Minimum Flight Crew
The minimum flight crew consists of one pilot operating the helicopter from the right seat.
Maximum Number of Occupants
The maximum number of occupants comprises up to 11 persons (including flight crew)
Maximum Gross Mass
3585 Kg or 7905 Lbs
Floor Loading Limits
The maximum allowable floor loading is 600 kg/m^2 or 123 lbs/ft^2
CAUTION
Cargo, baggage, and loose items must be properly stowed and tied down in order to make in-flight shifting impossible
TIe down ring limits
154 lbs or 70 Kg
Vne for OEI operations
110 kts
Vne for Autorotation
90 kts
Maximum Operating Altitudes
18,000 ft PA
Max for hover IGE/takeoff and landing is 18,000 ft DA or 18,000 ft PA, whichever is less
Flights with closed NACA inlets
Restricted to 30 minutes to prevent overheating
Minimum air temperature limit without cold weather kit installed
-30 C
Minimum air temperature with defective bleed air heating
10 C
Maximum Air Temperature
ISA + 35 C (Max 50 C)
Temperature limitations below -20 C
For engine startup at temperatures below -20 C, the battery shall be preheated to at least -20 C.
Rotor RPM Limitations
Condition (Power On)
Minimum Transient 85%
Minimum Continuous GM < 2000 kg 96%
Minimum Continuous GM > 2000 kg 96%
Maximum Continuous 104%
Partial Power (Max 5 min.) 106%
Maximum Transient (Max 12 sec.) 106%
Condition (Power Off)
Minimum Transient -
Minim
Engine start limitations as read from the FLI
Red hollow triangle
| Max TOT Starting | 8.5 FLI Marking | 787 C TOT
Red solid triangle
| TOT Starting Transient | 11 FLI Marking | 5 sec. Limit | 865 C TOT
Engine and transmission limitations for the AEO as read from the FLI
yellow arc
| AEO Takeoff power range | 8.5-10 FLI Marking | 5 min. limit | 71-88 % TQ | 845 C TOT
solid red radial
AEO Max. Takeoff power | 10 FLI Marking | 5 min. limit | 88% TQ | 845 C TOT
solid red dot
AEO Transient | 1-.5 FLI Marking | 12 sec. limit |
Engine and transmission limitations for OEI as read from the FLI
broken yellow radial
OEI Max continuous power | 11 FLI Marking | 91.5% TQ | 845 C TOT
broken red radial
OEI 2.5 Min Power | 12 FLI Marking | 2.5 min. limit | 125% TQ | 885 C TOT
broken red dot
OEI Transient | 14 FLI Marking | 12 sec. limit | 140% TQ
Engine oil pressure limitations
Minimum: 1.3 BAR
Caution range: 1.3 BAR to 1.5 BAR
Continuous operation: 1.5 BAR to 5.0 BAR
Maximum continuous: 5.0 BAR
Engine oil temperature limitations
Minimum for starting
Oil viscosity 3 cSt and 3.9 cSt: -45 C
Oil viscosity 5 cSt: -40 C
Minimum for power application
Oil viscosity 3 cSt and 3.9 cSt: -10 C
Oil viscosity 5 cSt: 0 C
Maximum operating temperature: 115 C
Starter/generator limits for engine start
External Power:
20 sec. - on
60 sec. - off
20 sec. - on
60 sec. - off
20 sec. - on
30 min. - off
Onboard Battery
30 sec. - on
30 sec. - off
30 sec. - on
30 sec. - off
30 sec. - on
30 min. - off
Starter/generator limits for engine ventilation
External Power:
15 sec. - on
60 sec. - off
15 sec. - on
60 sec. -off
15 sec. - on
23 min. - off
Onboard Battery:
20 sec. - on
60 sec. - off
20 sec. - on
60 sec. - off
20 sec. - on
23 min. - off
Maximum continuous load per generator/total maximum continuous load
Max. continuous load per generator: 200 A
Total maximum continuous load: 360 A
Transmission oil pressure limitations
Minimum: 1.0 BAR
Caution Range: 1.0 BAR to 1.5 BAR
Continuous Operation: 1.5 BAR to 5.0 BAR
Maximum Continuous: 5.0 BAR
Transmission oil temperature limitations
Continuous operation: -10 C to 105 C
Maximum: 105 C
Hydraulics system quantities
System 1: 1.0 L
System 2: 1.2 L
Prohibited flight maneuvers
Intentional touchdown autorotations
Aerobatic maneuvers
flight into icing conditions
Maximum wind velocity for starting and stopping the rotor
50 kts wind from all directions
Maximum rates of turn while at a hover
For gross mass up to 3200 Kg: Maximum is 45 degrees/sec.
For gross mass above 3200 Kg: Maximum is 30 degrees/sec.
Main rotor mast moment limitations
Maximum: red bar
Caution: yellow region
Normal Range: Left of yellow region
Slope operations terrain limitations
11 degrees down to the left
6 degrees down to the right
8 degrees down forward and aft
Configuration requirements for operations with opened or removed doors
A certified locking device for the hinged doors and/or the sliding door must be installed.
During single pilot night flight, it is not allowed to open/close the pilot's door in flight
Altitude restrictions associated with AFCS hands off and feet off operations
Takeoff/approach: 200 ft. AGL
Operations other than takeoff/approach: 500 ft. AGL
AFCS limitations
Minimum airspeed with IAS mode engaged: 30 kts
Maximum airspeed for hands on operation in cruise following a failure: 120 kts
Maximum airspeed for hands on operation in ILS approach following a failure: 100 kts
GS mode shall not be enagaged above the glid
SPIFR/DPIFR kit limitations
Minimum airspeed: 60 kts
Minimum airspeed for IFR approach: 70 kts
Maximum angle of bank: 20 degrees
Cargo hook limitations
Maximum external load mass: 1500 Kg
Maximum airspeed with external hook load: 100 kts
Minimum airspeed with trailing unloaded hook: 70 kts
Maximum angle of bank: 30 degrees
Rotor brake limitations
Rotor brake shall not be shut down until both engines are shut down and rotor RPM has dropped below 50%
Do not apply rotor brake at temperatures below -30 C
Allow for a minimum cooling period of 10 minutes before next application of rotor brake.
NOTE
In e
Engine fire (1 or 2) IN FLIGHT
1. OEI Flight condition, establish
2. Airspeed - Reduce if IAS is exceeding 100 kts
3. FIRE sw (affected engine) - Raise guard, press
4. BOT 1/BOT 2 pb - Press
- bottle 1 activated; EXT indicator light comes on
5. Clock stop watch - start (after BOT 1 leg
XMSN OIL PRESSURE
If one XMSN oil pressure indication is below 1.0 BAR:
1. Power - Reduce
2. Land As Soon As Practicable
If both indications are below 1.0 BAR:
3. Land Immediately
XMSN OIL TEMPERATURE
1. XMSN oil temperature and oil pressure indication - check
If indications are within limits:
2. Land As Soon As Practicable
If indications are above limits:
2. Power - Reduce, as much as possible
If oil temperature indication remains above limit:
3. Land
Single Engine Failure - Hover OGE
1. Collective lever - Adjust to maintain rotor RPM
2. Airspeed - increase is possible
FORCED LANDING
3. Landing attitude - establish
4. Collective lever - raise as necessary to stop descent and cushion landing
After landing
5. Affected engine - identify
6
Single Engine Failure - Hover IGE
1. Collective lever - adjust to OEI limits or below
2. Landing attitude - establish
3. Collective lever - raise as necessary to stop descent and establish cushion landing
After landing
4. Affected engine - identify
5. Single engine emergency shutdown - pe
Engine Overspeed Governor Failure
1. Collective raise to maintain N2/NR within limits
2. VARNR - Check MAN
3. N2 Trim Sw - try to trim Nro to 101% with matched torque
(If step 3 isn't possible, continue)
4. Affected engine - identify
5. Twist grip - affected engine rotate towards idle unt
Engine Underspeed Governor Failure
1. OEI Flight Condition - establish
2. Bleed air consumers - off
3. VARNR system - check MAN
4. Affected engine - identify
5. N2 Trim Sw - Compensate N2/Nro drop and try to match torque
6. Twist grip - release stop plate and rotate towards flight until N2
Autorotation
1. Collective lever - reduce
2. Airspeed 75 kts (between 60-90 kts)
3. Double-engine emergency shutdown - perform
-At approx. 100 ft. AGL: Flare attitude (approx. 15-20 deg.) to reduce forward speed and rate of descent; control NR
-At approx. 8-12ft AGL:
Tail rotor drive failure/fixed-pitch tail rotor control failure - forward flight
1. Collective lever - Reduce to obtain minimum sideslip angle
2. Airspeed - Maintain 70 kts or higher
3. Suitable landing area - select
4. Shallow approach with nose left - perform
IF AIRSPEED CAN BE REDUCED BELOW 40 KTS WITH NOSE STILL POINTING TO THE LE
Fire ENG 1 or ENG 2 (Ground)
1. Fire SW (affected engine) - raise guard, press
2. Both FUEL PRIME PUMPS - Check OFF
3. BOT 1/BOT 2 pb - Press; BOT 1 activated ; EXT light comes on
4. Clock stop watch - start (after BOT 1 legend and EXT indicator light go off)
5. Double engine emergen
Minimum Flight Crew
The minimum flight crew consists of one pilot operating the helicopter from the right seat.
Maximum Number of Occupants
The maximum number of occupants comprises up to 11 persons (including flight crew)
Maximum Gross Mass
3585 Kg or 7905 Lbs
Floor Loading Limits
The maximum allowable floor loading is 600 kg/m^2 or 123 lbs/ft^2
CAUTION
Cargo, baggage, and loose items must be properly stowed and tied down in order to make in-flight shifting impossible
TIe down ring limits
154 lbs or 70 Kg
Vne for OEI operations
110 kts
Vne for Autorotation
90 kts
Maximum Operating Altitudes
18,000 ft PA
Max for hover IGE/takeoff and landing is 18,000 ft DA or 18,000 ft PA, whichever is less
Flights with closed NACA inlets
Restricted to 30 minutes to prevent overheating
Minimum air temperature limit without cold weather kit installed
-30 C
Minimum air temperature with defective bleed air heating
10 C
Maximum Air Temperature
ISA + 35 C (Max 50 C)
Temperature limitations below -20 C
For engine startup at temperatures below -20 C, the battery shall be preheated to at least -20 C.
Rotor RPM Limitations
Condition (Power On)
Minimum Transient 85%
Minimum Continuous GM < 2000 kg 96%
Minimum Continuous GM > 2000 kg 96%
Maximum Continuous 104%
Partial Power (Max 5 min.) 106%
Maximum Transient (Max 12 sec.) 106%
Condition (Power Off)
Minimum Transient -
Minim
Engine start limitations as read from the FLI
Red hollow triangle
| Max TOT Starting | 8.5 FLI Marking | 787 C TOT
Red solid triangle
| TOT Starting Transient | 11 FLI Marking | 5 sec. Limit | 865 C TOT
Engine and transmission limitations for the AEO as read from the FLI
yellow arc
| AEO Takeoff power range | 8.5-10 FLI Marking | 5 min. limit | 71-88 % TQ | 845 C TOT
solid red radial
AEO Max. Takeoff power | 10 FLI Marking | 5 min. limit | 88% TQ | 845 C TOT
solid red dot
AEO Transient | 1-.5 FLI Marking | 12 sec. limit |
Engine and transmission limitations for OEI as read from the FLI
broken yellow radial
OEI Max continuous power | 11 FLI Marking | 91.5% TQ | 845 C TOT
broken red radial
OEI 2.5 Min Power | 12 FLI Marking | 2.5 min. limit | 125% TQ | 885 C TOT
broken red dot
OEI Transient | 14 FLI Marking | 12 sec. limit | 140% TQ
Engine oil pressure limitations
Minimum: 1.3 BAR
Caution range: 1.3 BAR to 1.5 BAR
Continuous operation: 1.5 BAR to 5.0 BAR
Maximum continuous: 5.0 BAR
Engine oil temperature limitations
Minimum for starting
Oil viscosity 3 cSt and 3.9 cSt: -45 C
Oil viscosity 5 cSt: -40 C
Minimum for power application
Oil viscosity 3 cSt and 3.9 cSt: -10 C
Oil viscosity 5 cSt: 0 C
Maximum operating temperature: 115 C
Starter/generator limits for engine start
External Power:
20 sec. - on
60 sec. - off
20 sec. - on
60 sec. - off
20 sec. - on
30 min. - off
Onboard Battery
30 sec. - on
30 sec. - off
30 sec. - on
30 sec. - off
30 sec. - on
30 min. - off
Starter/generator limits for engine ventilation
External Power:
15 sec. - on
60 sec. - off
15 sec. - on
60 sec. -off
15 sec. - on
23 min. - off
Onboard Battery:
20 sec. - on
60 sec. - off
20 sec. - on
60 sec. - off
20 sec. - on
23 min. - off
Maximum continuous load per generator/total maximum continuous load
Max. continuous load per generator: 200 A
Total maximum continuous load: 360 A
Transmission oil pressure limitations
Minimum: 1.0 BAR
Caution Range: 1.0 BAR to 1.5 BAR
Continuous Operation: 1.5 BAR to 5.0 BAR
Maximum Continuous: 5.0 BAR
Transmission oil temperature limitations
Continuous operation: -10 C to 105 C
Maximum: 105 C
Hydraulics system quantities
System 1: 1.0 L
System 2: 1.2 L
Prohibited flight maneuvers
Intentional touchdown autorotations
Aerobatic maneuvers
flight into icing conditions
Maximum wind velocity for starting and stopping the rotor
50 kts wind from all directions
Maximum rates of turn while at a hover
For gross mass up to 3200 Kg: Maximum is 45 degrees/sec.
For gross mass above 3200 Kg: Maximum is 30 degrees/sec.
Main rotor mast moment limitations
Maximum: red bar
Caution: yellow region
Normal Range: Left of yellow region
Slope operations terrain limitations
11 degrees down to the left
6 degrees down to the right
8 degrees down forward and aft
Configuration requirements for operations with opened or removed doors
A certified locking device for the hinged doors and/or the sliding door must be installed.
During single pilot night flight, it is not allowed to open/close the pilot's door in flight
Altitude restrictions associated with AFCS hands off and feet off operations
Takeoff/approach: 200 ft. AGL
Operations other than takeoff/approach: 500 ft. AGL
AFCS limitations
Minimum airspeed with IAS mode engaged: 30 kts
Maximum airspeed for hands on operation in cruise following a failure: 120 kts
Maximum airspeed for hands on operation in ILS approach following a failure: 100 kts
GS mode shall not be enagaged above the glid
SPIFR/DPIFR kit limitations
Minimum airspeed: 60 kts
Minimum airspeed for IFR approach: 70 kts
Maximum angle of bank: 20 degrees
Cargo hook limitations
Maximum external load mass: 1500 Kg
Maximum airspeed with external hook load: 100 kts
Minimum airspeed with trailing unloaded hook: 70 kts
Maximum angle of bank: 30 degrees
Rotor brake limitations
Rotor brake shall not be shut down until both engines are shut down and rotor RPM has dropped below 50%
Do not apply rotor brake at temperatures below -30 C
Allow for a minimum cooling period of 10 minutes before next application of rotor brake.
NOTE
In e
Engine fire (1 or 2) IN FLIGHT
1. OEI Flight condition, establish
2. Airspeed - Reduce if IAS is exceeding 100 kts
3. FIRE sw (affected engine) - Raise guard, press
4. BOT 1/BOT 2 pb - Press
- bottle 1 activated; EXT indicator light comes on
5. Clock stop watch - start (after BOT 1 leg
XMSN OIL PRESSURE
If one XMSN oil pressure indication is below 1.0 BAR:
1. Power - Reduce
2. Land As Soon As Practicable
If both indications are below 1.0 BAR:
3. Land Immediately
XMSN OIL TEMPERATURE
1. XMSN oil temperature and oil pressure indication - check
If indications are within limits:
2. Land As Soon As Practicable
If indications are above limits:
2. Power - Reduce, as much as possible
If oil temperature indication remains above limit:
3. Land
Single Engine Failure - Hover OGE
1. Collective lever - Adjust to maintain rotor RPM
2. Airspeed - increase is possible
FORCED LANDING
3. Landing attitude - establish
4. Collective lever - raise as necessary to stop descent and cushion landing
After landing
5. Affected engine - identify
6
Single Engine Failure - Hover IGE
1. Collective lever - adjust to OEI limits or below
2. Landing attitude - establish
3. Collective lever - raise as necessary to stop descent and establish cushion landing
After landing
4. Affected engine - identify
5. Single engine emergency shutdown - pe
Engine Overspeed Governor Failure
1. Collective raise to maintain N2/NR within limits
2. VARNR - Check MAN
3. N2 Trim Sw - try to trim Nro to 101% with matched torque
(If step 3 isn't possible, continue)
4. Affected engine - identify
5. Twist grip - affected engine rotate towards idle unt
Engine Underspeed Governor Failure
1. OEI Flight Condition - establish
2. Bleed air consumers - off
3. VARNR system - check MAN
4. Affected engine - identify
5. N2 Trim Sw - Compensate N2/Nro drop and try to match torque
6. Twist grip - release stop plate and rotate towards flight until N2
Autorotation
1. Collective lever - reduce
2. Airspeed 75 kts (between 60-90 kts)
3. Double-engine emergency shutdown - perform
-At approx. 100 ft. AGL: Flare attitude (approx. 15-20 deg.) to reduce forward speed and rate of descent; control NR
-At approx. 8-12ft AGL:
Tail rotor drive failure/fixed-pitch tail rotor control failure - forward flight
1. Collective lever - Reduce to obtain minimum sideslip angle
2. Airspeed - Maintain 70 kts or higher
3. Suitable landing area - select
4. Shallow approach with nose left - perform
IF AIRSPEED CAN BE REDUCED BELOW 40 KTS WITH NOSE STILL POINTING TO THE LE
Fire ENG 1 or ENG 2 (Ground)
1. Fire SW (affected engine) - raise guard, press
2. Both FUEL PRIME PUMPS - Check OFF
3. BOT 1/BOT 2 pb - Press; BOT 1 activated ; EXT light comes on
4. Clock stop watch - start (after BOT 1 legend and EXT indicator light go off)
5. Double engine emergen