Phases of Apprehension (3)
1. Anticipation phase
2. Confrontation phase
3. Adaptation phase
Organizational Patterns for Speeches (5)
1. chronological
2. spatial
3. topical
4. cause/effect
5. problem/solution
Functions of the Introduction (3)
1. To capture
2. To preview
3. To connect
Functions of a conclusion (3)
1. To summarize goal and main points
2. To have a clinch (A short memorable statement that provides a sense of closure)
3. To review the outline
Types of transitions (3)
1) sign posts
2) parallel structure
3) Flashback Preview
Types of supporting material (5)
1. testimonial
2. examples
3. statistics
4. definition
5. narrative
Management techniques for communication apprehension (5)
1. communication orientation
2. Visualization
3. Systematic desensitization
4. cognitive restructuring
5. public speaking skills training
Modes of speech delivery (4)
1. manuscript
2. memorized
3. impromptu
4. extemporaneous
Vocal aspects of speech delivery (4)
1. pitch
2. volume
3. rate
4. quality
Bodily aspects of speech delivery (5)
1. Clothing
2. Posture
3. Gestures
4. Eye Contact
5. Facial Expressions/Movements
Characteristics of effective information speakers (4)
1. Intellectually Stimulating
2. Relevant
3. Creative
4. Memorable
Advantages of being organized (6)
For Speaker--
1. Easier recall of information
2. Less Discrepancies
3. Enhanced Credibility
For Audience--
4. Easier Comprehension
5. Retain Information longer
6. More positive listening experience
factors in persuasion (4)
1. speaker credibility
2. logical appeals
3. motivational appeals
4. emotional appeals
Factors in Speaker Credibility (4)
1. competence
2. trustworthiness
3. appearance
4. dynamism
goals of persuasion
1. adoption
2. discontinuance
3. deterrence
4. continuance
Types of Fallacy Reasoning (5)
1. Hasty generalization - occurs when a claim is either not supported with evidence or is supported with only one weak example.
2. False cause - occurs when the alleged cause fails to be related to, or to produce, the effect.,
3. Either/Or Fallacy - occur
primary research
the process of collecting data about your topic directly from the real world
secondary research
the process of locating information discovered by other people
principle of redundancy
building a certain amount of repetition into a speech to ensure comprehension
Plagiarism
taking credit for someone else's writing or ideas
Brakelight function
warns the audience that the end of the presentation is near
credibility
the quality of being believable or trustworthy
Inflections
changes in the pitch or tone of a speaker's voice
Demographics
statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it.
Homogenous
of the same kind
heterogeneous
different; dissimilar