Basic Nutrition

Leading causes of death in USA

Heart Disease, Cancer

Diet

usual pattern of food choices

Nutrients

Life-sustaining substances in food

Nutrition

Scientific study of nutrients and how the body uses them

Essential Nutrients

Carbs, lipids, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water

Energy measure in ___________

Calories

Processed foods are (more/less) nutritous

less

T/F: Malnutrition includes both under and overnutrition

True

in vitro

in test tube

in vivo

in life

cross-over

subjects receive both treatment and placebo

double-blind

researchers are unaware of treatment and placebo group

placebo

fake treatment

variable

factor that is changed to affect outcome

epidemiological

observational

case-control

people affected by a condition are compared to similar individuals who lack the condition

cohort study

measures variables in a large group over an extended period

prospective

looks forward

retrospective

looks back