History midterm 2020

This river begins in New Mexico

Red River

This river gets its name from the Choctaw Word meaning long river

Atchafalaya

This river forms the boundary between Louisiana and Texas

Sabine River

This river begins in Arkansas mountains

Ouachita river

This river is sometimes called the Nile of America

Mississippi river

The soil in this region is Alluvial

Mississippi Floodplain

Made up of sediment carried by the river and deposited along banks

Hills

the salt domes in this region are mineral treasure chests

Marsh

this region is basically wet, treeless prairie

marsh

this region contains fertile, red soil

red river valley

this region contains the old Mississippi floodplains

terraces

early settlers called part of this region the Piney Woods

terraces

This person identified five natural regions in Louisiana in 1874

anthropolgists

these regions are

Mississippi floodplain, Red River region, Terraces region, Marsh region and Hill region

This cultural region has rolling Hills, forests, and numerous lake that provide opportunities for outdoor reaction, especially hunting

sportsmans paradise

This cultural region is divided into prairie and wetland. The first people to settle here were the Acadians

cajun country

This cultural region get its name from the way it serves as a crossword between the northern and southern portions of the state

crossroads

This cultural region has a mix of Spanish, American, French, German, Italian, Irish, African, and Haitian

Greater New Orleans

This cultural regions urban center is Baton Rouge, and the beliefs here are predominantly Protestant

Plantation country

Tangle items such as food clothing cars and houses

goods

Work or activities people perform for a fee

services

A person who satisfied a need or want by buying a good or service

consumer

A person who uses resources to make goods or provide services

producer

Come from the earth or nature and are useful to humans like water, trees and precious metals

Natural Resources

Describes the person who produces goods or services

Human Resources

The tools in the production of goods and services like machinery and factories

Capital resources

This exists when people in societies try to satisfy unlimited wants with limited wants

Scarcity

This is the value of your second choice or the thing you decide not to acquire

Opportunity cost

The quantity of a good or service available for sale

supply

The quantity of a good or service consumers are willing to buy

demand

This economy relies heavily on agriculture and bartering and decisions are made based on long held beliefs or habit

Traditional

In this economy the government directs this economic system and tries to control it

Command

In this economy decisions are made by individuals

Market

Originally used by the French, this was the idea that colonies existed to contribute to the wealth and power of the mother nation

Mercantilism

_______ and _______As the production of these two crops became more profitable, Louisiana change from a traditional economy to a market economy

Sugarcane and cotton

The discovery of this in 1901 created new job opportunities and brought new kinds of businesses to Louisiana

Oil

____ and ____ These were the two largest food crops in Louisiana in 2012

Soy beans and corn

A collection of civil laws from France that influence Louisiana's civil can adopted in 1808

Napoleon code

The division of power between the federal and state governments

Federalism

The first 10 amendments to the US Constitution

Bill of Rights

How many constitutions has Louisiana had in it's history

10

The state's present constitution went into effect in what year?

1974

Ancient garbage dumps where archaeologists Find artifacts in large numbers

middens

Method used to determine the age of prehistoric artifacts

Radiocarbon dating

First people to live in Louisiana lived during this era

Paleo era

Paleo people were called us because they moved a lot to follow their food

Nomadic

The meso people developed this spear-throwing Device that was a characteristic of their era

Atlatl

Mesa people also began building artificial hills ____ One example of this is poverty point

Mounds

This era began around 2000 BC they made pottery and created a bow and arrow

Early neo

this era began around 800 A.D. and during this time they had larger villages and temples on mound. They also switched from gathering to agriculture

Late Neo

developed by the late near people which involved planting 2 or more crops with different harvest times in the same plot of land

Intercropping

Spanish explorer who came from Cuba and began exploring the south looking for gold

Hernado de Soto

___ and ____ are two diseases the Spanish brought to Louisiana that killed nearly half of the Native American population

Smallpox and inkluenza

When the French arrived they encountered seven major tribes. what are they?

Atakapa, natchez, Caddo, Tunica- Biloxi, Choctaw, chitimacha, Houma

This Native American group intermarried with the Acadians and for the first time in Louisiana to be recognized as a sovereign Indian nation

Chitimatcha

The name of the common language the tribes spoke when trading

Mobilian

French explorer who claimed Louisiana for France and encountered the Houma Indians on his journey the Mississippi River

Sieure de la salle

He established New Orleans in 1718 and was the second French governor in 1732

Bienville

The name for a child born in the French Louisiana colony

Creole

Brother of Bienville and founded A camp near the Mississippi River named point Mardi Gras

Iberville

First French governor of Louisiana under crozat

Sierra de Cadillac

A French businessman who was the first proprietor of Louisiana

Antoine crozat

French term for indentured servants

Engages

I set of laws governing the conduct of the slaves during the French colonial period

Code noir

This was caused by the French attempts to order Native Americans off their land so they could turn their land into tobacco plantations

Natchez uprising

young, marriageable girls sent from France to Louisiana in 1728, each with a small trunk filled with clothing and goods needed to establish a household

Casket girls