unit 1

Anatomy

the study of the structure of living things

Physiology

the study of the ways living things function

Homeostasis

the ability of the body or a cell to seek and maintain a condition of equilibrium or stability within its internal environment when dealing with external changes

Biofeedback

the technique of making unconscious or involuntary bodily processes (heartbeat, temperature regulation) change to maintain homeostasis

Body Planes

imaginary lines drawn through the body to separate the body into sections

Body Cavities

spaces within the body containing vital organs

Caudal

situated in or directed toward the hind part of the body

Cranial

of or relating to the skull or cranium

Distal

located away from the center of the body

Dorsal

located near, on, or toward the back or posterior part of the human body

Coronal

relating to the frontal plane

Lateral

located away from the midline of the body

Medial

located close to the mideline of the body

Metabolism

the chemical reactions involved in sustaining the life of an organism

Midsagital

divides the body into left and right sides

Proximal

located close to the center of the body

Thoracic

cavity located in the chest. Contains the esophagus, trachea, bronchi, lung, heart and large blood vessels

Transverse Plane

divides the body into a top half and a bottom half

Ventral Plane

located on the front or anterior

Pelvic Cavity

Contains the urinary bladder, the reproductive organs, and the last part of the intestines

Spinal Cavity

Contains the spinal cord

Dorsal Cavity

one long, continuous cavity located on the back of the body divided into the cranial cavity and spinal cavity

Ventral Cavities

located below the thoracic cavity on the front of body, it is separated into two cavities by the diaphragm

Anatomy

the study of the structure of living things

Physiology

the study of the ways living things function

Homeostasis

the ability of the body or a cell to seek and maintain a condition of equilibrium or stability within its internal environment when dealing with external changes

Biofeedback

the technique of making unconscious or involuntary bodily processes (heartbeat, temperature regulation) change to maintain homeostasis

Body Planes

imaginary lines drawn through the body to separate the body into sections

Body Cavities

spaces within the body containing vital organs

Caudal

situated in or directed toward the hind part of the body

Cranial

of or relating to the skull or cranium

Distal

located away from the center of the body

Dorsal

located near, on, or toward the back or posterior part of the human body

Coronal

relating to the frontal plane

Lateral

located away from the midline of the body

Medial

located close to the mideline of the body

Metabolism

the chemical reactions involved in sustaining the life of an organism

Midsagital

divides the body into left and right sides

Proximal

located close to the center of the body

Thoracic

cavity located in the chest. Contains the esophagus, trachea, bronchi, lung, heart and large blood vessels

Transverse Plane

divides the body into a top half and a bottom half

Ventral Plane

located on the front or anterior

Pelvic Cavity

Contains the urinary bladder, the reproductive organs, and the last part of the intestines

Spinal Cavity

Contains the spinal cord

Dorsal Cavity

one long, continuous cavity located on the back of the body divided into the cranial cavity and spinal cavity

Ventral Cavities

located below the thoracic cavity on the front of body, it is separated into two cavities by the diaphragm