Non Verbal Social Influence
expressing emotions non verbally...tongue lolling- when a gorilla
hurts another while playing it sticks out its tongue "I over did it
Social Transmission of Fears
When baby begins to step over that "cliff" the parent gasps
in fear. The baby learns that its now hesitant to go over that "cliff
Social Facilitation
People who race do better against others rather than against time. Competition
Diffusion of Responsibility....Bystander Effect
Someone is more likely to help depending on who is around
Social Loafing
Tendency to not work as hard when you are working towards something
as a group...Avoid this by assigning a task to each member(Jigsaw Strategy)
Demand Characteristics
People do what they're told in a study- ask questions later....People
act according to situation.....Each situation has demand characteristics
Panic & the prisoners dilemma
Panic: how you might act in exiting a crashing plane
Dilemma- How you'd act knowing the outcome of others
The more people that panic, less chance of survival....knowing this
you'd go ASAP
Conformity
Seeing how other people act gives us clues on how to act
Does Brainstorming work?
1. People come in with different ideas
2. 2/3rds or more share common opinion
3.Group outcome is normally the common opinion
Intellective Task
-has an answer
-takes 1 person to say answer and one to say its correct
Judgmental Tasks
#NAME?
Group Think
During Kennedy Administration..Bay of Pigs invasion approved by group
They dismissed any opinions that didn't agree
Attribution
Someone's reason to describe their behavior
Disposition
Giving someone a trait
Situational
Don't consider situation
Fundamental Attribution Error
Giving someone a trait without taking their situation into consideration.
The attributions we make effect how we behave
attributions have influence or mood
Internal-External Disposition vs. situation
Buying cereal because it was within reach but you say it is because
you like the cereal
Global vs Specific
Specific: I don't understand the concepts on this test
Global: I'm bad at math, I'm stupid
Stable vs Unstable
Distractions-cant study because someone by you is smacking gum...unstable
Internal, stable, global attributions
depressed people
Fixed mindset
Stable dispositions about yourself....I'm terrible at math
Growth Mindset
I haven't learned this yet.....I'm not good at this yet....keyword:yet
Attitude Change
Attitude follows behavior
Foot in the door effect
If you ask someone to make a small behavioral modification---> big effects
a small agreement (to put a drive safe sticker on window) ---->
then agreed to put an ass-ugly billboard in the yard
Sticker on window
then agreed to put an ass-ugly billboard in their yard
under-justification
People's behavior that is manipulated
They begin to justify what they're doing for the wrong
reasons--->don't realize they were manipulated to do it
over-justification
gives something an important it should never have
kid gets good grades---->parents give him ice cream
therefore kid gets good grades for ice cream
cognitive consistency/dissonance
if someone you like likes someone you don't like you like the person
you like less
Demonic Possession
People drill holes in patients' heads to give the demons a way to go out
mental "hospitals
People were chained to walls and had cold or hot water dumped on them
people would be put on display so people could pay and view them
The pathology model
treating mental disorders as a disease
somatogenic disorder
A body disease such as a stroke or syphilis
psychogenic stress
mental disorder
schizophrenia
develops in early adulthood
disorganized speech & derailment
listening to 1 of their particular sentences---->sounds fine
Multiple phrases together are all over the place...can't really
think things through
delusions
person who thinks these are listening devices all throughout their apartment
person a
causes
genetic or poverty makes it more likely