Geography Four

The geographic study of living organisms is?

Biogeography

According to the concept of vertical zonation, what is the counterpart of changes in altitude?

Latitude

What is the total complex of plant and animal life in an area?

Biota

Currently, the greatest rate of deforestation of the tropical rainforest is on the continent of?

South America

Concerning the biosphere, the geographic viewpoint is most often concerned with?

Ecosystems

Which of the following is a plant that is exotic to Florida and has had disastrous environmental consequences?

Hydrilla

The present binomial system of biological classification was devised by?

Carolus Linnaeus

What is not one of the world's biomes?

Ice Field

The boundary between middle latitude forest and middle latitude grassland is most closely related to the concept of the?

Ecotone

Plants which survive seasonal climatic fluctuations from year to year are?

Perennials

The plant type that carries its seeds in cones is the?

Gymnosperm

Plants introduced into new habitats in which they were not originally raised are?

Exotic

Both steppe and tundra vegetation zones have what in common?

Absence of trees

Plants that live above ground and out of contact with the soil, usually growing on trees or shrubs are?

Epiphytes

The richest assemblage of flora and fauna outside the tropics are in ?

The Midlatitude deciduous forest biome

Some of the spore-bearing plants are termed?

Pteridophytes

These plants perish during times of climatic stress?

Annuals

A vegetation of type dominated by coniferous needle-leaf evergreen trees is the?

boreal forest

Along with a few conifer species, this type of plant has dominated Earth for the last 50 or 60 million years?

Angiosperms

Plants adapted to environments with surplus moisture are called?

Hygrophytic

The classic example of the effects of the environment on a species is shown by what?

The Size of ears on a fox

Most of the eastern USA was originally covered with?

Savanna

What is a natural but variable sequential change in vegetation pattern?

Succession

What is most associated with environmental equilibrium in a vegetation community?

Climax vegetation

What is a biome adapted to summer fires and rapid vegetative recovery?

Mediterranean Woodland

A floristic association dominated by tall grasslands and found in the middle latitudes is?

Wetlands

Xerophytes are plants of which region?

Desert

Savannas usually include some trees dotting the landscape. This type of savanna is known as ?

Park savannas

Most of the "big game" mammals in Africa are naturally adapted to the

Tropical Savanna Biome

A slope struck by a low sun angle has relatively low evaporation and thus supports a relatively luxuriant vegetation growth and is known as ?

Ubac slope

The Linnaean classification system is based mainly on ?

Anatomical similarities

Vegetation growing alongside streams is termed?

Riparian

In the tropical deciduous forest, trees shed their leaves because of a short but pronounced?

Dry season

Which country has the largest expanse of tropical rainforest?

Brazil

What is one of the features distinguishing mammals from all other groups?

True Hair

An alternate term for tropical rainforest biomes is?

Selva

Ungulates are?

Hoofed animals

In the interior of which biome would you find the aroma of mold and decomposition, has high humidity and much plant litter on the forest floor

Tropical Rainforest

Which of the following are not vertebrates?

Arthropods

The egg-laying mammals of the Australian region are the?

Monotremes

What is the arrangement in which two dissimilar organisms live together?

Symbiosis

The classical definition of world zoogeographic regions is credited to the 19th century British naturalist?

A.R. Wallace

Most North America , including the USA and Canada, lies within?

Nearctic zoogeographic realm

A large component of the world's selva is located in?

Central Africa

Which zoogeographic region covers most of Asia?

Palearctic

The zoogeographic region dominated by flightless birds is the?

New Zealand

Which of the following facilitated the interchange of animals between the Nearctic and Palearctic zoogeographic regions?

The Bering Land Bridge

By far, the zoogeographic region with the most distinctive fauna is ?

The Australian region

Trees of the genus Eucalyptus dominate the vegetation of?

Australia

The South American continent falls within the?

Neotropical zoogeographic region