SOMOS Units 1-14

tienes que

you have to

contento/a

happy; content

se sienta

she sits down

est�

s/he is (emotions, location)

su hermano va a

his/her brother goes to

estoy

I am (emotions, location)

la universidad

the university

comida

food

estamos

we are (emotions, location)

se levanta

she lifts herself

est�n

they are (emotions, location)

habla

he/she speaks

estar

to be (emotions, location)

el hermano

the brother

llora

s/he cries

le ayuda

s/he helps him/her

lloro

I cry

buscan

they look for

lloras

you cry

lloran

they cry

llorar

to cry

lloramos

we cry

busco

I look for

r�e

s/he laughs

no puede hacer

he/she can't do/make

le grita

she yells at him

r�o

I laugh

la hermana

the sister

re�n

they laugh

toma

he/she takes

r�es

you laugh

quiere ser

he/she wants to be

re�r

to laugh

voy a

I go to

re�mos

we laugh

tengo que

I have to

nunca

never

tenemos

we have

busca

he looks for

buscamos

we look for

tener

to have

buscas

you look for

tener hambre

to have hunger

tiene que

s/he has to

tener una idea

to have an idea

el lobo bueno

the good wolf

tiene

he/she has

la chica mala

the bad girl

roba

s/he steals

cient�fico/a

scientist

tienes

you have

otro d�a

another day

papas

potatoes

chino

chinese

el pastel

cake

a veces

sometimes

no puedo

I can't

bistec

steak

encuentra

he/she finds

recomienda

s/he recommends

recomiendo

I recommend

encuentro

I find

la comida

food

�Lev�ntate!

Stand up!

comer

to eat

tengo

I have

come

s/he eats

astronauta

astronaut

puede

he/she can, is able to

como

I eat

un gato

a cat

comes

you eat

comemos

we eat

encuentras

you find

puedes

you can

comen

they eat

una roper�a

a clothing store

el cereal

cereal

un novio

a boyfriend

artista

artist

los panqueques

pancakes

una novia

a girlfriend

los huevos

eggs

encontramos

we find

el tocino

bacon

el pan tostado

toast

no puede encontrarlo

he can't find it

�Ay�dame!

Help me!

comprar

to buy

el s�ndwich

sandwich

ingeniero

engineer

cantante

singer

la ensalada

salad

la hamburguesa

hamburger

�D�nde est�?

Where is it?

encuentran

they find

las papas fritas

french fries

me ayuda

s/he helps me

la fruta

fruit

un banco

a bench or a bank

est� enojado/a

he/she is mad

el bistec

steak

el pollo

chicken

est� feliz

he/she is happy

el pescado

fish

enfermero

nurse

el br�coli

broccoli

el dormitorio

the bedroom

helado

icecream

el arroz

rice

s�

I know

los frijoles

beans

las bebidas

drinks

tiene que ayudarle

s/he has to help him/her

la leche

milk

el ba�o

the bathroom

sabes

you know

el agua

water

te ayuda

s/he helps you

el caf�

coffee

el refresco

soft drink; soda

una helader�a

an icecream store

una bicicleta

a bike

las emociones

emotions

veterinario

vet

�Cu�ntos?

How many?

frustrado(a)

frustrated

jardinero

gardener

tranquilo(a)

calm

triste

sad

responde

responds

enojado(a)

mad; angry

est� enojado

he is angry

enfermo(a)

sick, ill

simp�tico/a

nice

emocionado(a)

excited, emotional

aburrido(a)

bored

�Ad�nde vas?

Where do you go?

hablo

I speak

sabemos

we know

le pregunta

s/he asks him/her

est�s

you are

el pase

pass

tomo

I take

voy

I go

hacer

to do/make

pregunta

asks

siempre

always

le da

he/she gives him/her

vamos

we go

el dolor de cabeza

headache

quiero ser

I want to be

sabores

flavors

le dice

s/he tells him/her

vas

you go

enfermo/a

sick

estudia

he/she studies

jam�n

cured ham

tomar

to take

compa��a

company

carne

meat

muchos

a lot of, many

van

they go

la enfermer�a

nurse's clinic

idioma

language

vac�a/o

empty

jugar

to play

el centro comercial

the mall

salgo de

I leave from

ingl�s

English

ahora

now

yogur

yogurt

hamburguesas

hamburgers

sus amigos

his/her friends

tienen

they have

espa�ol

Spanish

franc�s

french

con

with

nuevo

new

papas fritas

french fries

chile

hot pepper

canela

cinnamon

mariscos

seafood

nadar

to swim

ir

to go

soldado

soldier

quieres ser

you want to be

yo

I

la bicicleta de Juan

Juan's bicicle

frijoles

beans

otro

another, other

t�

you (familiar)

los gatos de Miguel

Miguel's cats

ser

to be

lechuga

lettuce

mostaza

mustard

por favor

please

la guitarra de Manuela

Manuela's guitar

entrenador

trainer

el hermano le roba

the brother steals from him

mec�nico

mechanic

se siente

feels

pero

but

ma�z

corn

frustado

frustrated

porque

because

usted

you (formal)

su amigo

his/her friend (male)

jugador de....

.... player

su amiga

his/her friend (female)

terapeuta

therapist

nosotros

we

feliz

happy

un problema

a problem

pescado

fish

�l quiere

He wants

dentista

dentist

vosotros

y'all (in Spain)

enojado

angry

queso

cheese

sabe

he/she knows

confundido

confused

ellos

they (males/females)

Queremos

We want

italiano

italian

tambi�n

also

el torre

the tower

ellas

they (females)

Yo quiero

I want

japon�s

japanese

saben

they know

sabor

flavor

ustedes

you all

T� quieres

You want (informal)

ruso

russian

el

the (masculine singular)

lim�n

lime or lemon

la

the (feminine singular)

Ellos quieren

They want

fot�grafo

photographer

Salir

To leave

bombero

firefighter

los

the (masculine plural)

caramelo

carmel flavor

Ella sale de la casa

she leaves the house

maestro

teacher

chipotle

smoked jalape�o

las

the (feminine plural)

quiere

she wants

supermercado

grocery store

abogado

lawyer

un

a, an (masculine singular)

Salimos escuela

We leave school

cielito lindo

darling

la carpeta

the folder

claro que s�

yes of course

comida regional

local food

una

a, an (feminine singular)

el cuaderno

the binder

Ustedes salen la fiesta

You leave the party

polic�a

police officer

guardabosques

game warden

Querer

To want

el papel

paper

la miel

honey

unos

some (masculine plural)

la sopa

soup

ceviche

raw fish dish

unas

some (feminine plural)

el l�piz

pencil

correr

to run

higienista

hygenist

rellenado

stuffed

el libro

book

Corro

I run

se come

it's eaten

T� corres

You run

la pluma

pen

plato fr�o

cold dish

los bol�grafos

pens

�l corre

He runs

Ella es de...

She is from...

vegetales

vegetables

la mochila

backpack

Corremos despu�s de la escuela

We run after school

Ella vive en...

She lives in...

la pizarra

whiteboard

Ellos corren en la parque

They run in the park

Yo vivo en...

I live in...

tortilla

...

el pupitre

student desk

Yo soy de...

I'm from...

cebolla

...

Ella esta en el grado 6

She is in 6th grade

el escritorio

teacher desk

la mesa

table

Ella tiene cinco a�os.

She is five years old.

cilantro

...

�B�scalo!

Look for it

la sala

room

�Qu� sabroso!

How delicious!

la tarea

homework

�Qu� asco!

Yuck!

el suelo

floor

el desayuno

breakfast

la mano

hand

Ay�dame

help me

el almuerzo

lunch

la cena

dinner

Soy de

I'm from

la cuchara

the spoon

Nueva York

New York

el tenedor

the fork

los Estados Unidos

the United States

el cuchillo

the knife

es de

s/he is from

el plato

the dish/the plate

despu�s

afterwards

el vaso

the glass

te amo

I love you

el taz�n

the bowl

quiero

I want

la servieta

the napkin

la mesera

the waitress

tengo ganas de

I feel like

tengo hambre

I am hungry

pan con mantequilla

bread with butter

me trae

brings to me

te trae

brings to you

nos trae

brings to us

les trae

brings to them/you guys

le trae

brings to him/her

tengo sed

I'm thirsty

�Est�n listos?

Are you guys/they ready?

para ordenar

to order

pido

I ask for

pides

you ask for

pide

he/she asks for

pedimos

we ask for

piden

they/you guys ask for

mira

he/she looks at

camina

he/she walks

corre

he/she runs

tiene miedo de

he/she has a fear of

hacia

toward

el toro

the bull

miran

they watch

lleva una camisa

he/she wears a shirt

miro

I watch

una mascota

a pet

lleva un su�ter

he/she wears a sweater

el zool�gico

the zoo

lleva pantalones

he/she wears pants

rojo

red

malo/a

bad

azul

blue

un mono

a monkey

blanco

white

un loro

a parrot

negro

black

un tigre

a tiger

amarillo

yellow

eres

you are

anaranjado/naranja

orange

va a

he/she goes to

el dinosaurio

dinosaur

rosado

pink

el vampiro

vampire

morado

purple

gris

grey

agarra

he/she grabs

verde

green

bueno/a

good

caf�/marr�n

brown

�Qu� ves?

What do you see?

corro

I run

las ara�as

spiders

los serpientes

snakes

camino

I walk

miras

you look at

lleva

he/she wears

el cucuy

boogie man

estudiante

student

tengo miedo de

I have a fear of; I am afraid of

escuela

school

tienes miedo de

you have a fear of; you are afraid of

profesor

teacher

las alturas

heights

el payaso

clown

r�pidamente

fast/rapidly

son las (ocho)

it is (8) o'clock

veo

I see

abre

he/she opens

ve

s/he sees

la puerta

the door

el hombre viejo

old man

la oreja roja

red ear

cierra

he/she closes

la leyenda

legend

de la noche

at night

el ahogamiento

drowning

de la ma�ana

in the morning

el fuego

fire

va

he/she goes

la oratoria

oratory, speech

el futuro

future

grita

he/she yells

la tormenta

storm

abro

I open

cierro

I close

la mu�eca

doll; wrist

oye

hey, listen

dormitorio

bedroom

ves

you see

la casa

house

ver

to see

su/sus

his/her/their

mirar

to look at, to watch

a las (tres)

at (3) o'clock

el monstruo

monster

tenemos miedo de

we have a fear of; we are afraid of

mi mam�

my mom

tienen miedo de

they have a fear of; they are afraid of

me dice

he/she tells me

dicen

they say

ven

they see

me gusta

I like

vemos

we see

le gusta

he/she likes

el animal dom�stico

domestic animal; pet

ella

she/HER

soy

I am

es

s/he is; it is

�l

he

dice

s/he says

somos

we are

me llamo

I am called

son

they are

se llama

s/he is called

los pollitos

the little chickies

�Qu�?

What

�Qui�n?

Who

mi pap�

my dad

el muchacho

the boy

la muchacha

the girl

�ste

this (masculine)

�sta

this (feminine)

y

and

hay

there is/are

�Qu� te gusta?

What do you like?

�C�mo te llamas?

What is your name?

Me llamo...

My name is ...

Se llama

His / Her name is . . .

juega

s/he plays

juego

I play

juegas

you play

jugamos

we play

juegan

you all/they play

quiere jugar

s/he wants to play

soy

I am (description)

eres

you are (description)

es

s/he is (description)

somos

we are (description)

son

you all/they are (description)

el b�isbol

baseball

el basquetbol/el baloncesto

basketball

el f�tbol americano

football

el f�tbol

soccer

el voleibol

volleyball

el atletismo

track and field

la lucha (libre)

wrestling (free fighting)

miro

I watch

miras

you watch

mira

s/he watches

miramos

we watch

miran

you all/they watch

mirar

to watch; to look at

los partidos

(athletic) games; matches

gana

s/he wins

gano

I win

ganas

you win

ganamos

we win

ganar

to win; to earn

ganan

you all/they win

pierde

s/he loses; s/he misses

pierdo

I lose; I miss

pierdes

you lose; you miss

perdimos

we lose; we miss

pierden

you all/they lose; they miss

perder

to lose; to miss

los deportes

sports

divertido(a)

fun

aburrido(a)

boring

terrible

terrible

talentoso(a)

talented

atl�tico(a)

athletic

el entrenador/la entrenadora

coach; trainer

el equipo

team

el ganador/la ganadora

the winner

el perdedor/la perdedora

the loser

el campe�n/la campeona

champion

quiere jugar al f�tbol

wants to play soccer

quiere jugar al f�tbol americano

wants to play football

el tenis

tennis

el s�ftbol

softball

el golf

golf

la halterofilia, el levantamiento de pesas

weight lifting

la animaci�n deportiva/ser porrista

cheerleading/to be cheerleader

el cortejo

courtship

novio

boyfriend

novia

girlfriend

se conocen

they know each other

salen

they go out/leave

la relaci�n

the relationship

citas

dates

conocer

to know, to meet

se conocen en internet

they meet each other online

pueden

they can

j�venes

young people, teenagers

ciudad

city

pa�ses

countries

m�s estrictas

more strict

el cari�o

affection

agarran las manos

they hold hands

les dan besos

they give them kisses

les dan abrazos

they give them hugs

est� triste

s/he is sad

quiere un novio

she wants a boyfriend

no conoce a nadie

s/he doesn't know anyone

nadie

nobody

simp�tico

nice

busca

s/he looks for

sale con

goes out with

siempre

always

nunca encuentra

s/he never finds

mira

s/he looks at

ve

s/he sees

el cine

the movie theater

sabe

s/he knows

encontrar

to find

con

with

de sus novias

of their girlfriends

piensa que

s/he thinks that

pienso que

I think that

�Quieres salir conmigo?

Do you want to go out with me?

yo quiero

I want

la mujer bonita

the pretty woman

misterios@

mysterious

interesante

interesting

estrict@

strict

Estoy esperando

I am waiting

no responde

s/he doesn't respond

el ascensor/el elevador

elevator

rubi@

blonde haired

baj@

short (height)

delgad@

skinny, thin

gord@

fat, chubby

fe@

ugly

fuerte

strong

t� piensas

you think

quiere

s/he wants

piensan

they think

salir

to go out, to leave, to exit

conmigo

with me

contigo

with you

hacer

to do, to make

lo que hace es

what he/she does is

debe

he/she should

debe hacer

he/she should do

escuchar

to listen to

estudiar

to study

obedecer

to obey

respetar

to respect

desobedecer

to disobey

debe ser

should be

debe escuchar

should listen

durante

during

la c�rcel

jail

las autoridades

authorities

las armas

weapons

las bombas

bombs

peligrosa

dangerous

encarcelado

incarcerated

libre

free

sufrir

to suffer

debo

I should

hago

I do/make

haces

you do/make

debemos

we should

deben

they should

debes

you should

hacemos

we do/make

hacen

they do/make

lo que hago es

what I do is

ensayo

essay

el examen

test

lo que debo hacer

what I should do

lo que debemos hacer

what we should do

lo que debe hacer

what s/he should do