Medical Terminology chapter 1

The distal portion of the small intestine in called the ileum

True

The medical term for German Measles is rubella

True

Bacilli are rod shaped bacteria

True

A patient with a rapid pulse has bradycardia

False; a patient with a rapid pulse has tachycardia

Hypertension is also referred to as high blood pressure

True

OU refers to the right eye

False, OU refers to both eyes
OD refers to right eye
OS refers to left eye

Another name for a heart attack is myocardial infarction

True

An erythrocyte is an example of poikilocytosis

False; a sickle cell is an example of poikilocytosis (abnormal red blood cell shape)

An example of anisocytosis is a microcyte

True; microcyte (unequal/unusually small blood cell)

Gestation is another term for dysmenorrheal

False; gestation is the length of time from conception to birth. For humans its 280 days.
Dysmenorrheal is painful menstruation

The beginning of a word in known a the prefix

True

A suffix is the ending of a word

True

The combining form is the root of the word

False; the combining form is the root plus a combining vowel

The most common combining vowel is "O

True

If two combining forms are present the least important comes first

True

Aden is a headache

False; the root of gland is aden

Carcin is the root of cancer

True

Encephal means neck

False; encephal means brain

Cyst means bladder

True

Hepat stands for root of kidney

False; the root of liver is hepat
the root of kidney is nephro

Osteo means bone

True

The body is divided into front and back by which of the following planes?
a. transverse
b. coronal
c. sagittal
d. mid-sagittal

coronal

The opposite of ventral is
a. anterior
b. dorsal
c. transverse
d. carnial

dorsal

Enlargement of the heart is
a. cardialgia
b. carditis
c. tachycardia
d. megalocardia

megalocardia

The part of the small intestine that connects with the stomach is the
a. jejunum
b. ileum
c. duodenum
d. cecum

duodenum

The medical term for headache is
a. cephalalgia
b. cephalemia
c. cephalonia
d. cepalocele

cephalalgia

Excessive vomiting is
a. hyperbaria
b. hyperemesis
c. hypersalemia
d. hypercatharsis

hyperemesis

An incision into the gallbladder is
a. cholecystotomy
b. cholecystectomy
c. cholelithiasis
d. lithotomy

cholecystotomy

Enlargement of the kidney is
a. nephrolysis
b. nephropexy
c. nephroptosis
d. nephromegaly

nephromegaly

Destruction or breakdown of fat is called
a. lipolysis
b. hemolysis
c. neurolysis
d. myolysis

lipolysis

Diathermy means
a. oversensitivity to heat
b. instrument for measuring heat
c. pertaining to heat
d. generating heat through tissues

generating heat through tissues

Tachy is a prefix meaning
a. slow
b. fast
c. rough
d. soft

fast or rapid

A combining form that means pus is
a. pyo
b. pyelo
c. pubo
d. philo

pyo

A prefix meaning toward is
a. ab
b. ad
c. an
d. en

ad

Painful menstral flow is
a. amernorrhea
b. dysmenorrhea
c. menorrhea
d. menohorrhagia

dysmenorrhea

A word meaning fever is
a. pyrexia
b. pyrosis
c. phrolysis
d. thermolysis

pyrexia

Low blood sugar is
a. hyperglycemia
b. hypoglycemia
c. subluxation
d. infrasonic

hypoglycemia

The prefix epi means
a. upon
b. above
c. beside
d.across

on or upon

Surgical puncturing of the pleura is
a. plurocentesis
b. pleurivisceral
c. pleuroclysis
d. plueroectomy

pleurocentesis

A common word for sternum is
a. pelvic girdle
b. breastbone
c. rib cage
d. hip bone

breastbone

A fungal infection of the toenail is called
a. onychoma
b. onychomycosis
c. onchocryptosis
d. omphalorrexis

onychomycosis

Variola is
a. chicken box
b. measles
c. whooping cough
d. small pox

smallpox

A bruise is a/an
a. alveolus
b. alvius
c. contusion
d. clonic

contusion

The combining form cyano means
a. painful
b. condition
c. blue
d. knee

blue

The word part peri means
a. pair
b. around
c. opposed to
d. back

around

The word part dys means
a. swelling
b. painful
c. above
d. around

painful

The word part itis means
a. condition
b. inflammation
c. soft
d. malignant

inflamation

The word part which means joint is
a. carpo
b. cost
c. arthro
d. jointo

arthro

Occult means
a. mysterious
b. easily found
c. benign
d. hidden

hidden

The word part which means neck is
a. chondro
b. cephale
c. cando
d. cervix

cervix

The suffix centesis refers to
a. excision
b. puncture
c. hernia
d. binding

puncture

The word part that means excision is
a. ectomy
b. it is
c. lysis
d. ostomy

ectomy

Cardiorrhaphy refers to
a. suturing of the heart
b. incision of the heart
c. opening in the heart
d. removing the heart

suturing of the heart

Excessive tissue formation is referred to as
a. hypoplasia
b. hyperplasia
c. hydroplasia
d. megaplasia

hyperplasia

The word part meaning white is
a. lyte
b. leuko
c. sarco
d. cyto

leuko

Erythema refers to
a. red blood cells
b. red tumor
c. red muscle
d. red skin

red skin

The word part phago means
a. to breathe
b. to eat
c. to examine
d. to feed

to eat

Laparotomy is
a. incision into the abdomen
b. excision of the stomach
c. incision into the back
d. excision of a nerve

incision into the abdomen

The abbreviation for urine is
a. URA
b. ur
c. ue
d. un

ur

The opposite of superficial is
a. deep
b. distal
c. proximal
d. efferent

deep

Gastroscopy is
a. an instrument to view the stomach
b. an instrument to view the lungs
c. the process of viewing the stomach
d. cutting into the stomach

the process of viewing the stomach

The word part nephro means
a. liver
b. spleen
c. kidney
d. glomerulus

kidney

Pyelolithotomy refers to
a. incision into the renal pelvis for removal of calculi
b. excision of ureter
c. resection of a portion of a small intestine
d. removal of an abcess

incision into the renal pelvis for removal of calculi

One who studies cells is referred to as a
a. cytologist
b. cystologist
c. citologist
d. cystology

cytologist

An electrocardiograph is
a. an audio recording of the heart sound
b. a device to monitor electrical heart activity
c. an electrical shock to the heart
d. none of the above

a device to monitor electrical heart activity

The word part that means hard is
a. ependym
b. scirrho
c. omento
d. fibro

scirrho

A histologist is
a. one who studies cells
b. one who studies microscopic tissue
c. one who studies organs
d. one who studies history

one who studies microscopic tissue

Incision into the chest wall is referred to as
a. thoracotomy
b. thoracic
c. thorax
d. thoracostomy

thoracotomy

A term meaning into a vein is
a. intravenious
b. intervenious
c. intravenous
d. intervenous

intravenous

The word part megalo means
a. above
b. below
c. large
d. small

large

A term meaning to cut into the tube from the kidney to the bladder is
a. urethrostomy
b. urethrotomy
c. ureterotomy
d. ureterectomy

ureterotomy

Under the skin is referred to as
a. intramuscular
b. hypodermic
c. hyperdermic
d. hypermuscular

hypodermic

Afferent refers to
a. conducting toward
b. conducting away
c. central
d. distal

conducting toward

Neoplasm refers to
a. cancer of the kidney
b. tissue of the kidney
c. new growth
d. absence of growth

new growth

Atriomegaly refers to
a. injury to the atrium of the heart
b. underdeveloped atrium of the heart
c. enlargement of the atrium of the heart
d. incision into the atrium of the heart

enlargement of the atrium of the heart

The word part stetho means
a. lungs
b. instrument
c. scope
d. chest

chest

Iron containing pigment is referred to as
a. hematocrit
b. red blood cells
c. hemaglobin
d. hemoglobin

hemoglobin

One complete heart beat, combining the contraction and relaxation phases is known as the
a. base line cycle
b. ECG cycle
c. electrode cycle
d. cardiac cycle

cardiac cycle

Angio refers to
a. vein
b. artery
c. lymphy
d. vessel

vessel

Necroscopy refers to
a. death
b. necrophobia
c. autopsy
d. symptoms

autopsy

Reno is a word meaning
a. kidney
b. nephro
c. nose
d. liver

kidney

Cancer or malignant tumors are referred to as
a. sarcoma/carcinoma
b. benign
c. oma
d. massive

sarcoma/carcinoma

Metaplasia refers to a
a. cancerous tissue
b. change in tissue
c. new tissue
d. deterioration of tissue

change in tissue

The suffix which means incision is
a. otomy
b. ostomy
c. ectomy
d. apexy

otomy

The suffix which means plastic repair is
a. orrphaphy
b. ocentesis
c. oplasty
d. opexy

oplasty

The term self refers to
a. iatro
b. auto
c. ana
d. endo

auto

Physiology is the
a. study of physical signs
b. study of the functions of living organisms
c. process of life
d. study of human life

study of the functions of living organisms

An instrument to view the nose is
a. rinoscope
b. riascope
c. rhinoscope
d. rhinonoscopy

rhinoscope

Prognosis refers to
a. complete knowledge
b. prediction of outcome
c. before women
d. after knowledge

predicition of outcome

Resection refers to
a. cut into
b. joint
c. cutting or removal of a portion
d. cut into again

cutting or removal of a portion

The suffix which means discharge or flow is
a. ostomy
b. orrhexis
c. orrhea
d. olysis

orrhea

Excision refers to
a. the act of removing
b. the act of cutting
c. the act of combining
d. the act of comparing

the act of removing

The suffix which means pain is
a. olgia
b. ectomy
c. algia
d. ilgia

algia

An instrument to cut is referred to as a
a. tome
b. microtomy
c. osteromy
d. otomy

tome

The combining form for women is
a. gyino
b. geno
c. hetero
d. gyneco

gyneco

The suffix for cele means
a. ovary
b. testicle
c. hernia
d. intestine

hernia

The term chronic indicates the
a. severity of a disease
b. recommended therapy
c. duration of a condition
d. prognosis

duration of a condition

The medical term for nosebleed is
a. exudate
b. epistaxis
c. hemoptysis
d. hematemesis

epistaxis

The abbreviation for blood pressure is
a. BP
b. BLP
c. BPR
d. BBP

BP

Another term for subcutaneous injection is
a. interdermal
b. hypodermic
c. intramuscular
d. intradermic

hypodermic

In the word hemoglobin the component globin means
a. oxygen
b. blood
c. protein
d. cell

protein

Eye
a. erythro
b. ortho
c. bio
d. ophthalmo

ophthalmo

Joint
a. osteo
b. arthro
c. cardio
d. adeno

arthro

Female
a. gyneco
b. hystero
c. leuko
d. hemato

gyneco

Heart
a. hemo
b. cranio
c. neuro
d. cardio

cardio

Producing
a. algio
b. physio
c. geno
d. thrombo

geno

Nerve
a. neuro
b. nephro
c. nuero
d. electro

neuro

Intestine
a. gastro
b. gyneco
c. entero
d. adeno

entero

Nose
a. radio
b. uro
c. sectio
d. rhino

rhino

Bone
a. arthro
b. osteo
c. onco
d. adeno

osteo

Brain
a. cerebro
b. entero
c. cephalo
d. gnoso

cerebro

Cell
a. cysto
b. cciso
c. cehphalo
d. cyto

cyto

Examination
a. tomo
b. scopo
c. gastro
d. radi

scopo

To cut
a. thrombo
b. onco
c. section
d. patho

section

Nature
a. physio
b. crino
c. psycho
d. encephalo

physio

Life
a. carcino
b. rhino
c. adeno
d. bio

bio

Kidney
a. gastro
b. neuro
c. nephro
d. patho

nephro

Blood
a. hemo
b. thrombo
c. hepato
d. cardio

hemo

Disease
a. psychio
b. physio
c. tomo
d. patho

patho

Skin
a. geno
b. dermo
c. gnoso
d. thrombo

dermo

Stomach
a. entero
b. gnoso
c. geno
d. gastro

gastro

Gland
a. arthro
b. entero
c. adeno
d. geno

adeno

Head
a. cephalo
b. cyto
c. cerebro
d. encephalo

cephalo

Mass, tumor
a. scopo
b. onco
c. tomo
d. cephalo

onco

Knowledge
a. dermato
b. gastro
c. noso
d. gnoso

gnoso

Mind
a. physio
b. psycho
c. cisco
d. patho

psycho

Ear
a. audio
b. sono
c. oso
d. oto

oto

Neck
a. tracheo
b. cervico
c. thoraco
d. thyro

cervico

Eye lid
a. blepharo
b. stylo
c. opthalmo
c. chilo

blepharo

Male
a. antero
b. hystero
c. adeno
d. andro

andro

Lip
a. lapro
b. lipo
c. cheilo
d. cholo

cheilo

Hand
a. dactyl
b. chiro
c. pyelo
d. phalango

chiro