Chapter 4

A fingerprint pattern that all ridges come in one side and exit the other is called a(n)

Arch

The most common type of fingerprint pattern is the

Loop

All loop patterns have at least two deltas.

False

A fingerprint pattern that has at least one ridge entering one side and exiting the same side is called a(n)

Loop

How large an area of a latent print is needed to make a positive comparison to an inked print?

large enough to find at least 8 - 12 ridge characteristics

A fingerprint left at the scene of a crime must be developed

it may last for years

What type of fingerprint would be placed in putty?

plastic

What would be the best way of visualizing a print found on a matchbook

ninhydrin

What type of fingerprint would be placed on skin?

latent

Ridge characteristics can be found in

fingerprints, palm prints, and foot prints

What would be the best way of visualizing a print found on a glass bottle?

dusting and lifting, superglue fuming

Minutiae

Ridge characteristics, fine structures

Visible Print

Prints left by a finger that has touched a colored materials

Latent Print

Invisible prints caused by body oils and proteins

Plastic Prints

Three dimensional prints made in soft materials

Ninhydrin

Reacts with amino acids

Bifurcation

When line forks

IAFIS

International Automated Fingerprints Informational System

What Step should be done before attempting to life any impression? Why is this step so critical?

Pictures are taken first, because if the prints get ruined by lifting them they still have the record of them

What would you use to visualize a print on a matchbox?

ninhydrin, because its a soft porous surface

What would you use to visualize a print on a Drinking Glass?

superglue, because its a hard surface

What would you use to visualize a print on a vinyl car seat?

powders, because it is a hard surface

What would you use to visualize a print on a cigarette?

Iodine because it is a soft surface

What would you use to visualize a print on a cloth shirt?

Silver Nitrate, if theres sweat on the shirt it will react

What would you use to visualize a print on human skin?

superglue

What would you use to visualize a print on a baseball bat?

powders because it is a hard surface