Hesi A2 Grammar

Which word from the following sentence is a conjunction?
We went to the grocery store, stopped for coffee, and picked up our dry cleaning.
a. our
b. for
c. and
d. to

c. and

select the best word for the blank in the following sentence.
you need to get up now in order ___________ make it to class on time.
a. for
b. to
c. when
d. of

b. to

Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?
a. who goes to school on South street.
b. the boy goes to school on South street.
c. the girl attends the South Street School.
d. which of the children go to school on South Street?

a. who goes o school on South Street

which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
a. the boy started school yesterday
b. the boy starts school yesterday
c. the boy started school tomorrow
d. the boy did start school tomorrow

a. the boy started school yesterday

select the best word for the blank in the following sentence.
please ______ call your mom today.
a. calling
b. calls
c. called
d. call

d. call

which word from the following sentence is a conjunction?
did you go to class or did you stay home sick today?
a. did
b. stay
c. today
d. or

d. or

select the best word for the blank in the following sentence.
the flight __________, so we will have to wait at the airport.
a. delays
b. delayed
c. is delayed
d. will delay

c. is delayed

which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?
a. monitors track the patient's heart rate and oxygen levels
b. monitor track the patient's heart rate and oxygen levels
c. you should carefully monitor the patients' vital signs
d. watch the mo

b. monitor track the patient's heart rate and oxygen levels

which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
a. I need to do my homework now, so I can go to the movie now.
b. I need to do my homework now, so I cannot go the to the movie now.
c. I need to doing my homework now, so I cannot go to the movie

b. I need to do my homework now, so I cannot go the to the movie now.

which work from the following sentence is a noun?
the puppy's favorite toy is pink and fuzzy.
a. pink
b. fuzzy
c. favorite
d. toy

d. toy

which word from the following sentence is the subject?
the bill will ring in five minutes.
a. bell
b. five
c. will
d. minutes

d. minutes

which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
a. you can have either the cake nor the cookie.
b. you can't have neither the cake or the cookie.
c. you can have either the cake or the cookie
d. you can having either the cake or the cookie

c. you can have either the cake or the cookie

which word of the following sentence is a noun?
put the groceries on the table, please.
a. table
b. put
c. please
d. on

d. on

which word of the following sentence is a preposition?
he checked into the hospital early hat morning for his surgery.
a. checked
b. he
c. into
d. hospital

c. into

which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
a. who is going to class on Saturday.
b. who is goes to class on Saturday?
c. whose going to class on Saturday?
d. who is going to class on Saturday?

d. who is going to class on Saturday?

which word from the following sentence is a subject?
after the children finished painting, they had to clean up their mess.
a. mess
b. painting
c. finished
d. they

d. they

which word from the following sentence is a subject?
she popped popcorn, grabbed a drink, and sat down to watch her favorite show.
a. she
b. popcorn
c. drink
d. show

a. she

select the best word for the bank in the following sentence.
__________ you want to work in home health care after graduation?
a. does
b. do
c. was
d. doing

b. do

which word in the following sentence is incorrect?
the members of the team, all of whom played good in the game last night, are having celebratory dinner.
a. team
b. whom
c. good
d. are

c. good

select the best word or phrase for the blank in the following sentence.
she __________ a doctor's appointment in the morning, so she was late to work that day.
a. has
b. had
c. will have
d. was

b. had

which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
a. the baby is due in December.
b. the baby dies in December
c. the babies is due in December
d. the baby are due in December

a. the baby is due in December

which word from the following sentence is a direct object?
she finished decorating the kitchen for the party early that morning.
a. morning
b. she
c. kitchen
d. early

c. kitchen

which word from the following sentence is a direct object?
he was scheduled to work a long shift.
a. shift
b. he
c. long
d. work

a. shift

which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
a. I learned to write good working at the paper.
b. I learned to write well working at the paper.
c. I teached to write well working at the paper.
d. I learned to write well working to the paper.

b. I learned to write well working at the paper

which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?
a. the librarian at the reference desk is very helpful.
b. the reference desk librarian is very helpful.
c. is the reference desk librarian helpful?
d. can the reference desk librarian helpful?

d. can the reference desk librarian helpful?

in the following sentence, which is the dependent clause?
the librarian who works on Sunday had to leave early because she wanted to see a play.
a. the librarian who works on Sunday
b. had to leave early
c. because she wanted to see a play
d. the libraria

c. because she wanted to see a play

in the following sentence, which is the dependent clause?
although we left the baseball game early, we still got stuck in heavy traffic.
a. although we left the baseball game early
b. we left
c. we still got stuck in heavy traffic
d. in heavy traffic

c. we still got stuck in heavy traffic

which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
a. the baseball game was cancelled because of rain
b. the baseball game will cancelled because of rain
c. the baseball game was cancel because of rain
d. the baseball games was cancelled because t

a. the baseball game was called because of rain

which word or phrase from the following sentence is the predicate?
the boy threw the ball across the field.
a. the boy.
b. threw the ball across the field
c. across the field
d. the boy threw the ball

b. threw the ball across the field

which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?
a. the dance was scheduled for next Saturday night
b. the dance is scheduled for next Saturday night
c. schedule the dance for next Saturday night
d. Scheduling the dance for next Saturday night

d. scheduling the dance for next Saturday night

which word or phrase from the following sentence is the predicate?
Michelle and her dog walk in the park every day.
a. michelle
b. michelle and her dog
c. walk in the park every day
d. in the park every day

c. walk in the park every day

which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
a. I heard about the plane crash on the news
b. I read about the plane crash on the news
c. I heard on the plane crash on the news
d. I hear about the plane crash to the news

a. I heard about the plane crash on the news

which of the following sentences contains a predicate adjective?
a. dinner smells amazing
b. we are going to dinner
c. he ate a sandwich
d. the car has a leak in the radiator

a. dinner smells amazing

which of the following sentences contains a predicate adjective?
a. the doctor is concerned about her symptoms
b. I scheduled an appointment
c. I have to work on Tuesday
d. he bought a new phone

a. the doctor is concerned about her symptoms

what word is best to substitute for the underline words in the following sentence?
although both girls enjoyed the movie, ________ decided not to see it again.
a. she
b. we
c. they
d. her

c. they

which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?
a. nurses may work in the home, doctor's office or hospital
b. nurses works in the home, doctor's office or hospital
c. nurses can work in the home, doctor's office or hospital
d. nurses may wor

b. nurses works in the home, doctor's office or hospital

what word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence?
the ambulance took the patient to the hospital after he called 911.
a. brought
b. transferred
c. carried
d. went

a. brought

select the word in the sentence that is not used correctly.
he swimmed across the lake last summer.
a. across
b. lake
c. swimmed
d. summer

c. swimmed

select the word in the sentence that is not used correctly.
neither the dog or the cat like going to the vet.
a. neither
b. like
c. going
d. or

d. or

select the best word or phase for the blank in the following sentence.
I __________ never going to work there.
a. am not
b. will
c. will not
d. am

d. am

which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?
a. take the patient into the examining room
b. takes the patient into the examining room
c. you should take the patient into the examining room
d. he takes the patient into the examining room

b. takes the patient into the examining room

the following sentence contains which type of phrase?
the butcher, who has his own shop, is known for the quality of his meat.
a. prepositional phrase
b. predicate adjective
c. dependent clause
d. conjunction

c. dependent clause

select the best word for the blank in the following sentence.
________ you planning to attend the meeting?
a. is
b. are
c. will
d. was

b. are

which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?
a. I checked the patient's vital signs and entered them into the computer
b. I changed into scrubs at the beginning of my shift
c. the patient, who had surgery that day, was nervous
d. the patie

d. the patients was prepped for surgery that morning

the following sentence contains which type of phrase or clause?
we are baking cookies to take to the school bake sale.
a. dependent clause
b. prepositional phrase
c. predicate adjective
d. adverbial phrase

b. prepositional phrase

select the best word for the blank in the following sentence.
can you ________ on the patient in room 302?
a. watch
b. check
c. talk
d. care

b. check

select the best word for the blank in the following sentence.
she was scared _________ spiders, so avoided the basement.
a. to
b. for
c. of
d. from

c. of

select the best word for the blank in the following sentence.
they were __________ for a new car to purchase.
a. looks
b. looking
c. wanting
d. shops

b. looking

select the best word for the blank in the following sentence.
I am waiting _______ the bus.
a. for
b. to
c. catch
d. catching

a. for

select the best word or phrase for the blank in the following sentence.
I ___________ overtime later this week, so I cannot go out tonight.
a. will work
b. work
c. working
d. works

c. working

select the best word or phrase for the blank in the following sentence.
_________ to school and study hard to do well in life.
a. go
b. goes
c. going
d. gone

a. go

which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
a. take the dog of the vet
b. you need to take the dog to the vet
c. the dog need to go to the vet
d. the dogs need to going to the vet

b. you need to take the dog to the vet

which of the following is grammatically incorrect?
a. take the garbage to the curb
b. you should take the garage to the curb
c. the garbage needs to go to the curb
d. you takes the garbage to the curb

d. you takes the garbage to the curb

select the best word for the blank in the following sentence.
the hospital cafeteria opens _________ 8:00 a.m.
a. for
b. at
c. when
d. to

b. at

which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
a. my best friend and I has tickets to a concert on Friday
b. my best friend and I have tickets to a concert on Friday
c. me and my best friend has tickets to a concert on Friday
d. me and my best

b. me and my best friend has tickets to a concert on friday

abate

become less in amount or intensity

abbreviate

to shorten or abridge

abdicate

to give up or leave

abrupt

changing or terminating suddenly

abstain

refrain; choose to avoid or not participate

access

means of approach or admission

accountable

liable or responsible

adhere

hold closely to an idea or course; be devoted

adverse

harmful to one's interests; unfortunate

adversity

a state of burden or hardship

affect

produce an affect or change on; influence

anecdote

a short story or account of an event

annual

occurring or returning once a year

apply

bring into physical contact; lay on; bring into operation

assiduous

very careful and hardworking

audible

loud enough to be heard

benevolent

showing sympathy, understanding, and generosity

bias

an unfair preference or dislike

bilateral

having two sides

boisterous

rough; rowdy; unruly

brazen

bold or unrestrained by normal standards

brusque

attitude of shortness or rudeness; gruff

capacious

large in size or capacity

cardiac

pertaining to the heart

cast

a molded protective device used to support broken bones

cavity

any hollow place or space

cease

stop doing an action; discontinue

circuitous

lengthy due to being indirect or roundabout

collaborate

work together on a common project

collateral

adjoining or accompanying

compassion

awareness and sympathy for the suffering of others

compensatory

making up for; offsetting; paying for

complication

something intricate, involved, or aggravating

comply

acquiesce in another's wish, command, etc.

compromise

an accommodation in which both sides make concessions

concave

with an outline or surface curved like the inside of a ball; curved inward

concise

brief and compact

condescending

an attitude of superiority or being snobby towards others

conditional

dependent on something else being done

consistency

state of being congruous; conforming to regular patterns, habits, principles, etc.

constrict

cause to shrink; cramp; crush

contingent

depending on something not certain; conditional

contour

the outline of a figure or a shape

contract

legal or business agreement; acquire a habit or disease

contraindication

discouragement of the use of a treatment

copious

abundant and plentiful

defecate

have a bowel movement

deficit

shortage; excess of liabilities over assets

deleterious

harmful or deadly to living things

depress

weaken; sadden

depth

deepness; distance measured downwards, inward, or backward

deter

to prevent or discourage

deteriorating

growing worse; reducing in worth; impairing

device

a gadget; a mechanical apparatus

diagnosis

analysis of a present condition

diameter

a line dividing a circle into halves; its length

digression

a deviation or detour from the central topic of focus

dilate

expand; make larger; distend

diligent

persistent and hardworking

dilute

weaken by a mixture of water or other liquid; reduce in strength

discrete

separate; discontinuous

disdain

lack of respect or intense dislike

distended

dilated; expanded; swollen

dysfunction

impaired functioning

elevate

raise; lift up

empathy

understanding of another's feelings

endogenous

something produced within the body

enervating

causing debilitation or weakness

enhance

to improve; to increase clarity

ephemeral

lasting only for a short period of time

exacerbate

make more bitter, angry, or violent; irritate or aggravate

exasperate

worsen, make angry, or frustrate

excess

the state of being more or too much; a surplus or remainder

exemplary

worthy of imitation; setting the example

exogenous

something produced outside the body

expand

increase in extent, bulk, or amount; spread or stretch out; unfold

exposure

the state of being exposed or open to external environments

extenuating

diminish the seriousness of something

external

located outside of something and/or apart from something

fatal

causing death or ruin

fatigue

weariness from physical or mental exertion

flaccid

soft; flabby

flushed

suffused with color; washed out with a copious flow of water

fortitude

strength and endurance during a difficult situation

fortuitous

occurring by happy chance

gaping

to be open; to have a break in continuity

garble

confusing, not understandable

gastrointestinal

pertaining to the stomach and intestines

gender

classification of masculine or feminine

hematologic

dealing with the blood

hydration

the act of meeting body fluid demands

hygiene

the science that deals with the preservation of health

hyperbole

exaggerating; making something more than it is

hypothesis

a theory that has not yet been tested or investigated

imminent

very likely to happen

impaired

made worse; damaged; weakened

impending

the point of occurring ; imminent

impetuous

undue haste without thought of consequences

incidence

frequency or range of occurrence; extent of effects

incompatible

unable to be or work together

inconsequential

something without importance or significance

inevitable

impossible to avoid or prevent from happening

infection

tainted with germs or disease

inflamed

condition in which the body is inflicted with heat, swelling, and redness

ingest

take into the body for digestion

initiate

set going; begin; originate; innocuous: harmless

insidious

operating stealthily with evil effect; deceitful; treacherous

intact

remaining uninjured, unimpaired, whole, or complete

integrity

doing what is right, honest, or decent

internal

situated within something; enclosed; inside

intuitive

to know by instinct alone

invasive

being intrusive or encroaching upon

labile

apt to lapse or err; unstable

laceration

a rough tear; an affliction

languid

tired and slow

latent

hidden; dormant; undeveloped

lethargic

not wanting to move; sluggish

longevity

having a long life

manifestation

a demonstration or display

musculoskeletal

pertaining to muscles and the skeleton

neurologic

dealing with the nervous system

neurovascular

pertaining to the nervous system and blood vessels

novice

a beginner; inexperienced

nutrient

something affording nutrition

occluded

shut in or out; closed; absorbed

ominous

foretelling disaster; threatening

ongoing

continuous; constant

oral

spoken, not written; pertaining to the mouth

overt

plain to the view; open

paradox

appearing conflicting or contradictory

parameter

a variable quantity whose values depend on the special case

paroxysmal

having to do with a spasm or violent outburst

patent

open for all to read; plain; obvious

pathogenic

causing disease

pathology

the science of the nature and origin of disease

posterior

located in the back or rear

potent

wielding power; strong; effective

potential

possible; possibility

pragmatic

concerned with practical matters and results

precaution

an act done in advance to assure safety or benefit; prudent foresight

precipitous

over-hasty; rash; uncontrolled

precocious

showing advanced development or maturity at an early age

predispose

give a tendency or inclination to; dispose in advance

preexisting

already in place; already occurring

primary

first; earliest; most important

priority

right of precedence; order of importance

procrastinate

to postpone doing something

prognosis

a forecast

prudent

careful and sensible; using good judgement

rationale

rational basis for something; justification

recur

appear again; return

renal

pertaining to the kidneys

resilient

quick to recover

respiration

breathing

restrict

attach limitations to; restrain

retain

hold or keep in possessions, use, or practice

sagacity

sound knowledge, judgement, and foresight

scrutinize

examine closely and carefully

site

location

status

relative standing; position; condition

strict

precise; exacting; severe

sublingual

beneath the tongue

subtle

understated, not obvious

superficial

shallow in character and attitude; only concerned with things on the surface

superfluous

more than is needed, desired, or necessary

supplement

an addition to something substantially completed; to add to

suppress

restrain; abolish; repress

symmetric

similar proportion in the size or shape of something

symptom

a sign or indication of a problem or disease

syndrome

a set of symptoms that characterize a certain disease or condition

tactful

showing concern to not offend others

tenacious

determined without change or doubt from the plan

terse

to the point; concise

therapeutic

pertaining to the curing of disease; having remedial effect

transdermal

passing through the skin

transient

lasting for only a short time or duration

transmission

the act or result of sending something along or onward to a recipient or destination

trauma

a bodily injury or mental shock

triage

the act of sorting or categorizing conditions and diseases in preparation for treatment

trite

dull; common

untoward

unfavorable; troublesome

urinate

discharge urine

vascular

pertaining to bodily ducts that convey fluid

venerable

worthy of respect because of wisdom or age

venerate

to regard with much respect

verbal

expressed in words; oral , not written

virus

an agent of infection

vital

pertaining to life; alive; essential to existence or well-being

void

empty; evacuate

volume

a space filled by a fluid

wary

to be cautious or suspicious