KEY TERMS

anuria

no urinary output

aphasia

impaired or lost ability to communicate through speech due to dysfunction of brain centers

atrophy

shrink; the decrease in size and wasting away of tissue

artery

a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart

aspiration

Breathing fluid, food, vomitus, or an object into the lungs

cognitive

relates to thinking

confidentiality

trusting others with personal and private information

constrict

to narrow

cyanosis

bluish color

Dementia

The loss of cognitive function that interferes with routine personal, social, and occupational activities

dilate

to expand or open wider

disability

any lost, absent, or impaired physical or mental function

dyspnea

difficult or labored respiration

embolus

a blood clot that travels through the vascular system until it lodges in a blood vessel

emesis

vomitus

extension

Straightening a body part

fraud

Saying or doing something to trick, fool, or deceive a person

hypoxemia

a reduced amount of oxygen in the blood

invasion of privacy

violating a person's right not to have his or her name, photo, or private affairs exposed or made public without giving consent

lateral

Away from the midline of the body or body part

lethargy

a state of unnatural tiredness, feelings of exhaustion and sleepiness

negligence

An unintentional wrong in which a person did not act in a reasonable and careful manner and a person or the person's property was harmed

pathogen

A microbe that is harmful and can cause an infection

posterior

at or toward the back of the body or body part

reflex

an involuntary movement

sims position

resident is positioned on left side with left leg extended and right leg flexed. Left arm is extended and brought behind back, right arm is flexed and brought forward

sputum

mucus from the respiratory system that is expectorated through the mouth

stress

the response or change in the body caused by any emotional, physical, social, or economic factor.

sundowning

Signs, symptoms, and behaviors of AD increase during hours of darkness

transfer

moving a person from one room or nursing unit to another

throbmus

a blood clot

tachycardia

a rapid heartbeat

tachypnea

rapid breathing, respirations are more than 20 per minute

universal precautions

a system of infectious disease control which assumes that every direct contact with body fluids is infectious and requires every healthcare worker exposed to direct contact with body fluids or body substances to be protected.

vein

a blood vessel that returns blood to the heart