Medical Terminology Suffixes , Prefixes & Root Words, Odds & Ends

-itis

#NAME?

-osis

#NAME?

-ectomy

0

-otomy

#NAME?

-ostomy

0

a/an

#NAME?

micro

0

macro

#NAME?

mega/ -megaly

0

-scopy/ -scopic

#NAME?

-graphy/ -graph

#NAME?

-gram

0

-ology/ -ologist

#NAME?

Stomato

#NAME?

Dento

#NAME?

Glosso
linguo

#NAME?

Gingivo

#NAME?

Encephalo

#NAME?

Gastro

#NAME?

Entero

#NAME?

Colo

#NAME?

Procto

#NAME?

Hepato

#NAME?

Nephro
rene

#NAME?

Orchido

#NAME?

Oophoro

#NAME?

Hystero/metro

#NAME?

Salpingo

#NAME?

Dermo

#NAME?

Masto
mammo

#NAME?

Osteo

#NAME?

Cardio

#NAME?

Cysto

#NAME?

Rhino

0

Phlebo
veno

#NAME?

Pneumo
pulmo

#NAME?

Hemo
emia

#NAME?

Leuk/o

white
leukemia (overabundance of white blood cells)

melan/o

black
melanoma (black tumor of the skin)

cyan/o

blue
cyanosis (blueness may be due to cold or not enough oxygen in blood)

xanth/o

yellow
xanthoma (yellow tumor)

Aden/o

gland
adenoma

Lip/o

fat
lipoma

My/o

muscle
myoma

Lymph/o

lymph tissue
lymphoma

Carcin/o

malignant
carcinoma

Osteo/o

bone
osteoma

Endo

within, inside of
endoscopy (to inspect the inside of an organ or space with a lighted instrument)

Peri

around
perianal (around the anus)

Circum

around
circumcise (cut around)

Retro

behind
retrosternal (behind the breastbone)

Epi

upon, on top
epidermis (the top or outermost layer of skin)

Trans

through
transurethral (through the urinary exit duct)

Intra

within
intravenous (inside the veins, e.g. IV fluids)

Sub

below
subclavian (below the clavicle = collar bone)