4th Grade EOG Vocabulary Reading

summarize

Tell in your own words what a passage is about including only the central idea and most important supporting details. Does not include opinions or judgement.

character

A person in a story

setting

The context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.

plot

Sequence of events in a story

vocabulary

words an author chooses when writing

inference

A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning
A conclusion one can draw from the presented details.

explicit

Definite, clearly stated

theme

Central idea of a work of literature
A topic of discussion or writing; a major idea broad enough to cover the entire scope of a literary work.

mythology

A body of stories about gods and heroes that try to explain how the world works

verse

A line of poetry
A single line of poetry

rhythm

A strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.
Pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables

meter

A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry

figurative language

language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation
Language that communicates ideas beyond the ordinary or literal meaning of the words.

similes

comparison of things that have something in common using "like" or "as

metaphors

comparison between two unlike things WITHOUT using like or as

compare vs contrast

similar vs difference
showing a subject more clearly by pointing out ways that it is similar, or unlike, something else

point of view

The perspective from which a story is told
In literature, the perspective from which a story is told.

genre

A category or type of literature (or of art, music, etc.) characterized by a particular form, style, or content.

main idea

what a piece of writing is mainly about

details

pieces of information that support or tell more about the main idea

summary

A retelling of the most important parts of what was read.

author's purpose

The reason the author has for writing. ( Inform, persuade, express, & entertain)

fact

A statement that can be proved.

opinoin

Viewpoint

chronological order

a method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern

cause and effect

Is a text structure that writers use to explain how or why one thing leads to another. The cause is the reason that an action or reaction takes place. The effect is the result or consequence of the cause
noting a relationship between actions or events suc

evidence

the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.
Proof

firsthand account

a description coming from a personal observation or experienc

secondhand account

A description of an event that was not directly experienced by the author
Is a secondary source

topic

subject
the subject treated in a paragraph or work

reasons

Main point statements that summarize several related pieces of evidence and show why you should believe or do something

textual evidence

details in the text that support a conclusion

audience

One's listener or readership; those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed.

revision

the act of rewriting something
a change that is made to something, or the process of doing this

organization

Arranged in an orderly way.

informational

A form of writing that informs the reader or explains something.

explanatory texts

Texts whose objective is to explain or to inform the audience about a topic using fact and an objective tone

introduction

The beginning of a speech which should get the audiences attention, give them a reason to listen , and introduce the topic

transition

A word or phrase that links one idea to the next and carries the reader from sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph

conclusion

A summary based on evidence or facts
A _____ at the end of a DBQ essay is not required for points but it can be used to help reiterate your thesis or perhaps to get certain expanded core points.

formatting

The appearance of text or objects on a slide.
The process of changing the appearance of the text, layout, and design of a slide.

multimedia

Different types of media including text, video, sound, graphics and animations.