NEED TO KNOW-Bacteria Test

Archaebacteria

adapted to hostile conditions (like those of early Earth)

Methanogens

methane makers" live in swamps, sewage, animal guts(o2 free places)

Halophiles

salt lovers" live in brackish ponds & salt lakes; spoil salted fish, animal hides

Thermophiles

heat lovers" live in acidic soil, hot springs

Eubacteria

most prokaryotes, have fatty acids in plasma membrane

Chemoautotrophs

cycle nitrogen & other nutrients through the environment

Chemoheterotrophs

most bacteria is heterotrophic; decomposers, human helpers (food production, bacteria in gut aid digestion)

Photoautotrophs

cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), photo synthetic, so oxygen releasing

Bacillus

rod shaped bacteria

Coccus

round shaped bacteria

Spirillium

spiral shaped bacteria

pickles, buttermilk, cheese, yogurt, sauerkraut, olives, vinegar

Bacteria aids in food producion

clean oil spills, help mine elements, E. Coli in gut helps digest fat, antibiotics

Bacteria aids in industry

Who discovered bacteria(bacteriologist)?

Alexander Fleming

Describe the cellular process of antibiotics.

Antibiotics have been ineffective against some bacteria. These resistant bacteria can pass on their resistance from one generation to the next.

Thicker peptioglycin of cell wall

Gram +

Thinner peptioglycin of cell wall

Gram -

Yersinia pestis

Bubonic Plague

Transmittied by bite of infected flea

Bubonic Plague

Fever, bleeding lymph nodes; often fatal

Bubonic Plague

Salmonella typhi

Thyphoid Fever

Drinking or eating contaminated food or water

Thyphoid Fever

Headache, fever, diarrhea, rash

Thyphoid Fever

Borrelia burgdorferi

Lyme Disease

Transmittied by infected flea bite

Lyme Disease

Rash, pain, swelling in joints

Lyme Disease

Shigella dysenterite

Dysentery

Transmitted through contaminated food or water

Dysentery

Fever, bloody diarrhea, vomiting

Dysentery

Streptococus mutans

Tooth Cavities

Dense collection of bacteria in mouth

Tooth Cavities

Destruction of minerals in tooth

Tooth Cavities

Vibrio cholerae

Cholera

Transmitted through contaminated drinking water

Cholera

Sever diarrhea & vomiting; fatal if not treated

Cholera

Endospores

dormant bacteria cell with tough outer covering; helps survive drought, freezing, etc.

Conjugation

exchange of genetic material through special pili

Clostridium botulinium

poorly canned food

E. coli, Klebsialla pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium

produce endotoxins (gram -)

Corynebacterium diptheriae

grows in throat, but attacks heart, nerves, liver, and kidneys (gram positive)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

bacteria settle in lungs, destroy tissue