chp 3 Nutrition (vitamins)

water soluble vitamins

vitamins C, B, B2, B3, B12, B6, pantothenic acid, biotin, and folate are all

vitamin A

keeps skin healthy, protects eyes, mouth, and nose lining; supports immune functioning

vitamin D

helps body absorb calcium regulates calcium and phosphorus in the bones; assists bone mineralization

water soluble vitamins

will be peed out there is an excess in the human body

vitamin E

antioxidant; protects membranes and cell walls

antioxidant

A chemical that can stop the destructive chain reactions of free radicals

vitamin K

assists blood-clotting proteins

vitamin C

supports immune system functioning, repairs connective tissue, promotes healing, assists amino acid metabolism

thiamin

vitamin B1 other name

riboflavin

vitamin B2 other name

niacin

vitamin B3 other name

pyridoxine

vitamin B6 other name

cyano-cobalamin

vitamin B12 other name

thiamin

assists energy metabolism, supports nervous system functioning

riboflavin

assists energy metabolism

niacin

promotes normal digestion, supports nervous system functioning, assists energy metabolism

niacin promotes normal digestion

difference in functions of niacin and thiamin

vitamin B6

necessary for protein metabolism and red blood cell formation

vitamin B12

vitamin most vegetarians don't get

vitamin B12

helps produce red blood cells, assists in metabolism

folate

necessary for protein metabolism and red blood cell formation

yes

are vitamin B6 and folate the same in how they help the body?

biotin

coenzyme in energy metabolism, glycogen synthesis, and fat metabolism

vitamin B3

niacin's other name

vitamin B1

thiamin's other name

ascorbic acid

vitamin C's other name

vitamin A

found in deep yellow and orange vegetables, leafy green vegetables, deep orange fruits, egg yolks, liver, and fortified milk

vitamin D

found in fortified milk, butter, some fish oils, egg yolks, and sunlight

vitamin E

found in wheat germ, nuts, veg oils, whole grains, dark leafy veg, and seeds

vitamin K

found in liver, and dark green leafy vegetables

vitamin C

citrus fruits, green vegetables, strawberries, cantaloupes, tomatoes, broccoli, and potatoes

Thiamin

found in meats (especially pork), legumes, and whole grains

riboflavin

found in milk, cheese, yogurt, fish, enriched grain breads and cereals, and dark green leafy vegetables

vitamin K

this vitamin, not only found in dark green and leafy vegetables and liver, but this is also produced by bacteria in the intestinal tract

niacin

found in meats, poultry, fish, dark green leafy vegetables, whole grains or enriched breads and cereals, and nuts

vitamin B6

found in meats, fish, poultry, shellfish, whole grains, dark green leafy vegetables, potatoes, and liver

vitamin B6 found in meats, potatoes, and whole grains as well

difference in sources of vitamin B6 and vitamin K

vitamin B12

found in animal foods only particularly milk, eggs, poultry and fish

folate

found in orange juice, dark green leafy vegetables, organ meats, legumes, and seeds

niacin

pork retains the same amount of this regardless of the cooking method

vitamin D

unlike toehr vitamins this one is stable under heat and insoluble in water

biotin and pantothenic acid

these two vitamins are widespread in foods

pantothenic acid

a vitamin that is a coenzyme in energy metabolism