ETYMOLOGY FINAL: 8th Grade Book B-2 vocabulary

paradox

a statement that seems contradictory but is or may be true

doxology

a liturgical formula of praise to God

orthodox

adhering to what is commonly accepted

anesthetic

medically induced insensitivity to pain

esthesiometer

an instrument used to measure tactile sensitivity

aesthete

one who has or affects artistic perception or appreciation of beauty

inculpate

to blame, charge with a crime

fortitude

courage and strength in bearing pain or trouble

agora

a gathering place

agoraphobia

an abnormal fear of being in open or public places

anemophilous

pollinated by the wind

anemotropism

orientation in response to air currents

barometer

an instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure

anther

produces pollen

helianthus

tall yellow-flowered perennial related to the sunflower

anthophyte

a flowering plant

archaic

ancient

archetype

an original model on which something is patterned; prototype

hieroglyphics

a system of writing which uses pictures instead of words ,especially used in ancient Egypt

hierarchy

system in which people or things are organized by rank

thesis

the central idea in a piece of writing

aortarctia

narrowing of the aorta

turbulence

a state of confusion and disorder

asperity

harshness or severity (of manner or tone)

perturb

to disturb greatly; to upset

turbidity

muddiness created by stirring up sediment or by having foreign particles suspended

turbine

a machine for producing power in which a wheel is made to revolve by a fast-moving flow of water, steam, gas, or air

Branchiopod

Aquatic crustacean with gills on feet

incantation

the changing of supposedly magic words

canticle

a hymn derived from the Bible; "little" song

descant

high melody above the main melody

metamorphosis

a complete change of character, appearance, condition etc

cephalothorax

region of a crustacean formed by the fusion of the head with the thorax

cincture

anything that encircles, as a belt or girdle

precinct

a part of a territory with definite bounds

repercussions

results

cinematography

the art of making motion pictures

cinematization

the process of adapting a novel, play, etc. for film or movies

incinerator

a furnace for destroying things by burning them, especially waste

collagenous

forming or producing collagen

cryoscopy

the science dealing with the determination of the freezing points of liquids

dactylology

sign language

zygodactyl

having the toes arranged two in front and two behind

dactylioglyph

the inscription of the engraver's name on a finger ring or gem

pterodactyl

winged-fingered, prehistoric flying reptile

echolalia

automatic and immediate repetition of what others say

Eoanthropus

a genus of early man (comprising only the Piltdown man); dawn man

eolith

a very early and crude stone tool

lithography

The process or method of printing from a metal or stone surface

eocene

relating to the second epoch of the Tertiary period

metallurgy

the science and technology of extracting metals from their ores

pyrometallurgy

chemical metallurgy that depends on heat action

ergonomics

study of the human factors that affect the design and operation of tools and the work environment

ergogenic

producing work or energy; a general term for performance enhancement

eucalyptus

a tree or shrub native to western Australia.

peptide

Bonds that connect amino acids.

euphoria

sense of great happiness or well-being

hypertrophy

excessive growth or development, as of a body part

atrophy

to waste away or to decrease in size (as of body part or tissue)

infelicitous

unsuitable; inappropriate

fluctuation

variation in level, degree; constant change

influential

having a great deal of power to change something

reflux

backward flow

foliose

leafy

foliage

leaves

deglaciation

the gradual melting away of a glacier from the surface of a landmass

fluvioglacial

pertaining to streams flowing from glaciers or to the deposits made by such streams

epiglottis

a small flap at the back of the tongue that covers the windpipe during swallowing

glossolalia

repetitive non-meaningful speech

tumultuous

full of commotion and uproar

contumacious

disobedient; rebellious

tumescence

swelling

statistics

a collection of numerical data, facts

ecstasy

an overwhelming feeling of great happiness

narcohypnia

numbness experienced upon awakening

ichthyosis

abnormally dry skin; scaly; resembling fish skin

ichthyofauna

the fish of a particular region

expurgate

to edit, to censor

deluge

a flood; an overwhelming rush

dilution

something watered down; less concentrated

magnate

Very important or influential person, esp. in business

magniloquence

the ability to speak extremely well

intermediary

a negotiator who acts as a link between parties

mediterranean

almost or completely surrounded by land

mnemonic

short rhyme for making info easier to remember

cryptomnesia

failure to recognize that our ideas originated with someone else

amnesty

pardon

melancholy

sadness

melanin

dark brown to black pigment found in skin, hair, and other tissues

mollify

to calm or soothe

narcotic

drug that relieves pain and induces sleep

narcolepsy

a sleep disorder characterized by sudden episodes of deep sleep

narcosynthesis

a treatment of neurosis, requiring the patient to be under the influence of a hypnotic drug

orthopedist

a specialist in correcting deformities of the skeletal system (especially in children)

orthodox

adhering to the traditional and established, especially in religion

orthotics

the science that deals with the developing and fitting of medical devices like braces or prosthetics

paroxysm

a sudden and uncontrollable expression of emotion

peroxide

an oxide containing a relatively high proportion of oxygen

antioxidant

substance that acts against oxidizing

expatriate

someone who no longer lives in his or her country

repatriation

the act of returning to one's country of origin

patrimony

an estate inherited from ones father or ancestor

impending

that which is about to occur, imminent

append

to attach; to state further

appendage

a projecting body part; a secondary attachment

petroleum

crude oil that occurs naturally in sedimentary rocks and consists mainly of hydrocarbons

sarcophagus

an ornamental stone coffin used to decompose the flesh of the corpse within

physiology

science dealing with the functions of living things or their organs

placebo

something done or said simply to soothe

proponent

advocate

exponential

extremely rapid increase

pyrogenic

fever-inducing

pyretotyphosis

the delirium of fever

prosecute

(v.) to bring before a court of law for trial; to carry out

obsequious

obedient

non sequitur

something that does not logically follow

persecute

oppress; harass; annoy

subsequent

following

desiccant

substance that promotes drying

desiccate

to dry completely

selenium

a trace miners, that has light-sensitive properties

insurgent

one who rebels or rises against authority

resurgence

revival

insurrection

rebellion

tachistoscope

instrument for rapidly showing images on a screen to test perception

tachyon

partial that can travel faster than the speed of light

tenable

able to be held for a specified time

retentive

tending to retain or hold on to

untenable

not able to be defended

epitome

example

extrusion

action of squeezing something out by pressure

unobtrusive

not standing out

verminous

filthy

vermifugal

tending to expel worms