1.04 Legal And Ethical Responsibilities

abuse

physical, sexual, or verbal mistreatment

acceptance

part of a contract, when the health care provider gives an appointment or examines or treats the patient

advanced directive

legal documents that allow the patient to state the end of life treatments they would or would not want in the event they become unable to make those decisions

agency

personal relationship, created by the mutual consent of agent and principal

agent

a person working under the direction or control of another person

assault

threat of bodily harm or attempt to injure

battery

bodily contact without permission

civil law

law on legal relationships between people and the protection of a person's rights

consideration

part of a contract, the payment made by the patient for the services provided

contract

an agreement between two or more parties. an offer, an acceptance and a consideration

criminal law

law on wrongs against a person, property, or society

defamation of character

damaging a person's reputation by making public statements that are false

ethics

standard of conduct for a person or group of ability to determine "right" from "wrong

expressed contract

stated in distinct and clear language, either orally or written

false imprisonment

is the holding of a person against his will

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

protects and provides security of the individuals medical information

health care records

are considered privileged communication

Implied Contract

understood without verbally expressed terms

informed consent

permission granted voluntarily by a person who is of sound mind after the procedure and all risks involved have been explained

invasion of privacy

is a civil wrong that unlawfully makes public knowledge of any private or personal information without consent

law

rule of conduct that is formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority

legal disabilities

a condition in which a person does not have legal capacity to form a contract as a minor

libel

expression in print that injure reputation of another

living will

patient's document that states specific measures to be taken or not taken to prolong life, usually results in DNR

malpractice

bad practice". bad practice leads to faulty practice or neglect

minor

a person under legal age

Negligence

failure to give care that is normally expected of a person in a particular position, resulting in injury to another person

offer

part of a contract, as when a competent individual enters into a relationship with a health care provider and offers to a patient

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)

requires that all nurse aids receive training and certification

Patients bill of rights

statement of rights that patients are entitled to while in the care of a physician or in the hospital

Patient Self Determination Act

requires that the healthcare agency that receive federal aid must inform a patient about the advanced directives at the time of admission and provide education of or staff

physical abuse

this abuse includes hitting, forcing people against their will, depriving people of food or water

principal

the person who employs the agent or is responsible for the actions of the agent

privileged communication

all information given to health care personnel by a patient

power of attorney

document that names the person that will make healthcare decision for the patient that is unable to do so

reasonable care

legal obligation of healthcare professionals to provide care according to the standards of practice expected within their community of healthcare professionals: providing care according to procedures

sexual abuse

any unwanted sexual touching or act

slander

speaking that injures reputation of another or spoken misrepresentation or false statements

tort

wrongful acts that do not involve contracts or civil wrong doings

verbal abuse

talking harshly swearing or shouting teasing or ridiculing and intimidating

abuse

physical, sexual, or verbal mistreatment

acceptance

part of a contract, when the health care provider gives an appointment or examines or treats the patient

advanced directive

legal documents that allow the patient to state the end of life treatments they would or would not want in the event they become unable to make those decisions

agency

personal relationship, created by the mutual consent of agent and principal

agent

a person working under the direction or control of another person

assault

threat of bodily harm or attempt to injure

battery

bodily contact without permission

civil law

law on legal relationships between people and the protection of a person's rights

consideration

part of a contract, the payment made by the patient for the services provided

contract

an agreement between two or more parties. an offer, an acceptance and a consideration

criminal law

law on wrongs against a person, property, or society

defamation of character

damaging a person's reputation by making public statements that are false

ethics

standard of conduct for a person or group of ability to determine "right" from "wrong

expressed contract

stated in distinct and clear language, either orally or written

false imprisonment

is the holding of a person against his will

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

protects and provides security of the individuals medical information

health care records

are considered privileged communication

Implied Contract

understood without verbally expressed terms

informed consent

permission granted voluntarily by a person who is of sound mind after the procedure and all risks involved have been explained

invasion of privacy

is a civil wrong that unlawfully makes public knowledge of any private or personal information without consent

law

rule of conduct that is formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority

legal disabilities

a condition in which a person does not have legal capacity to form a contract as a minor

libel

expression in print that injure reputation of another

living will

patient's document that states specific measures to be taken or not taken to prolong life, usually results in DNR

malpractice

bad practice". bad practice leads to faulty practice or neglect

minor

a person under legal age

Negligence

failure to give care that is normally expected of a person in a particular position, resulting in injury to another person

offer

part of a contract, as when a competent individual enters into a relationship with a health care provider and offers to a patient

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)

requires that all nurse aids receive training and certification

Patients bill of rights

statement of rights that patients are entitled to while in the care of a physician or in the hospital

Patient Self Determination Act

requires that the healthcare agency that receive federal aid must inform a patient about the advanced directives at the time of admission and provide education of or staff

physical abuse

this abuse includes hitting, forcing people against their will, depriving people of food or water

principal

the person who employs the agent or is responsible for the actions of the agent

privileged communication

all information given to health care personnel by a patient

power of attorney

document that names the person that will make healthcare decision for the patient that is unable to do so

reasonable care

legal obligation of healthcare professionals to provide care according to the standards of practice expected within their community of healthcare professionals: providing care according to procedures

sexual abuse

any unwanted sexual touching or act

slander

speaking that injures reputation of another or spoken misrepresentation or false statements

tort

wrongful acts that do not involve contracts or civil wrong doings

verbal abuse

talking harshly swearing or shouting teasing or ridiculing and intimidating