A/V Tech & Film 1 - Unit 2

The collective name given to all the talent participating in a production.

Cast

A person who moves the equipment, scenery, and props on a studio set.

Grip

The general aesthetics of the show

Production value

The portion of a program that you can see.

Video

The act of placing items in the picture by operating the camera and tripod.

Framing

The final authority on which stories will air during a broadcast.

News director

A person who regularly performs the duties of both photographer and reporter.

Photojournalist

The cameraperson working with a reporter in the field.

Photog

True or False: The crew includes the production equipment operators.

True

True or False: The pre-production process involves creating titles and shooting the program.

False

True or False: The floor manager handles the business portion of the production.

False

True or False: A content specialist is an expert in the program's subject matter.

True

True or False: The assignment editor schedules the equipment and personnel to cover stories.

True

True or False: Anchors are responsible for gathering information from many sources to write news stories.

False

True or False: Editing involves placing individual scenes in logical order on another tape.

True

The executive producer provides the ______ necessary to produce the program.

Funding

Any activity on the program that occurs before the cameras begin rolling is referred to as ______.

Pre-production

The titles "production assistant" and "______" are interchangeable in many television production companies.

Assistant director

A(n) ______ is a signal that implies something specific is to happen.

Cue

The process of cutting between cameras is called ______.

Prod. switching

The _____ can remotely operate all the cameras in the studio from one location.

Robo operator

The ______ works behind the scenes in the more creative levels of production management.

Staff

The actual shooting of the program is called _____.

Production

The _____ is ultimately responsible for the technical quality of the video signal.

Video engineer

Makeup and _____ enable actors to look like the characters they portray.

Costumes

The photog's responsibilities include ______.

Transporting the equipment
Monitoring the audio of the reporter and interviewee
Setting up and tearing down the equipment

The _____ in a program alter the reality perceived by the viewer.

Special effects

In a broadcast news facility, the _____ coordinates the content and flow of a newscast.

Producer

In a tapeless environment, the _____ records the program onto DVDs or directly to a hard drive.

Video operator

A(n) _____ delivers the news from the news desk set in a studio.

Anchor

Hires the producer.

Executive producer (EP)

Purchases the materials and services needed to create a finished program.

Producer

Responsible for the structure of the newsroom, including personnel matters and managing the budget.

News director

Coordinates and manages the staff and cast to keep to the production schedule.

Production manager

In charge of the creative aspects of the program and interacts with the entire staff

Director

Handles the business portion of the production, including staffing requirements and the fees for goods and services.

Production manager

Ensures that programs and scripts conform to established broadcast standards

Production manager

The director's eyes and ears in the studio

Floor manager

The cameraperson who goes on location with a reporter in a news operation.

Photog

Runs the piece of equipment that captures the video images of the program.

Camera operator

Photog who also serves as the reporter.

Photojournalist

Gathers information from many sources (research and interviews), writes a news story, and edits the story.

Reporter

Pairs up reporters and photogs to cover stories for the day's newscast.

Assignment editor

Conducts conversations with reporters in the field reporting live.

Anchor

Responsible for the production's audio/sound quality and related equipment.

Audio engineer

Ensures that images captured by each studio camera match exactly.

Video engineer

Assists the lighting director and moves heavy instruments up and down ladders.

Gaffer

Decides the placement of lighting instruments, the appropriate color of light to use, and which lamps should be used in the instruments.

Lighting director

Responsible for creating a script that meets the producer's objectives.

Scriptwriter

Creates the program script.

Scriptwriter

Responsible for all the artwork required for the production.

Graphic artist

Removes mistakes and bad takes, leaving only the best version of each scene

Editor

Creates the titles for the program.

CG operator

Applies cosmetics to the talent's faces and bodies to give them the intended appearance in front of the camera.

Makeup artist

Keeps all the production equipment functioning at its optimum performance level.

Maintenance engineer

Anchor is

Talent

Lighting designer is

Staff

Actor is

Talent

Photog is

Crew

Narrator is

Talent

Editor is

Crew

Director is

Staff

Executive Producer (EP) is

Staff

Audio engineer is

crew

Production manager is

Staff

Producer is

Staff

Camera operator is

Crew

Maintenance engineer is

Crew

The audio engineer's duties include _____
a. keeping the audio level relatively even so the viewer does not have to adjust the volume control
b. operating the audio mixer
c. operating CD and audio tape players and recorders
d. All of the above

D

Primary function of lighting is to provide sufficient light to _____.
a. satisfy minimum requirements of the camera
b. create the director's requirement for mood
c. create three-dimensional effect on two-dimensional TV screen
d. all of the above

A

Networking is _____.
a. a way of seeking and finding employment in the television industry
b. replacing camera operators with a single robo operator
c. repairing a device used in deep sea fishing
d. a group of television stations that work together

A

Which of the following is not found in a production proposal?
a. basic idea of a program
b. intended audience
c. locations
d. director and lead performer's names

D

The _____ puts the various scenes of the entire program together in the correct order, thus creating the master program.

Editor

Any items handled by the performers EXCEPT furniture are called _____.

Props

A camera operator who composes a shot that seems to cut off a person's head is guilty of poor _____.

Framing

Cosmetics are applied on performers to enhance or alter their features by a _____.

Makeup artist

The _____ delivers the news from the news desk in the studio.

Anchor

_____ stops the distant view of the camera.

Scenery

The portion of a program that the viewer hears is called the ______.

Audio

The _____ provides the funding for the production.

Executive producer

The _____ purchases materials and hires personnel to put together the production team.

Producer

An individual in an entry-level position in a production facility who is required to be a jack-of-all-trades is a(n) _____.

Production Assistant (PA)

A(n) _____ is a person who regularly performs the duties of both the photographer and the reporter in the field.

Photojournalist

Anyone seen by the camera is called the _____.

Talent

The person who goes on locations with a reporter to operate the camera is called a(n) _____ for short.

Photog

The individual in charge of all the creative aspects of a program is the _____.

Director

The appearance of a teenager can be changed into a 60-year-old using cr�me and powder _____.

Cosmetics

A(n) _____ is employed to make certain that all facts and details within the script are accurate

Content specialist

The _____ handles the business portion of the production processes by negotiating fees and contracts.

Production manager

The ______ is the final authority on which stories will air in the newscast.

News director

The person who gathers information for a news story, conducts interviews, and edits the story together for final inclusion in the newscast is a(n) _____.

Reporter

The person who edits the story, records the story operating a camera, and writes the story is a(n) ______.

Photojournalist

What are the columns used for in scripts?

Video (left) and audio (right)

What stage of production is the most important?

Pre-production