Ribosomes
made of protein and RNA. They convert genetic material into protein.
Nucleus
An organelle that contains most of the cell's genetic material. It regulates cell growth and metabolism.
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
An organelle with the function of manufacturing hormones and lipids (fats)
Cytoplasm
A gel-like substance within the cell, that holds the other parts in place and all the parts within the cell wall excluding the nucleus.
Nucleolus
Made of RNA and proteins, it transcribes and modifies RNA.
Mitochondria
An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur.
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Manufactures enzymes and proteins.
Cell
The basic unit of life.
Vacuoles
These organelles store materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
Nuclear Membrane
This organelle controls what goes in and out of the nucleus.
Cell Wall
A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell.
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material which is present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.