Lining of esophagus
stratified squamous
lining of stomach
simple columnar
alveolar sacs of lungs
simple squamous
tubules of kidneys
simple cubodial
epidermis of skin
stratified squamous
lining of bladder; ability to slide over another
transitional
forms thin serous membranes; single layer flattened cells
simple squamous
mesenchyme, varied degress of vascularity; large amounts of extracellular matrix
characteristics of connective tissue
which tissue has function of protection, support, and binding of other body tissues; transportation of substances with in the body
connective tissue
attaches bones to bones and muscles to bone
dense fibrous connective tissue
acts as storage depot for fat
adipose connective tissue
the dermis of the skin
dense fibrous connective tissue
makes up intervertebral disc
fibrocartilage
forms the hip bone
osseous tissue
composes basement membranes; soft packaging with jelly like matrix
areolar connective tissue
forms larynx, costal cartilage of ribs, embryonic skeleton
hyaline cartilage
flexable framework for internal ear
elastic cartilage
firm, structurally amorphous matrix heavily invaded with fibers appears glassy and smooth
hyaline cartilage
matrix hard owing to calcium salts; provides levers for muscles to act on
osseous tissue
insulates against heat loss
adipose connective tissue
walls of large arteries
elastic connective tissue
two physiological characteristics that are highly developed in neurons
irritability and conductivity
neurons are similar to other cells because
they contain a nucleus and usual organelles
neurons are different to other cells because
their cytoplasm is drawn out into long processes
Are skeletal muscle tissues voluntarily controlled
yes
which muscle tissues are involuntarily controlled
cardiac and smooth
which muscle tissue is striated
skeletal and cardiac
Which muscle tissue has a single nucleus in each cell
cardiac and smooth
which muscle tissue have several nuclei per cell
skeletal
which muscle tissue is found attached to bones and allows direction of your eyeballs
skeletal
what muscle tissue is found in the walls of stomach, uterus, and arteries
smooth
muscle tissue that contains spindle shaped cells
smooth
muscle tissue that contains branching cylindrical cells
cardiac
muscle tissue that contains branching cylindrical cells
cardiac
muscle tissue that contains long Non-branching cylindrical cells
skeletal
muscle tissue that has intercalated disc
cardiac
muscle tissue concerned with locomotion of the body as a whole
skeletal
muscle tissue that changes the internal volume of an organ as it contracts
cardiac and smooth
lines the body cavities and covers the bodys external surface
epithelium
pumps blood, flushes urine
muscle
electrical impulses
nervous tissue
anchors, packages and supports body organs
connective tissue
cells may absorb, secrete and filter
epithelium
regulating and controlling body functions
nervous tissue
major function is to contract
muscle
synthesizes hormones
epithelium
most durable tissue type
connective tissue
abundant nonliving extracellular matrix
connective tissue
most widespread tissue in the body
connective tissue
forms nerves and brain
nervous tissue
cells fit closely together, little intercellular material between cells, forms sheet like membranes, Avascular
characteristics of epithelial tissue
high regenerative capacity
epithelial tissue
function of the skin
insulates, cushions, protects against bacterial invasion; thermal damage
accessories of the skin
hair, nails and glans
Thin skin has how many layers
4
name the layers of the "thin skin
stratum corneum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum and stratum bascale
Extra layer that makes up thick skin
stratum lucidum
which pigments contribute to skin color
melanin and carotene
a localized concentration of melanin is referred to as a
freckle
two basic tissues which the skin is composed are dense irregular connective tissue, which makes up the dermis and
stratified squamous epithelium
the tough water repellent protein found in the epidermal cells
keratin
translucent cells in thick skin containing keratin fibrils
stratum lucidum
dead cells
stratum corneum and stratum lucidum
papilliary layer
dermal layer responsible for finger prints
vascular region
dermis as a whole
major skin area that produces (nails and hair)
epidermis as a whole
epidermal area exhibiting the most rapid cell division
stratum basale
scale like dead cells, full of keratin, constantly slough off
stratum corneum
mitotic cells filled with intermediate filaments
stratum spinosum
abundant elastic and dollagenic fibers
dermis as a whole
location of melanocytes and tactile (merkle) cells
stratum basale
area where weblike pre keratin filaments first appear
stratum spinosum
region of areolar connective tissue
papillary layer
fibers in the dermis are produced by
fibroblasts
what substance is manufactured in the skin that plays role in calcium absorption
vitamin D
subaceous glands
produce oily material that is known as a blackhead
arrector pilli
produce chill bumps
sweat gland-apocrine
found in pubic and under arm area; less numerous type
sweat gland-eccrine
perspiration glands with a role in temperature control
sheath formed of both epithelial and connective tissues
hair follicles
sebecceous glands
found everywhere except palms and soles
Primarily dead/keritinized cells
hair and nails
cutaneous receptors
specialized nerve endings that respond to temperature, touch etc
secretes a lubercant for hair and skin
subaceous glands
sports a lunule and cuticle
nails
three common fingerprint patterns
loops, arches and whorls
Two integumentary system mechanisms that help regulate body temp
when capillary blood flow to the skin is enhanced by the (nervous system)heat radiates from skin surface;
Activity of sweat glands
phagocytic cells that occupy the epidermis
epidermal dendritic
which layer is present in thick skin but not in thin
stratum lucidum
how many primary tissue types are found in the body
4
all connective tissue is derived from an embryonic tissue known as
mesenchyme
muscle tissue found in hollow organs, no striations, and it's cells are spindle shaped
smooth muscle
keratinocytes
most abundant epidermal cells ; function to produce keratin fibrils; tightly connected by desmosomes
keratin
protein that give the epidermis is durability and protective capabilities
melanocytes
spidery black cells produce pigment called melanin