibits melanin production is called_______
tinea versicolor
which of the following is TRUE of solutions ?
They are stable mixtures
If a large portion of your income from working at the spa comes in the form of tips , and you are careful to do exactly as you were instructed to do by all your instructors in school, you_________
keep a daily log of your tips and report all of them in your income taxes
what lashes are also known as strip lashes?
Band lashes
who might be a client who would benefit from microdermabrasion?
clients who are wrinkled
The part of the pilosebaceous unit which produces the hair matrix is the _________
follicular canal
If your boss at the soa tells you repeatedly that, as an esthetician , in addition to the beauty and wellness aspects of the industry,you should also have a keen business knowledge of it, what is the MOST likely reason why she would be giving you this advice?
Because it will serve you well in managing you professional finances and business practices
The integration of surgical procedure and esthetic treatment is part of the career description of a(n)_____
clinical esthetician
It can be accurately said that pathogenic bacteria _______
cause disease or infection
start with________ if you want to subtly increase the breadth and scope of your professional contracts
networking
what SPF blocks the highest amount of UVB rays without generally containing high amounts of chemical sunscreen ingredients ?
SPF 90
someone who would be most likely to work in conjunction with an esthetician someone with hyperpigmentation is________
a dermatologist
If you do decide to go to work when you are feeling under the weather or silghlty sick you should NOT________
shake hands with others
electrical current is measured by_______
ohms
Miliaria rubra is
an acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands
Antibiotics_______
are widely overused today
which of the following gives the definition of erythema?
redness caused by inflammation
what is true of the relationship between acne and puberty?
it is similar to the relationship between acne and perimenopause
what is a function of both the lymphatic and the circulatory
carry fluids
retinoids are NOT used a treatment for _______
combination skin
A GFI would MOST likely be required in a(n) _______
bathroom
All of the following refer to the same bone group EXCEPT
lacrimal bones
Which of the following MOST accurately explains the relationship between direct and indirect transmission of disease?
Direct transmission does not require contact with another person whereas indirectreansmissiion does not
what type of salon is owned by individuals who pay a fee to use a company name?
franchised salon
which of the following id the SECOND step of infection control?
Disinfecting
Deductive reasoning is the process of reaching logical conclusions by employing which of the following ?
logical reasoning
what type if brush is ideal for working with clients?
Disposable brushes
which item in a treatment room is used for sterilization?
Autoclave
when considering the different types of lesions, tinea versicolor is characterized by ________
white, brown, or salmon-colored flaky patches from the yeast of the skin
which body system controls and coordinates all other systems so they work harmoniously and efficiently?
Nervous system
An enzyme peel would not typically be used ____
before a chemical peel
which of the following is one of the two types of parasites commonly encountered in the salon and spa?
pediculus capitis
If a client has acne facial massage should_______
not be performed in an area that has pustular breakout
what is a characteristic of healthy skin?
slightly acidic
what is the purpose of engaging the sense in the setup of a spa?
to get the clients to relax
what type of gloves should NOT be used during waxing?
Latex
what dies the term subcutaneous layer refer to?
A protective cushion and energy storage for the body
Lesions in the early stages of development os change are known as ______
primary
what part of the body is usually preferable for the use of soft wax?
the legs
when should a client release form be signed?
At the start of every appointment
Hyperkeratinization is defined as
an excessive buildup of dead skin cells
what are glycolipid materials that are a natural part of skin intercellular matrix and barrier function
ceramides
what is the most common method of hair removal in salons ?
waxing
which description best fits the definition of hyperhidrosis ?
Excessive perspiration caused by heat genetics, medication or medical conditions
The first step in the 10-step consultation method is to ____
review the intake form
The integumentary system______
contains sensory receptors
if you are beginning a career an an esthetician at a local spa and have studied the industry and have a thorough understanding of what it is like on the jobs. In which of the following ways will this benefit you?
it will help you to promote yourself and build a loyal client base
what hair has the longest anagen phase?
leg hair
which of the following is the BEST way to help yourself sit in a balanced position?
keep the seat of the chair even with your knees
when applying mascara to the lower lashes , the client should be asked to look_______
up
regulation related to international Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI) are intended to______
allow consumers to compare names of ingredients
A fetus has soft downy hair known as _______
lanugo
when salt is dissolved into water
salt is the solute and water is the solvent
Disinfectants are NOT______
able too destroy all bacteria
At least how long must the use of isotretinoin be completed before
six months
Hair and skin both contain ___
melanin
what type if tissue is composed of neurons?
Nerve
what clothing should be removed prior to a facial?
Dark-colored clothing if the client is comfortable
what is true of photosensitivity ?
it is a condition that results from taking certain medication
Telangiectasia is ______
a condition in which capillaries have been damaged and blood vessels
when treating clients who are aging it is important they understand _____
Treatments can make the skin look and feel better
what controls insulin and glucagon production ?
pancreas
what does the border of a mole that might be cancerous look like?
irregular
estheticians should changes gloves _______
after every single use
which of the following id the outermost layer of skin?
Epidermis
A treatment area, usually located 20 feet away from the front door, for maximum visibility is called a(n)_________
facial station
what does hyperkeratosis refer to?
The thickening of the skin caused by a mass if keratinocytes
what client might be a candidates who would benefit from the use of a high frequency treatment for acne?
A client with perimenopause
Oil is secreted by ________
the sebaceous glands
what is contraindicated for client who are allergic to aspirin?
salicylic acid
what method of extraction is performed by estheticians in some states, but is not allowed in others?
Lancet removal
Age spots may begin to appear as early as one's _______
sixties
Vitiligo is characterized by__________
white,irregular patches of skin that are totally lacking pigment
what country did the technique known as Reiki originates in?
Japan
PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome ) is NOT
curable
What is true of collagen and elastin production over time?
collagen and elastin levels both decrease
How long does it generally take to clean up after a facial service?
10-15 minutes
The cell that produces skin pigment granules is the basal layer is callled__________
a melanocyte
The process of moving food along the digestive tract is known as _______
peristalsis
As an esthetician, you are likely to be susceptible to problems of the hands,wrists, shoulders, neck, back, feet and legs. Why is this so?
Because, as an esthetician, you have to stand or sit all day and perform repetitive movement
The zygomaticus minor is a muscle of the _____
mouth
When massaging, you should massage from ________
origin to insertion
One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliant is ____
almond meal
How should an esthetician determine the ideal type of work setting?
Through visiting a wide variety of salons and spas
Anhidrosis is ________
A deficiency in perspiration due to failure of the sweat glands
At what part in the skin analysis should an esthetician ask about a client's lifestyle and describe any observations about the skin's appearance?
Before applying toner and after touching the skin
The most sensory nerve fibers in the skin are located in_______
the fingertips
what color due is a common allergen that causes contract dermatitis ?
Red
Which of the following has an internal effect on the skin?
lack of exercise
_____________must always be your first concern an an esthetician
Providing good-quality service
Psoriasis ___________
is usually found in patches on the scalp, elbows ,back
An an esthetician, ou know that light therapy is most likely the best solution for your six clients, Knowing this,which of the following is least likely to be true of your six clients?
Your client want to lighten their hair color
An oxidizing agent_____oxygen
releases
what type of music should be used during a massage?
Music without words
what treatment would typically be performed at a facial bar?
sheet masks
Tools and implement are an important part if your works as an esthetician. That is why you should NEVER________
put a tool or implement in your pocket
As organization's cultural purse is often derived from that organization 's __________
mission statement
what is true of a client who has diabetes ?
They might not realize a treatment is hurting them
According to OSHA, PPEs are defined as________
specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard
A clients who has diabetes may not ________
realize a treatment is hurting them
what is an example of an ingredient in an enzyme exfoliant ?
Papaya
A T-zone is _________
the center area of the face corresponding to the T shape
contraindications are __________
factors which prohibit the use of certain products
If you are using an expensive moisturizer on a client's face, you should AVIOD________if you;re trying to sell this product to your client
discussing the cost savings of the generic brand
Bleach used in the salon or spa must be EPA registered as which of the following ?
A disinfectant
How are fungi, bacterial disorders, and deeper levels of pigmentation observes?
with a wood's lamp
which of the following is MOST likely to increase an esthetician 's chances of quickly building a solid and loyal clientele?
Employ advanced marketing and publicity strategies
If an esthetician wishes to realize the greatest benefits education can provides , he or she should NOT
strive to have flexible goals that easily change
A solvent is any______
substance that dissolves a solute and makes a solution
An esthetician's analysis of skin should _______
make the esthetician aware of services which might harm the client
The cuticle,cortex and the medulla are the three parts of the _________
hair shaft
what system can an esthetician perform a service on in order to reduce swelling after a treatment?
Lymphatic
Another name for motor nerves is ________
efferent nerves
which of the following is TRUE of fire extinguishers?
they must by law be checked regularly
_________is also known as aging rays
UVA radiation
How high should the esthetician 's chair (or operators's stool_ be in relation to the facial bed?
At waist height to the facial bed
when consulting a client , in depth analysis such as pore size, pigmentation and broken capillaries should occur
while asking the client question and listening for the client's responses
under what circumstance would a salon be legally responsible for an allergic reaction which requires medical treatment?
If the salon buys in bulk and repackaging the product
when considering the system of the body, the lymphatic /immune system________
destroys disease-causing toxins and bacteria
If you are planning to become a beauty pro, with the hopes of someday owning your own shop . First, you must pass the requisite state board practical exam, In your preparation, it is BEST that you do which of the following?
Practice on the model you plan to take to the exam
what is a result of drinking too much alcohol?
Hyperpigmentation
Transepidermal water loss can be prevented through ________
maintaining the natural and mantle of the skin
whiteheads are a condition also known as ______
closed comedones
what ingredient is beneficial for all skin types?
Aloe vera
what is an ingredient used to thicken cream?
Carbomer
The only technique categorized by the FDA and the AMA as permanent hair removal is_________
electrolysis
what is microcirculation?
The circulation of blood from the heart to arterioles, to capillaries to venules and the back to the heart
The U.S internal Revenue services (IRS) categorizes independent contractors ans booth renters as___________
self-employed workers
Spanish, Greek and Italian people typically have skin that is Fitzpatrick skin type __________
3
Hydrogen peroxide should never be mixed with bleach because ________
it creates a potentially deadly gas
which of the following is defined as any substance that occupies space and has weight?
matter
The most gentle enzyme peels may be repeated a minimum of ________
once a month
Use action verbs on your resume, because
it makes accomplishment statement more positive
what vascular condition can an esthetician help a client with?
Rosacea
Firming products are a part of the treatment program for ________
aging skin
which of the following is a buildup of cells ?
Keratosis
what type of massage therapy was derived from chinese medicine ?
Acupressure
which NOT a term a product which indicates it should be less likely to causes allergic reactions?
Non Comedogenic
what is another name for motor nerves?
Efferent nerve
when considering the different types of lesions , seborrheic dermatitis is characterized by_________
inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting and/pr itchiness
what is a type of toner formulated especially for oily or acne-prone skin?
Micellar waters
Alice drinks alcohol to excess. What might be a reaction that will occur over time due to the bonding of her protein molecules with glucose?
Hyperpigmentation
what is NOT a typical result of chemical exfoliation?
Dry skin
How often should an esthetician expect to check on new products from the makeup industry in order to stay current?
every few months
A resume is BEST defined as _______
a written summary of a person's education and work experience
which of the following is the middle part of a muscle?
Belly
A client who suffers from claustrophobia should not be treated with a_________
paraffin wax mask
An esthetician who wants to be focused on skin care for the elderly would likely be satisfied in a(n)_______
wellness center
The best vehicle for other to promote you and your business via viral marketing is __________
social media
When capillaries have been damaged and are now larger,or distended blood vessels a condition known as ________is present
telangiectasia
In order to assist the client in the treatment the technician should _____________
explain details about how to prepare for the procedure
Microcirculation is ________
the circulation of blood from the heart to arterioles , to capillaries, to venules and then back to the heart
Fresheners and astringents are types of _________
toners
Hyperpigmentation is a condition that describes _______
an overproduction of pigment
what lighting is ideal for makeup application?
frontal lighting
what is NOT a function of lymph?
supplying nutrients to the skin
what part if the treatment rom are you responsible to clean at the day's end , even if it is not directly connected to the service?
The doorknobs
what does a technician need to do before preparing the treatment table with fresh linen?
wash hands
what is true of actinic keratosis?
it can be precancerous
The oil and water balance that protects the skin's surface is called ____
hydrolipidic film
As part of effectively communicating in the workplace ,is is important to take your temperature because _______
if you are tired or upset your interaction with client may be affected
what is also called pityriasis versicolor ?
Tinea versicolor
which of the following gives the definition of histology?
the study of the tiny structures found in living tissue
what is the endpoint goal when performing an enzyme peel?
very light erythema
what is the maximum size the application may be when performed a soft waxing of a man's chest?
3'x 9''
what should you think of your portfolio as being ?
As exhibit of your work on display for potential client and employers that allows them to evaluate your professional skills and technical artistry
Insulation is provided by which part of the skin?
Adipose tissue
______________contols consciousness and many mental activities, voluntary functions of the voluntary functions of the five senses and voluntary muscle actions including all body movements and facial expressions
central nervous system
chemical exfoliation may be most effective with_________
hyprtpigmentation
which of the following makes the amount of water needed by individuals vary so much?
The individual's body weight
What client would be the best candidates for laser hair removal?
A client with pale skin and dark hair
when performing a skin analysis, a client's normal state of dryness might not be visible ______
after cleansing
which of the following is NOT true of ventilation and air circulation system inside of salons and spas?
the vents for these systems can be located anywhere
Steatoma is _______
a sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum
Identify the option below that is part of the nail structure
the cuticle
what stimulates melanin production?
Exposure to sunlight
__________viewed the body as a temple
The Greeks
In order to meet your clients' needs you must do all EXCEPT______
Put yourself first
Before applying warm towels to a clients's face, where should you first test the water temperature?
on the inside of your wrist
The two types of nerves are called ______
sensory and motor
Which of the following is considered contact with non-intact (broken) skin, blood,body fluid ot other infections materials that is the results of the performance of a workers's duties?
Exposure incident
Excess buildup of cells is a condition called_____
Keratosis
The most common syndrome related of hair growth is _____
polycystic ovarian syndrome
The most stimulating form of massage is _____
tapotement
what is a wax release form used for ?
To alert the esthetician of any changes in a client's prescriptions or skin care
If you are hoping to work as an esthetician for a national chain, and have studying the industry and have a thorough understanding of career planning in which of the following ways will this benefit you?
it will provide you will the confidence needed to secure a job that suits you
A______ is MOST likely to raise capital by offering shares of stock to stockholders
corporation
How many passes with a crystal- free microdermabrasion hand piece is the most an esthetician should ever do in a single area?
3
The most commonly used form of eyeliner is _____
pencil
______is a good example of a conductor
Tap water
To become a successful entrepreneur, the LEAST important ingredient is _______
keeping accurate and regular books and records
A client may not choose to reveal ______on an intake form
age
A client's skin would be considered healthy if it were _____
smooth
Joints come in two types ______
movable and immovable
The human body's tissues are built from____
proteins, which are built by amino acids
In most cases, the tone of concealer should _____
match the tone foundation
which of the following is an inflammatory skin condition by exposure and direct skin contact to allergens?
Allergic contact dermatitis
Seaweed and mud are NOT typically used in______
body scrubs
A basic rules to follow when interacting with a client is _______
listen carefully before responding
when is a good time to formulates a plan of action related to a career in esthetics?
As early as possible
when removing products during a facial do not exert pressure on______
the chin
One example of a motor nerve functioning is _____
goose bumps
As part of the excretory system, the skin is responsible for _______
eliminating perspiration
what is the disorder in which a person picks at their skin compulsively ?
Dermatillomania
When performing a light glycolic peel, it is NOT expected for the client to experience ______.
moderate erythema
what area if the face is treated first when performing a light glycolic peel?
Forehead
Serums are essentially the same products as ______
ampoules
Which of the following is True beauty and wellness?
It is at heart a creative industry
When working with a client on pretreatment services, estheticians should______
make the experience as individual as possible
Black or dark patches on the skin that are usually uneven in texture, jagged or raised characterizes the condition known as _______
malignant melanoma
what is true of telangiectasia?
It is characterized by visible capillaries that are commonly found on the face
A physician who treats disorders and diseases of the skin is known as a(n)_______
dermatologist
All of the following are considered accessories to the EXCEPT _______
endocrine glands
Alcohol consumption might be limited for a client with ______
rosacea
The _____scale is best scale used to measure the skin type's ability to tolerate sun exposure?
Fitzpatrick
What are are open comedones?
Blackheads caused by a buildup of debris, oil and dead skin cells
Fatty acids are ______
lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
For oily skin types, the best treatment program should involve_______
galvanic current steam and extractions
when an esthetician is well-groomed, he or she advertises a(n) _______thier indusrtry
commitment to
Everything you can touch and everything you can see is matter EXCEPT for which of the following?
Light and electricity
what is the body'd largest organ?
The skin
what step takes up the most time in an express facial?
Exfoliation
what type of ultraviolet radiation is known as the burning rays?
UVB
If you want to enjoy similar success to that of top professionals in the esthetics industry you should NOT______
rely on others
AVOID _________when you decide to make your initial contact with a spa
sending text messages to the owners before making a phone call or an in-spa visit
what medical condition has an external, rather than an internal effect on the skin?
Photosensitivity
what demonstrates the correct order of steps when performing a facial?
Mask,toner, then eye and lip treatment
A pustule is _______
an infected papule with fluid inside
what is considered a part of the nail structure?
the cuticle
photosensitivity is _____
a condition that results from taking certain medication
what is the most effective method to develop a long-term retail relationship with a client?
recommending one or two products at first, based on a client's primary concerns
Adrenaline helps the body to ________
cope with stressful events
Which of the following is MOST important in fulfilling your potential?
To be self-actualized
which of the following best describes the term steatoma?
A sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum
The ultimate goal when you encounter a dissatisfied clients is to________
make the client happy
when using cataphoresis, you can expect________
a closing of pores
How must ingredients be listed of cosmetic labels?
Descending order of predominance
About how long do most basic facials take?
60 minutes
The microponge is an example of an advancement in_______
Product ingredient delivery systems
If you feel you are more than ready for the state board exam on test day, and tell all of your friends that your confidence comes from the fact that you are "test wise", what, exactly, does it mean that you are "test wise"?
It means you understand the strategies for success test taking
where are the lightest circular friction movements usually used?
The neck
when performing a back facial with enzyme mask, which of the following steps comes last?
applying sun protection
what is the correct order of steps when applying soft wax to a client's legs?
Inside of the ankle, shin,outside of the ankle
once you have finished your company's mission statement, which of the following have you done?
made your company's purpose and value public knowledge
what is the usual markup of products from wholesale to retail
100 percent
clients should replace their mascara at least _______
every three months
If you take pride in running your spa effectively and with best interests of not only your clientele, but also your employees in mind, and if you always try to share the profits and wealthy with who so hard for you, which of the following are you least likely to do?
continuously changes and alter your tipping policy
Blackheads will likely formed by a products which is _________
comedogenic
what is true of the FDA's relationship with the sale cosmetics?
The FED regulates labeling of cosmetics
In lower FItzpatrick clients who are seeking a hair removal procedure, the best laser to use is
alexandrine
All of the following are other names for the intake form EXEPT_________
service record card
what types of peel used by estheticians does not typically produces flaking?
AHA peels
It is NOT required that disinfectants used in salons and spas must be ________
Hypoallergenic
what is a primary cause of an external effect on the skin
Missus of products
what is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
The blueprint material of genetic information
An esthetician ask about a client's lifestyle and describes any observation about the skin's appearance________
before applying toner and after touching the skin
The kind of diet that is best for the skin is _______
balanced
which of the following is TRUE when assisting a client into or our of a hydraulic treatment table?
You should always lower the table to its lowest level
It should be obvious to you who, among your peers, embodies qualities of an ethical person, because they will MOST likely exhibit a strong sense if _________
Integrity
which of the following are estheticians permitted and encouraged to do?
refer customers with infections and abnormal conditions to physicians
when is oxygen absorbed into the blood?
Inhalation
_______is a thin protective layer with many cells, mechanisms and nerve endings
Epidermis
when consulting with a client during an acne treatment, good dietary advice should encourage the consumption of _________
probiotics
when performing a lip waxing with hard wax, what demonstrates the correct technique of the step which immefitianly follows pretreatment?
Begin with one half of the lip, beginning under the nose and gliding under and against the growth of hair
AS esthetician is never allowed to_______
Botox
when you trust your judgement, uphold your values ans stick to what you believe is right you show that you ________
Believe in yourself
when performing an acne treatment procedure, when does analyzing the skin occur?
immediately after the deep cleansing
when makeup artist retail products, salons will typically pay theM_______
at least 5 percent of the sale
what function does the pineal gland serve?
Affecting sexual development, sleep and metabolism
The term hyperpigmentation best fits which of the following descriptions?
An overproduction of pigments
blocked follicles cause________
keratosis pilaris
what nerves are also known as afferent nerves?
sensory nerves
what is characteristic of the conditions known as rosacea?
visible vessels and skin sensitivity
How long does it generally take to set up before facial services?
10 minutes
what is good advice for an esthetician who is working with a client who has a skin condition?
Do not continue with a service if you do not understand that condition you are dealing with
when massaging a client with dry and mature skin, which product is best?
massage cream
what type of treatment is photodynamic therapy primarily used for?
actinic keratoses
_______should be your primary concern when planning and construction the best physical layout for the type of business you envision
Maximum efficiency
The part of the skin which is located next to the epidermis is the _________
papillary layer
Grade III acne is characterized by ________
redness and inflammation, many comedones,papules and pustules
which of the following is most often NOT true of much older clients?
They prefer personal over professional conversation
where should an allergy test for eyelash adhesive applied?
Behind the ear
what has a doctor done when he or she has determined the nature of a disease?
The doctor has diagnosed it
sebaceous filaments are often found on the __________
nose
which of the following best describes the term lesion?
A structural changes in the tissue caused by damage or injury
Mixing cups and palettes are helpful for _________
mixing foundation colors
what term is best described as a condition in which capillaries that have been damaged are now larger or distended blood vessels?
Telangiectasia
How long does the average potential employer spend scanning a resume before deciding whether or not to grant an interview?
20 seconds
evaporation,perspiration, radiation and insulation are part of what function of the skin?
Heat regulation
what part of the body comprises the five sections known as the stratum corneum stratum lucidum stratum granulosum stratum spinosum and stratum germinativum?
epidermis
Metal spatula used in the wax treatment room should_________
be laid out before the service in enough numbers to ensure there is no double dipping
Examining the skin through touch is called________
palpation
_________light prompts the skin to produce beneficial vitamin D
Ultraviolet
what do the natural antioxidants in the skin help to prevent damage from?
free radicals
what type of skill is evident in an esthetician who is incorporating flow in a facial massage?
Technical skills
the outer parts of the body are connected to the central nervous system through the _______
peripheral nervous system
where are the most fragile bones in the face?
eye socket
the best way to transfer products from their containers is ___________
with a disposable spatula
adding white to a pure hue creates a _______
tint
which of the following is the first step in making meaningful in-spa or salon communication a reality?
behaving in a professional manner
what is primary characteristic of Fitzpatrick type 4 skin?
it is more elastic than Fitzpatrick skin types 1 and 2
Mascara is used to darken and thicken the ______
eyelashes
what is true of the regulation of both cosmetics and drugs?
products may be regulated as both drugs and cosmetics
After single-use supplies are used,they must be _______
disposed of in a covered waste receptacle
which of the following is a structure composed of specialized tissues that performs specific functions in plants or animals?
Organ
which of the following is a rare genetic condition characterized by the lack of melanin pigment in the body?
albinism
what function of the skin is connected the most closely to stress reduction in babies?
Sensation
what is a physician who treats disorders and diseases of the skin?
Dermatologist
if you are getting ready for your bug interview at the spa where you have been hoping work and are deciding what to wear to make the best impression, which of the following should you NOT included in your interview ensemble?
A very strong heavy dose of fashionable perfume or cologne
what is a significant step in applying soft wax to the axilla that does not generally apply to hard waxing of the same area?
evaluating the directions of growth on each axila separately
If you are _______you will have full understanding of the strategies for successfully taking tests.
test wise
An item in a wax treatment room that does NOT need to be disinfected is _________
wooden was application
what is true of Alpha keratin?
It is softer than Beta keratin
Conjunctivitis_________.
is also known as pinkeye
what should sensitive skin be treated with ?
Nonirritating products
The strongest bone of the face is the _______
Mandible
In the skin care industry, regular factical treatments are considered
necessary
what colors are considered the most neutral?
Desaturated colors
what diameter indicates melanoma?
At least as large as a pencil eraser
The T-zone refers to ______
the center of the face
what term is best described as small outgrowths or extensions of the skin that look like flaps?
Skin tag
when were cosmetics in the Victorian Era acceptable?
In the theater
Leukoderma is _________
the loss of pigmentation
How many individual lashes should be applied, when performing the services of applying artificial lashes?
5 to 6
The average pH of skin is ______
acidic
Peptides are used for ________
anti-aging purpose
If you plug a streamer into the outlet on the wall and it immediately starts to spark, what should you do?
You should unplug the steamer immediately and use another iron until that one can be repaired.
which of the following best completes the statement below?Herpes zoster is characterized by _______
groups of red blisters that form a rash that occurs in a ring or line
what is one of the most lucrative services offered in salons?
Hair removal
Steatomas usually appear on the ________
scalp, neck, and back
According to the formula in the test,a 192 lb. person needs needs how many 8 oz glasses of water per day for maximum physical health?
Twelve
Excess oil production that causes redness,flakiness and irritation is a condition known as _________
seborrhea
where is the highest point of blush application on the face?
The temple area
which of the following should you NOT do if and when your interviewer invites you to ask him or her questions?
Say, "I don't have any question for you at this time
which of the following is TRUE of products that are incompatible
No two should be stored next to each other
A malformation of the skin form abnormal pigmentation or dilated capillaries is known as ____
a nevus
How often should people visit a physical to check for cancerous lesions?
once a year
what is responsible for the production of insulin?
Pancreas
what is sebum?
an oil that provides protection for the epidermis and lubricates the skin and the hair
An esthetician might be able to help a client to treat symptoms connected with ____
rosacea
when preparing for a facial treatment, an esthetician's primary objective is ________
to determine a client's skin concerns in order to determine an individualized treatment
what percentage of hair is comprised of hard keratin?
90
A rolling cart that holds supplies is known as a _________
trolley
what is a symptom of vitiligo?
white, irregular patches of skin that are totally lacking pigment
A small, flat colored spot on the skin is known as________
a macule
which of the following are you doing it, as an esthetician at a high-end salon, you always use the same skin cleanser on your clients's face and then, immediately after the treatment, always show the client a jar of the skin cleanser that is available for sale and take-home use?
you are retailing
what is the necessary final step in a facial?
Application of moisturized and sunscreen
what is the correct order of application for the professional of eye makeup?
Eyeshadow,eyeliner, mascara
The system that both directly work to develop resistance to pathogens are the ______systems
lymphatic and immune
what gland is most closely connected to the production of breast milk?
Pituitary gland
how many forms of hand manipulation are there in classic Swedish massage?
5
The bone marrow part of the skeletal system is directly connected with______
The circulatory system
what is the term for the study of hair and its diseases?
Trichology
performing an eyebrow waxing with wax requires the esthetician to ________
treat the hairs close to the nose differently from those at the top of the arch
what technique is the most common when using crystal-free microdermabrasion
cross-hatching
what is an example of a fairly highly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
Coconut oil
________is infections and contagious
Verruca
when considering the major body organs, the heart has the function of ______
circulating the blood
where is the part of the pilosebaceous unit most responsible for healthy-looking hair?
Hair papilla
The condition that oresents as redness and bumpiness in the cheeks or upper arms is called________
keratosis pilaris
Fragrances-free products______
may be lavender-scented
keratoma is _____
an acquired thickened patch of epidermis
which profession would be ideal for someone who has a strong sense of creativity?
Makeup artist
what is also known as horny layers?
Stratum corneum
what is the correct order of the final steps in applying cleanser during a facial?
Cheeks, nose , forehead
what is NOT an accessory to the skin?
endocrine glands
All of the following cells are replaced are every six to none months EXCEPT _________
collagen cells
Modern topical treatment is the decollete have developed to treat a condition resulting from______
cell phone use
Every minute the human skin sheds_____cells
30,000
After the first step in a massage movement is completed_______
slides the hands back down to the starting point to repeat the movement
what has an extrinsic effect on the skin?
Air quality
Immunity against disease is a sign of good health and can be either natural or _____
acquired
when preparing a treatment room, how many hand towels should you have ready at a minimum?
2
If an esthetician performs effleurage five times on the right side of a client's neck, s/he should perform______
effleurage five times on the left on the left side of the clients's neck
what is also known as aging rays?
UVA radiation
The service record card is all EXCEPT which of the following?
It is intended for the clients use
which of the following best describes the term verruca?
Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus
During an acne treatment, extractions should never be performed without first__________
Performing desincrustation
what is the correct order for performing the procedure of tinting brows?
cream, tint, developer
The function of epithelial epithelial tissue is to __________
Provided a protective covering for body cavities and the surfaces of organs
The nail structure is partially composed of _________
The hyponychium
waste containers treatment rooms must be__________
closed and covered
Damage to what function of the skin causes skin dehydration?
Barrier function of skin
The product that defines the shape of the lip is ____________
lip liner
The papillary layer does NOT contain _________
lymph vessels
________is built into most booth rental agreement
self-sufficiency
As one of the major body organs, the kidneys have the function of _________
excreting urine
what method of hair removal destroys the dermal papilla?
Thermolysis
Exhalation is the process of _________
expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs
When pursuing advances educational opportunities as an esthetician , what qualification is the most prestigious?
A CIDESCO diploma
which of the following is the most important reason to create incentives in the form of money or prizes for your employees?
incentives can inspire employee to achieve more
_______is made up of five layers: stratum corneum lucidum,stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum and stratum germinativum
Epidermis
How ling must a tool be left fully submersed in the disinfectant of there is no time specified or recommended by the manufacturer of the disinfectant ?
10 minutes
which description best fits the definition of squamous cell carcinoma?
A condition characterized by red or pink scaly papules or nodules
If a client starts gossiping, try all of the following EXCEPT_____
quietly joining on on the gossiping
unscented products ________
contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients
The second transitions stage of hair growth is known as __________
catagen
The BEST way to record your tips and additional income is to _________
keep a daily log
which of the following is TRUE of electricity and he beauty and wellness industry?
Advanced electrical machines require an understanding of electrical theory
What are SDSs ?
Information forms about products
One daily habit that is beneficial for the skin is _______
drinking plenty of water
A tan___________
is cased by exposure to the sun
what spa treatment is most similar to a body wrap?
Body scrubs
which of the following is the only way to guarantee that you will stay in business?
Take care of your clients
what technique would be possible with soft wax that is not possible with hard wax?
Blending
As esthetician will notice uneven skin while palpating with which skin type?
oily
Disorders of the skin are _______
difficult to categorize
what does the term digestion refer to?
The breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means
what is the name of the room where supplies are stored when they are not in the treatment room or at workstations ?
Dispensary
________lips and cheeks were often brightly colored in pink or orange shades
During the age of extravagance
In the beauty and wellness industry, as in any industry, life skills are considered to be all EXCEPT which of the following?
Acing a final exam
which of the following are BeST defined as hypersensitivity disorders of the immune system?
Allergies
Which of the following is TRUE of non pathogenic and pathogenic bacteria?
Pathogenic bacteria are harmful to humans, whereas nonpathogenic bacteria are not.
which of the following is a benefit of using a mask?
It hydrated, nourishes, and soothes the skin
what type of tissue gives smoothness and contour ro the body?
Adipose
small outgrowths or extensions of the skin that look like flaps are called _______
skin tags
what method of hair removal could cause pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB)
shaving
what is also known as an oil gland?
sebaceous gland
If you have had it with your personnel, to the point where you are even considering getting out of the esthetic business altogether, which of the following are you having problems with?
your employees
what treatment uses a vacuum massage to treat cellulite?
Endermology
which of the following is an inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus?
Pustule
what is true of varicose veins?
They are sometimes treated with sclerotherapy, a nonsurgical injection into the vein
when waxing the arms with ether hard or soft wax, where should the wax first be applied?
The inside lower half of the arm
Metabolism is _______
the process of changing food into forms the body can use as energy
when trying to resolve an unhappy client problem, you should__________
find out why the client is unhappy
what is an example of a sensory never functionsing?
reaction to cold
what type of wavelength is NOT used in light therapy?
Ultraviolet
what type of exfoliants is used to treat skin discoloration?
chemical exfoliants
which of the following best describes a neuron?
the basic cell of the nervous system
what is true of the cosmetics industry?
It continues to show steady profits even when consumers have tighter budgets at home
which of the following is a type of melanin is red and yellow in color?
phemelanin
how long should steam be used for?
No longer than 10 minutes
what term encompassess the protective layer that is comprised of cells, mechanisms and nerve ending?
Epidermis
where should the steamer water level be srt before preheating?
slightly below the fill line
The effects of cosmetics and beauty products are based on how______
the body reacts to chemicals
sebaceous glands
sebaceous glands
In order to reduce swelling after a treatment, an esthetician can perform a service on the ____________system
hymphatic
The most important thing to know about light therapy is ______
the equipment should be selected based on skin type and condition to treated
when is the glabella tweezed?
after tweezing both brows
what function of the skin is connected the most closely to stress reduction in older adults?
sensation
The term keratoma best fits which of the following descriptions?
An acquired, thickened patch of epidermis
How much time should be blocked out to discuss home care after a client's first facial?
15 minutes
If you were opening a spa, you would need to have a thorough understanding of electricity for all EXCEPT which of the following reasons?
you will need to be to quickly repair electrical devices when they malfunction
Kneading, squeezing and pinching are all part of the technique known as_______
petrissage
what hair removal technique presents the least risk of burning?
Hand-applied sugaring
which of the following describes the term pseudofolliculitis?
A condition also known as razor bumps,which resembles folliculitis without the pus or infection
After tinting brows and lashes, how many times should the clients eye be raised with wet cotton and cotton pads?
At least three times
which of the following is TRUE of the indirect transmission of a disease?
It happens through contact with an intermediate objects
In order to make a thick neck look thinner,______
use a slightly darker foundation on the side of the neck
which of the following is TRUE of punctuality in the beauty and wellness industry?
it is a professional responsibility
which of the following MOST helps an organization to identify long-tern and short-term goals?
goal setting
The BEST method of prevention for many of the noen and joint pain associated with being an esthetician is___________
proper ergonomics
recommendations for home care skin products are typically found on a(n)_______
service record card
Another term for "roll-off mask" is _____
gommage
polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) affects ______in their childbearing years
1 in to women
Emollient are made of _______which lie on top of the skin and prevent dehydration by trapping water
lipids
what might present a problem with a client having a chemical peel with a low pH?
The client's use of Retin-A
what is not a word for a bone that forms the cheeks?
Lacrimal bones
All EXCEPT which of the following vitamins has significant effect on the skin?
Vitamin B
what is a white blood cell?
a cell that destroys disease-causing germs
what movement should precede lifting hands form the face of a client?
feathering
As the time for your employee evaluation draws near, you should______
perform a self evalution
Makeup artists who retail should cosse products to work with that ________
have a wide range of foundation
Depressions in the skin characterize_____lesions
secondary
what can be applied before or after foundation?
concealer
A brownish spot on the skin that might range in color from tan to bluish black is a ____________
mole
what is a result of albinism?
Hypopigmentation
what are the basic material and building blocks for body tissues?
proteins
which of the following is NOT a universal ingredient for all skin types?
Emollients
what does not protect the skin form the harmful effects of pollution?
sun exposure
The truest version of a color, which is extremely vibrant, strong and intense is called _________
complementary color
what is the anatomical function of the heart ?
circulating the blood
what step in a facial involved restoring the PH balance to the skin?
Applying toner
Over a woman's lifetime,_________
hormonal changes will change her skin in various way throughout her life
A disease that spreads from one person to another id ALWAYS___________
communicable
what form release the esthetician from liability resulting from treatment
consent form
what are the two important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the UnIted Sates?
The federal food, drugs, and cosmetics act ( FD and C Act) and the fair packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA)
All of the following are characteristics of sensitive skin EXPCPT________
darker skin
what part of the body is a large lymph node?
spleen
the study of the structures of the human body that can be seen without the aid of a microscope is callled_________
anatomy
Unlike a full facial, an express facial might_____-
focus on the eye contour area alone
makeup application relies most heavily on the physical landmarks provided by the ___________
skeletal system
infrared light _______
produced heat
_______gives skin its firmness
collagen
The only safe type of pencil to use on a client is __________
one that can be sharpened
Which of the following is true of disease spread by direct transmission and indirect transmission?
Disease spear by indirect transmission can live for long periods of time away from a host wheres those spread by direct transmission cammot
A micoccorganism is any_______
organism of microscopic size
what is an ideal treatment for sensitive for sensitive skin?
application using fatty acid and low percentages of AHA
varicose veins ________
are sometimes treated with with sclerotherapy, a nonsurgical injection into the vein
________make(s) up 50 to 70 percent of the body's weight and is necessary for virtually every function of the cells and body
water
what statement is true of tinea corporis?
it s a skin irritation that spreads into a circular infection that is red and scaly
The EPA most likely be involved in regulating
the safe manufacture of chemical products used in the workplace
Esthetics professional who are working while pregnant should be aware of the unique challenges presented by their pregnancies________
to ensure the safety of themselves and their clients