Elements of Learning: Quiz 2: The Neuroscience of Learning and Memory

The four lobes of the cerebral cortex are the:

frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital.

The typical neuron receives input via the _____, processes information in the ____, and sends output via the _____.

dendrites; soma; axon

If we were to cut the sensory fibers in your arm, and you put your hand on a hot stove, you would:

not feel the pain.

The idea that memories are represented as physical changes to local areas in the brain is known as:

an engram.

At the level of the neuron, the basis of learning is:

synaptic plasticity.

As Professor Smith palpates the patient's head, he comments "You have anenlarged area in the center of your forehead, therefore you have an excellent memory". Professor Smith is a

phrenologist

. The tool that allows us to view the structure of the living brain using magnetic fields is a(n):

MRI

The neuron that sends a signal is called the:

presynaptic neuron.

The main difficulty with research using PET or fMRI technology is that the research is:

correlational, which limits causal explanations for the findings.

Long-term potentiation can be thought of as:

neurons that fire together wire together.