Reproduction, Endocrine System, Embryology Exam review

The estrous cycle can be divided by ovulation, into the follicular phase and the luteal phase

True

The amniotic sac is the "first water bag

False

Actual delivery of the baby occurs during the third stage of labor

False

If a placenta or part of a placenta is retained after delivery of the baby, it is not a problem

False

oxytocin injections should be used to treat all dystocias

False

The nervous and endocrine systems are linked and coordinated through the thalamus

False

Some hormones are composed of proteins and some hormones are composed of carbohydrates

False

All hormones effect every cell in the body

False

A target cell for a particular hormone will contain receptor for that hormone

True

The adrenal gland is "the master gland" of the body

False

The term Tropic hormones mean that these hormones effect the hormone production of other glands

True

excessive ACTH secretion can cause cushings disease

True

All tissues of the body require the same level of T3 for proper functioning.

False

T3 is converted to T4 as needed in the body.

False

Hypothyroidism is more common in dogs than in cats

True

uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can result in ketoacidosis

True

end stage kidney failure can cause anemia

True

Parathyroid glands are located on the thyroid gland

True

Goiter is a form of cancer

False

oviducts are also known as (fallopin tube, follicular tube)

Fallopin tube

The dilated, funnel-like part of the oviduct is the (fimbria, infundibulum)

Infundibulum

in the female, the urethral orifice is located on the (Dorsal,Ventral) wall of the vagina

Ventral

on rectal palpation of a cow, her folical would feel (firm, fluctuant)

Fluctuant

pseudo-pregnancy is (common,rare) in the dog

Common

The umbilical vein carries relatively (unoxygenated,oxygenated) blood

Oxygenated

The (caruncle,cotyledon) is the fetal part of the placentome

cotyledon

endocrine glands secrete there product into (ducts, the blood stream)

the blood stream

The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland is the (adenohypophysis, neurohypophysis)

adenohypophysis

The Hypothalamus exerts control over the adenohypophysis via (blood circulation, nerves )

Blood circulation

epinepherine and norepinepherine are associated with the (sympathetic, parasympathetic) nervous system

Sympathetic

(TSH,oxytocin) is an example of a tropic hormone

TSH

Low Na+, High K+ is a feature of (Addison's, Cushings) disease

Addison's

(T3,T4) is the most active form of hormone

T3

(T3,T4) is the form detected by the feedback system

T4

Hyperthyroidism is the most common in (cats,dogs)

Cats

Goiter is enlargement of the thyroid gland due to (an excess, a lack) of iodine

Lack of

Hyperglycemia is a characteristic of diabetes (mellitus,insipidus)

Mellitus

Human (juvenile,adult) type diabetes mellitus is the type most often seen in dogs

Juvenile

Type 2 diabetes -NIDDM- is seen most often in (dogs,cats)

Cats

A sarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from (mesenchymal, epithelial) tissue

mesenchymal

an animal from the time organ systems organ systems are developed until the time it is born is called (an embryo, a fetus)

A fetus

(estrogen,progesterone) is produced by the Corpus Luteum

Progesterone

(Mesenchyma, Mesothelium) is embryonic connective tissue

Mesenchyma

Where do ova develop
A. In the cortex of the ovary
B. In the Medulla of the ovary
C. In the Cortex of the Uterus
D. In the Medulla of the Uterus

In the Cortex of the ovary

An ovum develops inside a structure called a(an)
A. Corpus Luteum
B. Corpus Albicans
C. Uterine cyst
D. Folical

Folical

Which of the following lists the structures, in proper order, as they undergo the reproductive cycle.
A. Folical, Graafian folical, Corpus Luteum, Corpus albicans
B. CL,CA,Graafian Folical,Folical
C. CA,CL,Folical,Graafian Folical
D. Graafian Folical, Fol

Folical, Graafian folical, Corpus Luteum, Corpus albicans

Estrogen is mainly produced by the
A. Folical
B. Ova duct
C. CL
D. Adrenal Medulla

Folical

Progesterone is mainly produced by the
A. Folical
B. Ova duct
C. CL
D. Adrenal Medulla

CL

Which is the Hormone of Pregnancy
A. Estrogen
B. Progesterone
C. Prostaglandin
D. Prolactin

Progesterone

The cervix is
A open all the time
B closed all the time
C open during Pro-estrus and anestrus
D Open During Ovulation and Partition

Open During Ovulation and Partition

Which of the Following is an induced ovulator
A. Cow
B. Dog
C.Ewe
D.Cat

Cat

Which of the following is a Spontaneous Ovulator
A. Ferret
B. Horse
C. Hedgehog
D. Rabbit

Horse

Which of the following represents the correct order of the stages of the estrus cycle in the dog
a) Proestrus, diestrus,estrus,anestrus
b) estrus,proestrus,anestrus,diestrus
c) proestrus, estrus, diestrus, anestrus
d) diestrus,estrus,proestrus.anestrus

proestrus, estrus, diestrus, anestrus

What does "relaxin" relax prior to partition?
A Pelvic Ligaments
B Uterine Muscles
C The Cervix
D The Mothers

Pelvic Ligiments

Which of the following terms means means a fertilized egg
A Morula
B Blastula
C Embryo
D Zygote

Zygote

Which of the following statements about the DNA of the cell in the placenta is true?
A Same as Babies DNA
B Same as moms DNA
C Mixture of Baby and mom DNA
D There are no cells or DNA in the placenta

Same as Babies DNA

The membranes of the placenta, from superficial (next to the uterine lining) to deep (next the baby) are:
A Amnion, Chorion, Allantois
B Allantois, Amnion, Chorion
C Chorion, Amnion, Allantois
D Chorion, Allantois, amnion

Chorion, Allantois, Amnion

Which of the Following is an exocrine gland?
A Thyroid
B Salivary
C Adrenal
D All of the Above

Salivary Ducts

Anatomicly, which of the following describes a "portal system"
A Arteries directly into veins
B Capillaries to veins to more capillaries
C Capillaries directly into arteries
D capillaries into lymphatics

Capillaries to veins to more capillaries

Which Best Describe a "Feedback system" of the endocrine system
A Hormones are used as nutrition for certain glands
B works like a furnace thermostat-blood levels of a hormone, and turns production of the hormone on and off as needed
C constant levels of

works like a furnace thermostat-blood levels of a hormone, and turns production of the hormone on and off as needed