The Mouse

Western European

Mus musculas domesticus

Eastern European

Mus musculas musculas

2 inbred strains

hybrid

common research mouse

swiss albino

adult male weight

20-40g

adult female weight

18-35g

reason for coprophagic

needed to recover vitamin B complex

number of digits

forelimbs - 4, hind limbs - 5

life span

1-3 yrs

gestation

19-21 days

estrus cycle

4-5 days

litter size

4-12+

weaning

21 days

Lee Boot Effect

Housing female mice in groups will result in synchronization of estrus cycles. Prolonged absence of male pheromones results ina state of anestrus.

Whitten Effect

Estrus can be induced in most group housed females by adding male mouse urine to their cage.

Bruce Effect

Pheromones from a strange male can prevent the implantation of embryos into the uterine walls of a recently bred female. This is why one should not move a female from one male's cage to another.

Facultative Effect

The developmental arrest induced by environmental conditions related to the survival of the dam and her ability to nourish developing embryos. Females that are bred postpartum estrus have an extended gestation period.

ideal temperature

21�C/69�F

ideal humidity

40-60%

3 restraint methods

manual, with device, chemical

3 reflex signs

toe pinch, breathing, blinking

sexing mice

anogenital distance

max fluid amount SQ

1mL

max fluid amount IP

2-3mLs

reason for difficult drug conversion

small size with high metabolism

LCM

lymphocytic choriomeningitis

pneumonia cause

Mycoplasma pulmonis

pneumonia clinical signs

chattering, anorexia, dyspnea, conjunctivitis

Sendai virus clinical signs

weight loss, dyspnea, chattering

2 nematodes seen in mice

Aspicularis tetraptera and Syphacia obvelata

4 acceptable methods of euthanasia

injectable barbiturate, CO2 chamber asphyxiation, cervical dislocation, decapitation

most common method of euthanasia

CO2 chamber asphyxiation

mouse pox

Ectromelia

Moniformis moniformis

thorny headed worm that lives in the small intestine

most common cause of trauma in males

fighting

barbering

dominant female behavior

cardiocentesis

terminal procedure for blood collection

retroorbital

blood collection that requires anesthesia

Peromyscus

genus for the deer and cotton mouse

Western European

Mus musculas domesticus

Eastern European

Mus musculas musculas

2 inbred strains

hybrid

common research mouse

swiss albino

adult male weight

20-40g

adult female weight

18-35g

reason for coprophagic

needed to recover vitamin B complex

number of digits

forelimbs - 4, hind limbs - 5

life span

1-3 yrs

gestation

19-21 days

estrus cycle

4-5 days

litter size

4-12+

weaning

21 days

Lee Boot Effect

Housing female mice in groups will result in synchronization of estrus cycles. Prolonged absence of male pheromones results ina state of anestrus.

Whitten Effect

Estrus can be induced in most group housed females by adding male mouse urine to their cage.

Bruce Effect

Pheromones from a strange male can prevent the implantation of embryos into the uterine walls of a recently bred female. This is why one should not move a female from one male's cage to another.

Facultative Effect

The developmental arrest induced by environmental conditions related to the survival of the dam and her ability to nourish developing embryos. Females that are bred postpartum estrus have an extended gestation period.

ideal temperature

21�C/69�F

ideal humidity

40-60%

3 restraint methods

manual, with device, chemical

3 reflex signs

toe pinch, breathing, blinking

sexing mice

anogenital distance

max fluid amount SQ

1mL

max fluid amount IP

2-3mLs

reason for difficult drug conversion

small size with high metabolism

LCM

lymphocytic choriomeningitis

pneumonia cause

Mycoplasma pulmonis

pneumonia clinical signs

chattering, anorexia, dyspnea, conjunctivitis

Sendai virus clinical signs

weight loss, dyspnea, chattering

2 nematodes seen in mice

Aspicularis tetraptera and Syphacia obvelata

4 acceptable methods of euthanasia

injectable barbiturate, CO2 chamber asphyxiation, cervical dislocation, decapitation

most common method of euthanasia

CO2 chamber asphyxiation

mouse pox

Ectromelia

Moniformis moniformis

thorny headed worm that lives in the small intestine

most common cause of trauma in males

fighting

barbering

dominant female behavior

cardiocentesis

terminal procedure for blood collection

retroorbital

blood collection that requires anesthesia

Peromyscus

genus for the deer and cotton mouse