Section 8 - Insurance for Senior Citizens and Special-Needs Individual

Medicare

A federal health insurance program for people 65 years of age and older, people of any age suffering permanent kidney failure and people with certain disabilities that have entitled them to Disability Income coverage under Social Security for the past 24

Part A-Hospital Insurance

Free to those eligible - no premium charge, but plan includes deductibles and 80/20 coinsurance for hospitalization, post-hospital skilled nursing care, home-health care, hospice care, and blood transfusions. Part A excludes private rooms (only semi-priva

Part B-Medical Insurance ( Supplementary Medical Insurance (SMI))

An optional part of Medicare that includes deductibles and 80/20 coinsurance for services provided by physicians in or out of the hospital, clinical laboratory services (such as blood tests), home-health care, outpatient hospital treatment and blood trans

Part C-Medicare Advantage Plans

HMO/PPO provided coverage. Can only get Part C if the beneficiary has both Part A & Part B. If the beneficiary buys Part C, then they don't need a Medi-Gap or supplemental policy. Subscribers may have to pay an additional premium for the coverage

Part D-Medicare Prescription Drug Insurance

Optional plan but no one may be denied coverage for health reasons. Includes a deductible and coinsurance. Underwritten by private insurance companies. Fed pays about 75% of the costs and beneficiaries must pay the rest, primarily in monthly premiums. Pla

Capitation

System of payment used by managed care plans in which physicians and hospitals are paid a fixed, per capita amount for each patient enrolled over a stated period regardless of the type and number of services provided; reimbursement to the hospital on a pe

Medi-Gap or supplemental policies

To fill the gaps created by Medicare's deductibles and Coinsurance requirements, many private insurers have designed policies to cover some or all of the services not covered by Medicare; have to have Part A & Part B before you can enroll in Medi-Gap poli

Open enrollment period

During these 6 months, I can buy any Medicare supplement policy I want, without regard to my health. Insurance companies have to sell it to me. I can't stop the 6 month enrollment period, and I can't put it on hold. If I wait beyond the open enrollment pe

Medicare Supplement or Medi-Gap disclosure documents

No Medicare Supplement policy may be delivered unless a Buyer's Guide (called "The Guide to Health Insurance for People with Medicare") and a complete printed Outline of Coverage (proposal) is delivered to the applicant prior to the time the application i

Replacement of Medicare Supplement

If the producer is replacing one Medicare supplement with another, the producer must also give the applicant a Notice Regarding Replacement of Health Insurance prior to delivering the policy. In addition, a producer may not sell a Medicare Supplement to a

Free look for Medicare Supplements

All new Medicare Supplement policies must contain at least a 30-day free look, which gives the client 30 days from policy delivery to have all of the premium refunded if not satisfied for any reason

Core benefits

The 12 standard plans include a basic policy offering "core" benefits - Plan A

Medicare SELECT

One of the standardized plans, but it's an HMO product. Medicare SELECT policies will only pay or provide full benefits if covered services are obtained through specified health care professionals and facilities. Medicare SELECT policies will deny payment

Primary or secondary Medicare coverage

If you are 65 or over and you or your spouse work, Medicare may be secondary to any employer group health plan coverage you have. This means that the employer plan pays first. If the employer plan does not cover all your expenses, Medicare may pay seconda

Age discrimination

Employers who have 20 or more employees are required to offer the same health benefits, under the same conditions, to employees and employees spouses who are 65 years of age or older, that they offer to younger employees and spouses

ESRD

Medicare is secondary to Employer Group Health Plans for 30 months for employees or their dependents who have Medicare solely because of permanent kidney failure. After 30 months, Medicare becomes the primary payer

Medicaid

a medical welfare-type program for those with low income and/or no assets. Money is funded by federal, state and local subsidies. Medicaid is NOT part of the Social Security system. Medicaid contracts with health-services providers to provide hospital and

Long-term care insurance

Pays for the kind of care needed for individuals who have a chronic illness or disability, regardless of age. It covers the cost of custodial nursing care, but may also provide coverage
for home based care, including visiting nurses, chore services and re

ADL

Activities for Daily Living including dressing, bathing, feeding,
walking and the general ability to care for oneself

Optional Adult Day Care coverage

Covers transportation to and from a day care center, meals and some medical services for functionally impaired insureds

Optional Hospice Care coverage

Provides coverage for pain control, comfort and counseling for a terminally ill insured and their family at a facility that provides both room and board and medication for pain

Optional Inflation protection coverage

Allows the insured to purchase protection to address the reduction of the value of LTC benefits that may result over a period of time, must be offered to all LTC applicants at the time of purchase in most states

Functional assessment method of risk classification

Whether or not an individual can perform the activities of daily living

LTC waiting period

LTC policies usually contain waiting or elimination periods, often 30 days or longer.

LTC Benefit period

Benefit periods are usually two to five years in duration, with "inside limits" on daily benefit amounts

Alzheimer's disease

Can not be excluded from LTC

LTC Outline of Coverage

An Outline of Coverage (Proposal) and the NAIC Shoppers Guide to LTC insurance must be delivered by the producer to the applicant for LTC at the time of the application, or
if sold by direct response, no later than the time the policy is delivered. Propos

LTC Right to Return (Free Look)

An individual LTC policyholder who purchased his coverage from a producer has the right to return the policy within 30 days of delivery and have all of the premium refunded if not satisfied for any reason

LTC Renewability

All individual LTC policies must be either guaranteed renewable or non-cancelable and such provision must appear on the first page of the policy clearly stating the duration of
renewability

Guaranteed Renewable

The contract must be renewed by the insurer (usually for a certain specified period of time as stated in the contract) if the insured pays the premium. Coverage may not be changed, but rates may be changed by class only

Non-cancelable

The policy may not be cancelled during its life (which is specified in the contract) and nothing may be changed, not even the rates