NLN PAX Reading passages questions

When liquid water is changed to ice, the particles are
� more energetic.
� more fluid.
� banded further apart.
� bound closer together.

Bound closer together

An appropriate title for this selection would be
� Gold in the Elements.
� The Makeup of Everything.
� How the Greeks Failed.
� The Useless Molecule.

The Make up of Everything

Based on this article, we can assume that the author
� does not appreciate vocabulary and illustrations.
� believes the study of elements is no longer relevant.
� is knowledgeable about history and science.
� uses analogies that are confusing.

Is Knowledgeable about history and science

From the passage, we learn that ancient Greeks proposed that
� there are 105 different elements in the world.
� elements are substances that contain many kinds of atoms.
� the behavior of molecules cannot be observed.
� all things are made up of atoms.

all things are made up of atoms.

In the context of this article, the word conjured as used in paragraph one means
conferred.
intertwined.
imagined.
swept.

Imagined

The article states that
� HIV spread worldwide from a city in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
� intravenous drug users were the first identifiable victims of HIV.
� we may soon know definitively the mechanism of chimp virus infection of humans.
� resear

...

According to the article, which statement is true?
� Chimps and humans share the same genes.
� AIDS is caused by a simple virus.
� Beatrice Hahn was the lead author of the science study.
� Cameroon was probably the birthplace of HIV.

Cameroon was probably the birthplace of HIV.

In order for virologists to determine causes of certain diseases in the future, they will probably
� apply principles of drug therapy.
� utilize genetics and cooperative researching.
� look for ironies in genetic analysis.
� depend on animal droppings.

utilize genetics and cooperative researching.

The current information about HIV is the result of
� geographical oddities.
� captured animals.
� coordinated research.
� limited speculation.

coordinated research

Since chimps and people share 98% of their genome, it is reasonable to expect that
� researchers would identify more of the genes shared by humans and chimps.
� the mechanism of the transfer of the virus would be established.
� chimps would be used to inv

chimps would be used to investigate human health issues.

Which of the following is most likely to occur as a result of the European study of coffee's health benefits?
Men's esthetic activities will be investigated.
Job-related effects on health will be documented.
Tests of athletic prowess will be conducted.
Re

...

The article states that black tea
� has a reduction in polyphenols when processed.
� can result in lower mortality from heart disease for consumers.
� may cause a decrease in mortality for its drinkers.
� is dissimilar to oolong tea in some respects.

has a reduction in polyphenols when processed

Further studies could help to ascertain the
� antioxidant activity and effects of coffee.
� number of daily cups of green tea to drink.
� ethnicity of those in the study who drink green tea.
� standardized measures of cerebral function.

...

Age-related mental deterioration was reported to be
�unchanged during the years of the study.
�similar for tea and coffee drinkers.
�greater among tea drinkers than coffee drinkers.
�less with drinkers of three daily cups of coffee.

�less with drinkers of three daily cups of coffee.

Which of the following best states the theme of the selection?
� Black Tea vs. Green Tea.
� Health Benefits of Tea and Coffee.
� The Need for Controlled Tests.
Mortality and beverages

Health Benefits of Tea and Coffee.

We can conclude that research was designed to determine specifically the
�effects of coffee and tea on bodily systems.
�correlation of coffee drinking and mortality.
�harm beverage consumption does to the body.
�correlation of tea drinking and mortality.

...

From this article we may infer that
� the vaccine does not work in treating symptoms or preventing occurrence of shingles.
� there is hopeful news for the many older Americans who suffer the pain of shingles.
� the vaccine destroys the immune system of ol

...

In the Phase 4 study scientists will investigate
�causes of shingles.
�age-related effects of the virus.
�vaccine viability.
�serious side effects.

...

The meaning of the word placebo, as used in paragraph five, is a/an
� inert medication used for purposes of comparison in an experiment.
� tube for insertion into a bodily passage or cavity.
� alcoholic solution of a medicinal substance.
� active serum in

inert medication used for purposes of comparison in an experiment.

According to this article, a conclusion about the new vaccine could be that it
� is an important tool to reduce the occurrence of shingles.
� produced no side effects.
� is mainly for persons under twenty-one years of age.
� may prevent shingles, but it d

...

The new vaccine Zostavax was studied in
� participants for about one year.
� people with low immunity.
� people with chickenpox.
� individuals 60 and older.

...

What can we conclude about this vaccine?
Shingles is a minor ailment, affecting young people.
Complaints from those who received the placebo are numerous.
Withdrawal of FDA approval is imminent.
Further study of the herpes Zoster vaccine is needed.

...

One would use brackets [ ] as they are employed in the article in order to
add explanatory material within quotations.
separate phrases within a sentence.
separate alternatives within a clause.
indicate an unfinished sentence in dialogue.

Add explanatory material

The article states that
bonding at sports events is a necessary activity.
some kids benefit from fewer structured activities.
time-diary data are inaccurately kept.
kids need to learn how to socialize.

some kids benefit from fewer structured activities.

According to the selection, data suggests that
typical kids spend 20 hours weekly in scheduled activities.
busy kids do better scholastically.
children are over-scheduled by the age of 4.
being too busy can be harmful.

Busy kids do better scholastically

Which of the following activities may be used to symbolize structured activities?
Game playing.
Soccer games.
TV watching.
Computer activities.

Soccer games.

The best title for this selection is
The Question of Over Scheduling.
Every Child Is Different.
The Damage Caused by Overscheduling.
Overstressed Kids, 5 to 18.

The Question of Over Scheduling.

We may conclude that
fruit flies lack genes related to scent.
genome mapping of bees has limited human applications.
queen bees live for at least 10 years.
the honeybee genome will help us understand social evolution.

the honeybee genome will help us understand social evolution.

According to the selection, the honeybees'
search for food is aided by sharpened perceptions.
egg laying activity is ten times the queen's output.
migrations failed to penetrate America.
social contacts are considered to be minimal.

search for food is aided by sharpened perceptions.

The best title for this selection is
Social Behavior of Bees.
The Value of Honey Bee Research.
The Migration of the Honeybee.
The Fruit Fly, Mosquito, and Honeybee.

The Value of Honeybee research

According to this article, honeybees are used as research subjects in studies of
crop rotation.
old age.
African origins.
weather conditions.

African origins

Which aspect of the researchers' work should ultimately be helpful?
Creating new and varied uses for honey.
Deriving an antiserum for bee stings.
Increasing the honeybees' genes for taste.
Depleting the honeybee population.

Deriving an antiserum for bee stings

In 2000, The New England Journal of Medicine conducted a survey that was comprised of
60 percent seniors.
50 percent men.
17 percent teenagers.
75 percent women.

50 percent men

Conventional wisdom's estimate for weight gain over the holidays is incorrect by approximately
8 pounds.
10 pounds.
6 pounds.
4 pounds.

4 pounds

The article suggests that during this period of overeating, a person may keep his/her weight down by
exercise.
lazing.
not eating.
resting.

Exercise

The word incessant as used in paragraph four, means
vigorous.
continuous.
extraordinary.
compulsory.

Continuous

Most of the studies indicate that in 10 years, the average adult will gain approximately
1 to 4 pounds.
10 to 20 pounds.
7 to 9 pounds.
5 to 6 pounds

10 to 20 pounds

We can infer that one factor that determines the length of a year on a planet is
the weight of the star.
the amount of gaseous material on its surface.
the amount of water on its surface.
its distance from its star.

It's distance from its star

A year on Upsilon Andromedae's planet is approximately
2550 days.
5 days.
365 days.
20 days.

5 days

The word cognitive, as used in paragraph one, means
conscious intellectual activity.
depending on something that may or may not occur.
inferring from known data.
sequencing things in regular order.

Conscious intellectual activity

From the study of self-awareness in animals, we can infer that
This experiment cannot be replicated, and is therefore a failure.
Happy is an anomaly and needs no further study.
Elephants are exploited and need no further study.
perhaps there are other sel

Perhaps there are other self aware species

Based on this article, we can conclude that
elephants are incapable of altruistic behavior.
there is strong evidence that there is intelligence in the animal kingdom.
elephants are primarily unresponsive to stimuli.
there is little of significance for our

There is strong evidence that suggests intelligence in the animal kingdom

A good title for this article would be
Testing Animals.
Annals of the Conservation Society.
Females at the Bronx Zoo.
Self-aware Animals.

Self aware animals

The researchers tested the elephants by
using a large mirror which had an embedded camera.
determining that all the elephants passed the test
observing that the elephants did not exhibit behavior like that of other animals
assuming the elephants were appr

Using a large camera embedded in the mirror

One would use brackets as they are in the article to

Add explanatory material within quotations

It is likely that future studies in over scheduling children may want to consider

Transportation time to activities

In the future of honeybee research

Researchers may way to demonstrate that honey bees are more susceptible to disease than fruit flies