The Art of Public Speaking - Chapter 3

hearing

the vibration of sound waves on the eardrums and the firing of electrochemical impulses in the brain

listening

paying close attention to, and making sense of, what we hear

appreciative listening

listening for pleasure or enjoyment

empathic listening

listening to provide emotional support for a speaker

comprehensive listening

listening to understand the message of a speaker

critical listening

listening to evaluate a message for purposes of accepting or rejecting it

spare "brain time

the difference between the rate at which most people talk(120-150 words a minute) and the rate at which the brain can process language(400-800 words per minute

active listening

giving undivided attention to a speaker in a genuine effort to understand the speaker's point of view

key-word outline

an outline that briefly notes a speaker's main points and supporting evidence in rough outline form