Eukaryote: Plant vs Animal. Organalles

Animal

-Cytoplasm
-Cell Membrane
-Vacuole (many small vacuoles)
-Free Ribosomes
-Vesicle
-Nucleus
-Mitochondria
-Cytoskeleton
-Lysosomes
-Golgi Apparatus
-Endoplasmic Reticulum

Plant

-Cytoplasm
-Cell Membrane
-Cell Wall
-Vacuole (one large vacuole)
-Free Ribosomes
-Vesicle
-Nucleus
-Mitochondria
-Cytoskeleton
-Golgi Apparatus
-Endoplasmic Reticulum

Eukaryotic Cell

A cell in which the genetic material is enclosed within a nucleus, surrounded by its own membrane

Prokaryotic Cell

does not have a nucleus

Cell Wall

Function is to support, shape, and protect cell; strong, rigid, outer layer of cell that surrounds the cell membrane in plants and bacteria

Cell Membrane

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles. In this way, it is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules; thin flexible barrier surrounding the cell

Nucleus

a large membrane enclosed structure that contains genetic material in the form of dna and controls many of the cell's activities

Centriole

Help organize cell division not found in plant cells central

Chloroplasts

key component photosythesis. itr captures energy from the sun to turn in toto food

Cytoplasm

blood of the cell where all organelles are found

Cytoskeleton

made up of microfilaments and microtubes and give shape to internals organization and transports material to different parts pf the cell

Endoplasmic reticulum

wavy membrane system in the cell where molecules are formed and delivered to other parts of the cell; the network where proteins and other materials gather before going to other parts of the cell

Golgi apparatus

Stack the flattened membranes where proteins produced in the endoplasmic reticulum go to be sorted, modified, and package for storage sell or outside the cell

Lysosome

Small organelles filled with enzymes And in breaking down organelles that are not longer usefulIt is found in specialize plant cells animals

Mitochondrion

Power plants in the cell and they convert the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for cells

Ribosome

site of protein synthesis; contains rna and protein; found throughout the call and in the rough ER

Vacuole

Membrane enclosed structure in the cell it stores water, assaults, and carbohydrates

Vesicle

Transport vesicles move molecules within the cells. All cells make proteins and require them to function.

Cell theory

-all living things are made up of cells
-cells are the basic units structure and function in living things
-new cells are produced from existing cells

cell

basic unit of living things

Lipid bilayer

flecible-double layered sheet around the cell membrane around cell mad up fats