Medical Terminology- Chapter 5 Review

Part of the tooth that contains a rich supply of nerves and blood vessels

Pulp

Esophageal varices are. . .

Swollen, tortuous veins in the distal portion of the tube connecting the throat and stomach

Carries bile into the duodenum

Common bile duct

Lack of appetite

Anorexia

Ring of muscles

Sphincter

Membrane that connects parts of small intestines

Mesentery

Stone in a salivary gland

Sialadenolithiasis

New opening between two previously unconnected tubes

Anastomosis

Difficulty in swallowing

Dysphagia

Nutrition is given other than through the intestine

Parenteral

Gallbladder resection

Cholocystectomy

Salivary gland near the ear

Parotid Gland

Twisting of the intestine

Volvulus

Chronic intestinal inflammation

Crohn disease

Inflammation of a salivary gland

Sialadenitis

Black, dark brown, tarry stool

Melena

Inflammation of the small and large intestines

Enterocolitis

Discharge of fat in the feces

Steatorrhea

Inflammation of the liver

Hepatitis

Gas expelled through the anus

Flatus

Inflammation of the mouth

Stomatitis

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

Ascites

Inflammation of the gums

Gingivitis

Bright, fresh red blood stools

Hematochezia

or/o, stomat/o

Mouth

gloss/o, lingu/o

Tongue

labi/o, cheil/o

Lip

Inflammation of the large intestines

Colitis

Inflammation of the membrane around the abdomen

Peritonitis

Study of the cause (of disease)

Etiology

After meals

Postprandial

Incision of the common bile duct

Choledochotomy

Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth

Palatoplasty

High levels of pigment in the blood

Hyperbilirubinemia

Formation of new sugar from fats and protein

Gluconeogenesis

Removal of the gallbladder

Cholecystectomy

New opening between two previously unconnected tubes

Anastomosis

Loss of appetite

Anorexia

How do you spell:

Dental Caries

How do you spell: Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestine

ileus

Choledochojejunostomy

New opening between the common bile duct and the jejunum

Enterocolostomy

New surgical connection between parts of the small intestine and colon; anastomosis.

ileostomy

New opening of the third part of the small intestine to the outside of the body

Labial

Pertaining to the lip

Laparoscopy

Visual (endoscopic) examination of the abdomen and abdomnal organs through a small abdominal incision

Mesentery

Membrane that connects parts of small intestines

Palatoplasty

Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth

Parenteral

Nutrition given other than through the intestine

Sublingual

Pertaining to under the tongue

Submandibular

Pertaining to under the lower jaw

Achalasia

Failure of the lower esophagus sphincter (LES) to relax

Anal fistula

Abnormal tube-like passageways near the anus

Apthous stomatitis

Inflammation of the mouth with the small, painful ulcers

Cholecystolithiasis

Calculi in the sac the stores bile

Cirrhosis

Degeneration of liver tissue as the result of chronic alcoholism or viral hepatitis

Colonic polyposis

Benign growths protruding from the mucous membrane of the large intestine

Crohn disease

Chronic intestinal inflammation

Dental Caries

Tooth decay

Diverticulitis

Inflammation of the small side-pockets in the intestine walls

Peptic ulcer

Open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum

Dysentery

Painful, inflamed intestines

Esophageal varices

Swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach

Hepatitis

Inflammation of the liver

ileus

Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestine

intussusceptions

Telescoping of the intestines

pancreatitis

Inflammation of the pancreas

Periodontal disease

Inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone

Volvulus

Twisting of the intestine on itself

Cecum

First part of the large intestine

Colon

Large intestine

Duodenum

First part of the small intestine

Esophagus

Tube connecting the throat to the stomach

Gallbladder

Small sac under the liver; stores bile

ileum

3rd part of the small intestine

Pancreas

Organ under the stomach; produces insulin and enzymes

Pharynx

The throat