Chapter 1 Film Studies

Flicker Fusion

A film is usually shot and projected at 24 still frames per second. The projector shutter breaks the light beam once as a new image is slid into place and once while it is held in place. Thus each frame is actually projected on the screen twice. This raises the number of flashes to the threshold of what is called "critical flicker fusion".

Apparent Motion

If a visual display is changed rapidly enough, our eye can be fooled into seeing movement.

Large Scale Productions

Prior to the 1960s, large studios centrally managed film production.

Independent Productions

Usually lower budget films where directors often have more control over production.

Small-Scale Productions

Where one person or a small group creates the entire film.

The 3 Production Modes

Fiction film, documentary film, and experimental film.

Author" of a Film

It's another name for the director.

Theatrical Release

Involves the public paying admission.

Non-Theatrical Release

Includes video, cable, satellite, and other screenings such as film festivals.

Ancillary Markets

Includes airline release, pay-per-view, cable, network broadcasts, and DVD release.

Work Print

The print that is used in editing.

Printer

Used to make positive copies of film

Gauge

Refers to the width of a film strip. (Not thickness.)

Preliminary Synopsis of a Film's Narrative

Is called a treatment.

3 Standard Film Strip Widths

16mm, 35mm, and 70mm.

Master Shot

A single take of all the action of a scene, or an establishing shot.

Nonlinear Editing

Editing using video and computer.

Aspect Ratio

Refers to the relationship of the width to the height of a film's images.

Art House

A theater that shows foreign-language and independent films.

3 Methods for Showing Movies on TV

Panning and scanning, colorization, and time compression.

Clapboard

A sign held in front of the lens to record the number of each take.

Base and Emulsion

What a film strip consists of.

Storyboard

A series of drawings of the shots planned for a film.

Letterboxing

A method for showing widescreen films on video.

Block Booking

An exhibitor is forced to buy several movies at once in order to get a favored movie, too.

Blind Booking

Exhibitors buying a film without knowing exactly what it is.

Gaffer

Head electrician who works with lighting.