Chapter 8 Vocab

Ano/o

anus

chol/e

bile, gall

col/o

large intestine

cec/o

cecum

enter/o

small intestine

gastr/o

stomach

hepat/o

liver

cholecyst/o

gallbladder

lithiasis

presence of stones

sigmoid/o

sigmoid colon

proct/o

anus and rectum

pepsia

digestion

pancreat/o

pancreas

rect/o

rectum

anoscopy

The visual examination of the anal canal and lower rectum is known as this

parotid

glads that are located on the face infront of each ear

molars

posterior teeth used for grinding an chewing

glucose

the liver removes excess _____ from the bloodstream

Bile

the gallbladder stores this for later use

small intestine

the duodenum is part of this

catabolism

the process of breaking down substances is known as this

tongue

the recetors of taste are located on

gingiva

Each tooth is surrounded by specialized mucous membrane known as this

intussception

the condition characterized by the telescoping of one part of the intestine into another is this

cecem

connects the small and large intestine

sigmoid colan

major part of the large intestine leading into the rectum

rectum

the last division of the large intestine

jejunum

middle portion of the small intestine

ileum

last portion of the small intestine

hematemesis

the word that means vomitting blood is this

Hepatitis A

the type of hepatitis that is transmitted by contaminated food and water is caused by this

Botulish

An often fatal form of food poisoning is this

enteritits

the term meaning inflammation of the small intestine

uvula

is the structure that hangs from the free edge of the soft palate

ilectomy

An ilectomy is the surgical removal of the last portion of the small intestine

ilececal

The cecum is connected to the ileum by the iliocecal sphincter

hepataraphy

surgical suturing of the liver

proctoplexy

is the surgical fixation fo the rectum to some adjacent tissue or organ

hepatitis

inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or by damage from toxic substances

cleft lip

congenital defect

dental plaque

a soft bacterial deposit that builds up on teeth

crohn's disease

an auntoimmune disorder

bulimia

an eating disorder

jaudice

yellow tissue discoloration

Gastrectomy

surical removal of all or part of the stomach is known as this

dysphagia

diffculty in swallowing is known as this

colotomy

A surgical incision into the colon is known as this

Cirrhosis

progressive degeneration of the liver is caused by the disease called this

Bilirubin

the pigment produced by the destruction of hemoglobin in the liver

vuage

the folds in the mucosa lining the mouth and of the stomach are known as this

regurutation

the return of swallowed food to the mouth

jaindice

A yellow discoloration of the skin by greater-than-normal amounts of bilirubin in the blood is called this

Byioric

The flow from the stomach to the duodenum is controlled by the ____ sphincter

T or F

Amebic dysentry is an intestinal disease caused by Entamoeba histolytica
T

T or F

Hepatitis B can be prevented through immunization
T

T or F

Bruxism means to be without natural teeth
F

T or F

Gastrorrhagia means the excessive flow of gastric secretions
F

T or F

Eructation is the act of belching or raising gas orally from the stomach
T

T or F

Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in the large intestin
F

T or F

Fatty substances in a stool sample indicate a parasite problem
F

T or F

Peridonitis is the progressive destruction of dental enamel
F

T or F

Pica is a craving for non-nutritional substances such as clay.
T

T or F

A choledocholithotomy is an incision in the common bile duct for the removal of gallstones.
T

ileus

Temporary stoppage of intestinal peristalsis

Gastritis

inflammation of the stomach.

Endentulous

without natural teeth

hypermesis

excessive vomiting

Colostomy

performed on Mr.Gonzalez to create an opening between his colon and body surface

pyrosis

heartburn

Melena

The passage of black stools containing digested blood.

Diverticulitis

Inflammation of one or more diverticulum.

Herpes Labialis

Cold sores

Halitosis

Bad breath

Hemoccult

Hidden blood in stools

Anorexia

Lack or loss of appetite

calculus

The hardened deposit on the teeth that irritates the surrounding tissues is known as thi

Proctoplasty

the surgical repair of the rectum is known as this

Gastrorraphy

surgical suturing of the stomach wound

Esophagalgia

Pain in the esophagus

Proctalgia

pain in and around the anus and rectum

Gastropexy

Surgical fixation of the stomach to correct displacement

Esophagogastroectomy

removal of parts of the esophagus and stomach

hepatoenteric

referring to the liver and intestine