1 in ___ children are diagnosed with ASD each year.
59
___ is the fastest growing developmental disability.
Autism
Does autism spectrum disorder know boundaries?
NO
Why are ASD numbers increasing?
-more aware of what ASD is
-Changes in DSM-5
-More cases
-environmental factor
-more tools to help diagnos
If you have a child with ASD do chances of your second child having ASD increase?
yes
Children are at a higer risk for ASD if:
-born to older parents
-born prematurely
-mom took certain drugs while pregnant
-pregnancies spaced less than one year apart
Is ther a known cause of ASD?
no, some type of genetic link
ASD is abnormality of brain ___ and ___.
structure
function
What are some non-genetic factors that play a role in ASD?
environmental
viral infections
metabolic imbalance
Do vaccines cause autism?
no
How can women reduce her risk of having a child with autism?
prenatal vitamins w/ folic acid
eating a diet rich in folic acid
When are kids usually diagnosed ASD?
before age 4, (can be before age 2)
What is the criteria for ASD according to DSM-5?
-impairment in social interaction
-impairment in communication
-restricted repetitive & stereotyped patterns of behavior, interests & activiites.
___: is a manual for all diapnoses that cannot be diagnosed with a blood test.
DSM
The new DSM-5 main focus for ASD will be on what?
the child's social interation level
what are the 2 main areas of the new DSM-5?
-social communication
-repetitive restrictive behaviors
What does the new DSM-5 include?
autistic disorder
childhood disintegrative disorder
pervasive developmental disorder
asperger syndrome
___ ___ does not have a delay in communication like autism.
asperger's syndrome
Is ASD a mental illness? Is it from a result bad parenting?
no
What are some ASD characteristics behavior?
-tantrums
-little/no eye contact
-doesnt point to objects
-insensitivie to pain
-wander
-sensitive to touch, sounds
-tantrums
ASD have trouble __ to others or have no __ in other people. OR be very ___ in people, but no know how to ___, play, or relate to them.
relating
interest
interest
talk
do people with ASD know when people talk to them?
no, but they respond to other sounds.
What are soem ASD characteristics of play?
spinning objects
obsessive attachments
no real fear of danger
un-even fine/gross motor
prefer to be alone
no imaginary play
echolalia
scripting
What are some autism co-morbidities?
low IQ
gastrointestinal
allergies
emotion disorders
anxiety/depression
epilepsy
sensory processing disorder
what tools/assessments are used for autism?
ADOS
autism diagnostic interview
IQ Testing
M-chart online
sally-Anne Scenario
80% of autism children get ___ worng.
sally-anne scenario
what are some enabling caregivers?
support --> educate --> empower
What are some informal supporters of Autisum?
provide honest feedback
encourage
child's basic needs
safety
wellness
belonging
What communication strategies are used for autiusm?
mirror
imitation
videos
music
computer games
read/write/draw
What are some communication strategies for people with autisum?
SLP
schedule
assistive devices
sign language
gestures
body language
oral motor
muscial toys
mini photo album
What does the RID challenge stand for?
-recognize triggers & avoid
-identify symptoms
-decrease stimulation
-distract
-diet
-don't reward bad behavior
What are some challenging behaviors of autisum?
self-stim
self-injurious
aggressive
meltdown
tantrum
How can we promote community safety with autsium?
identifying info on child (bracelet)
maintain hold
teach name
bumper sticker
handicap tag
ID cards
What are some safety interventions for autism?
monitor, video
safety alarms, fences
deadbolts, latches
Talk to local PD/LE
inform neighbors
bumper stickers
What are some safety risk factors for someone with autisum?
cognitivie delays
limited commmunication
intrigued by atypical
higher threshold for pain
sensory seeking
typical appearance
24/7 supervision needed
How can we prevent abuse in autistic people?
educate & train reputable staff & caregivers.
emotional support and support services
obserce child behavioral changes
use instincts
advocacy
Are autistic children picky eaters? Why/why not.
yes. due to sensory processing impairments
What are some eating interventions for austic people?
nutritional drinks
dietary supplements
vitamins
videos
dont force
increase readiness
sensory processing impairments may causes negative reactions to ___, ___, ___, ___, & ___.
dressing
sounds
texture
temp
method
what are soem challenges with toileting with someone who has autism?
recognizing sensation
fear of flushing
apraxia
communication
attending defecits
developmental delays
What are some toileting interventions for someone who has autism?
rewards
schedule
picture schedule
waterproof mattress
enlist teacher aid
videos & books
demonstration
goodnights
Can grooming be difficult for a child/cargiver for autism?
yes, due to sensory processing impairments
How can we educate the caregiver?
non-traditional goals
engage caregiver in teatment early
utilize a variety of teaching methods
integrate pt tx inot family activities
observe caregiver & pt interactions - give feedback
What are some treatment options for someone who has autism?
OT/SPL
TEACCH
floortime
ABA
Dolphin
Hippo-therapy
nutrition
interactive metronome
hyperbaric chambers