Veterinary Assisting Ch. 2

Tissue

a collection of cells organized for a particular purpose

Organs

collection of tissues

Displaced Abomasum

the fourth stomach of a cow being displaced

Foot and Mouth Disease

highly contagious viral disease that attacks epithelial tissue

Basement Membrane

a collection of fibers that ties an epithelial layer to underlying tissues

Epithelial Tissue

collection of cells packed into sheets (skin)

Intugement

skin

Keratin

specialized protein deposited in cells to make them hard (claws)

Tendons

connective tissue that connects bone and muscle

Adipose Tissue

fat

Myofiber

an entire muscle cell

Porcine Stress Syndrome (PSS)

genetic disease in pigs that prevents muscles from relaxing normally

Rigor Mortis

occurs after death and causes muscles to become stiff

Hypocalcemia

milk fever

Sweeny

nerve is damaged in shoulder of horse and muscles shrink

Central Nervous System

the brain and spinal cord

Peripheral Nervous System

nerves outside of brain and spinal cord

Neurons

cells in nerve tissue

Monday Morning Disease

severe cramps in a horse after a period of rest

Horner's Syndrome

result from damaged to a nerve in the automnic nervous system around the eye

True

True or False: Hair is epidermal tissue.

True

True or False: Kidney damage may occur in monday morning disease.

Abomasum

Which of the four stomachs of a cow becomes displaced when a twisted stomach occurs?

Epithelial

What type of tissue lines the body's surface and openings?

Transitional Epithelium

What type of epithelial tissue lines the urinary tract?

Epithelial Tissue

What type of tissue is under attack in foot-and-mouth disease?

Axon

Name the hairlike extension from the nerve cell.

Rigor Mortis

After death, the body lacks evergy to pump calcium back into the endoplasmic reticulum. Consequently, the body stiffens. Name this condition.

They have less pigment.

Why do light-colored horsed have a higher incidence of melanoma than dark-colored horses?

They are flat.

Describe the shape of squamous cells.

Tendons connect bone to muscle, and ligaments connect bone to bone.

Differentiate between tendons and ligaments.

Smooth, cardiac, and skeletal

List the three muscle types.

Smooth and Cardiac

List two involuntary muscle types.

Sensory, interneurons, and motor neurons

List three types of neurons.