Chapter 4 Health- Mental Disorders

phobic disorder

anxiety over a certain object or situation

general anxiety disorder

a general disorder characterized by a constant state of fear

OCD

a person with this disorder experiences repetitive thoughts followed by the need to act on these thoughts

PTSD

anxiety disorder that can develop after a person is exposed to one or more traumatic events

hypochondria

a disorder that causes a person to believe he or she is ill, with no real signs or symptoms

clinical depression

a prolonged state of sadness and low motivation

bipolar disorder

characterized by extreme shifts in mood, from deep depression to excessive joy

passive aggressive disorder

in this disorder, a person may behave in a submissive manner and become annoyed when given direction

antisocial personality disorder

a mental health disorder characterized by disregard for other people

anorexia

a disorder in which a person refuses to eat or maintain a healthy weight

bulimia

this disorder's most common sign is binge eating followed by purging

binge eating

characterized by a regular uncontrollable urge to eat large amounts of food without purging after the binge

dissociative amnesia

sudden loss of memory (may be brought on by trauma)

schizophrenia

("split mind") a disorder that causes a person to experience delusions and splits from reality

identity disorder

the development of separate, distinct personalities in one person

anxiety disorders

fear that does not have an identifiable source or caused by a danger that does not exist

mood disorders

moods or emotions becomes extreme and interfere with the ability to engage in daily life

personality disorders

characterized by rigid and inflexible patterns of behavior that makes it difficult to get alone with others; can be accompanied by selfish and demanding behavior and sometimes appear cold and distant in relationships

eating disorders

emotional problems reveal themselves through abnormal eating behaviors

dissociative disorders

a person become disconnected from reality or his or her former identity

organic disorder

caused by a physical trauma or damage to the brain- can be caused by growth, a tumor, an injury or an infection that would destroy brain cells

functional disorder

does not have a physical cause; the disorder can be inherited or be a result from early experiences of trauma or a current experience; can be caused by stress and emotional conflicts

mental illness

an illness that affects the mind and reduces a person's ability to function, adjust to change, or get along with others

dementia

an irreversible loss of brain function

alzheimers

the disease affects memory, judgment, learning skills, and the ability to carry out daily functions