CompTIA A+ (SOFTWARE)

Applications

Ex: Microsoft Word,...etc.

Active Directory

Manages

BIOS

F10 during startup

System BIOS
Startup BIOS
Setup BIOS

3 main functions of the motherboard BIOS.

POST (Power On Self Test)

A computer program that checks everything before start up.

System Files

Files that deal with your operating system.

Service Pack

Fix a problem or fault in your operating system.
(You can purchase it at Microsoft.com)

Malware

Viruses

Windows 7 Editions

Windows 7 Starter
Windows 7 Home Basic
Windows 7 Home Premium
Windows 7 Professional
Windows 7 Enterprise
Windows 7 Ultimate

Operating Systems (OS)

Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows NT & Windows 2000, Windows 9X/ME, DOS with Windows 3X, DOS (Disk Operating System) / MAC OS, MAC OS X (ten), MAC OS X Lion / Linux.

Ping (Packet Internet Groper)

A TCP/IP command used to troubleshoot network connections. It verifies that the host can communicate with another host on the network.

Registry

Database that stores:
- Hardware & Software Configuration Info.
- User Preferences
- Setup Info.

Hard Boot

RESTART the Computer by:
- Turning off the power or Pressing the Reset button. (Cold Boot)

Soft Boot

To RESTART a PC without turning off the power.
- ex. In Windows 7, by clicking Start, pointing to Shut down, and clicking Restart. (Warm Boot)

Default Program

A Program associated with a File Extension.

Recovery Image

A Backup of the Windows volume.

Last Known Good Configuration

Registry Settings & Device Drivers
- Were in effect when the computer last booted successfully.
- Can be restored during the startup process to recover from errors during the last boot.

fixboot

Command that repairs the boot sector of the system partition.

System Repair Disc

A disc you can create using Windows 7 that can be used to launch Windows RE (Recovery Environment).

Problem Reports & Solutions

Utility that provides a list of current & past problems associated with a computer.

Regsvr32

Utility that is used to register component services used by an installed application.

Data Sources Open Database Connectivity (ODBC)

A Tool in the Administrative Tools group, of Control Panel.
- used to allow data files to be connected to applications they normally would not use.

DVDs & CDs

Optical media