Unit 8 Vocab - HAm Lit

allege

to assert without proof or confirmation

synonym of allege

contend

antonym of allege

prove

arrant

(adj.) thoroughgoing, out-and-out; shameless, blatant

synonyms of arrant

egregious, unmitigated

badinage

light and playful conversation

Synonyms of badinage

banter, persiflage, repartee

antonym of badinage

a sermon

conciliate

(v.) to overcome the distrust of, win over; to appease, pacify; to reconcile, make consistent

synonyms of conciliate

mollify, propitiate

antonyms of conciliate

antagonize, alienate, estrange

macabre

(adj.) grisly, gruesome; horrible, distressing; having death as a subject

synonyms of macabre

grim, ghoulish

countermand

(v.) to cancel or reverse one order or command with another that is contrary to the first

synonyms of countermand

recall, revoke

antonyms of countermand

reaffirm, reassert

echelon

(n.) one of a series of grades in an organization or field of activity; an organized military unit; a steplike formation or arrangement

synonym of echelon

rank

exacerbate

(v.) to make more violent, severe, bitter, or painful

synonyms of exacerbate

intensify, worsen

antonyms of exacerbate

alleviate, mitigate, ameliorate

fatuous

(adj.) stupid or foolish in a self-satisfied way

synonyms of fatuous

silly, vapid, inane, doltish, vacuous

antonyms of fatuous

intelligent, perceptive, bright

irrefutable

impossible to disprove; beyond argument

Synonyms of irrefutable

indisputable, incontrovertible, undeniable

antonyms of irrefutable

disputable, indefensible, untenable

juggernaut

(n.) a massive and inescapable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path

lackadaisical

(adj.) lacking spirit or interest, halfhearted

synonyms of lackadaisical

indolent, indifferent, lax

antonyms of lackadaisical

energetic, vigorous, wholehearted

litany

(n.) a prayer consisting of short appeals to God recited by the leader alternating with responses from the congregation; any repetitive chant; a long list

synonyms of litany

catalog, megillah

recant

(v.) to withdraw a statement or belief to which one has previously been committed, renounce, retract

synonyms of recant

repudiate, disavow

antonyms of recant

reassert

raze

(v.) to tear down, destroy completely; to cut or scrape off or out

synonyms of raze

pull down, demolish, shave off

antonyms of raze

build, construct, raise, erect

paucity

(n.) an inadequate quantity, scarcity, dearth

synonym of paucity

lack

antonyms of paucity

glut, plenitude, deluge

portend

(v.) to indicate beforehand that something is about to happen; to give advance warning of

synonyms of portend

bode, foretell, suggest

saturate

(v.) to soak thoroughly, fill to capacity; to satisfy fully

synonyms of saturate

drench, flood, imbue

antonym of saturate

drain

saturnine

(adj.) of a gloomy or surly disposition; cold or sluggish in mood

synonym of saturnine

morose

antonyms of saturnine

cheerful, vivacious

slough

(v.) to cast off, discard; to get rid of something objectionable or unnecessary; to plod through as if through mud; (n.) a mire; a state of depression

synonyms of slough

shed, slog

antonyms of slough

take on, acquire, assume