Unite 7, Chapter 36 Skin Integrity and Wound Care - VOCAB

Aerobic

growing only in the presence of oxygen

Anaerobic

growing only in the absence of oxygen

Approximated

closed

Debridement

removal of necrotic tissue

Dehiscence

Partial or total rupturing of a sutured wound

Eschar

A wound covering of dried plasma proteins and dead cells that occurs if the wound does not close by epithelialization

Evisceration

Protrusion of the internal viscera through an incision

Excoriation

are of loss of the superficial layers of the skin

Exudate

Material that has escaped from blood vessels during the inflammatory process and is deposited in the tissue or on tissue surfaces

fibrin

connective tissue

Granulation Tissue

The initial translucent fragile tissue that forms during the proliferative phase of wound healing

Hematoma

a localized collecting of blood underneath the skin that may appear as reddish-blue swelling

Hemorrhage

massive bleeding

Hemostasis

cessation of bleeding

Keloid

Hypertrophic scar

Maceration

Tissue softened by prolonged wetting or soaking

Phagocytosis

the process during which macrophages engulf cellular debris and microorganims

Primary Intention Healing

occurs when the tissue surfaces have been approximated (closed) and there is minimal or no tissue loss

Purulent Exudate

Thicker, yellow-blue-, or green-tinged exudate

Reactive Hyperemia

Red flush of skin that occurs when pressure is relieved from an area

Sanguineous Exuldate

bloody

Secondary Intention Healing

Occurs in a wound that is extensive, and edges cannot be approximated

Serosanguineous

mixed drainage consisting of clear and blood-tinged material

Suppuration

process of pus formation

Tertiary Intention

Wounds left open for 3-5 days, then surgically closed