Professionalism was __________ in ____.
Secularized
1675
Earliest meaning of professionalism
-vows of religious order
-meant the act of professing, a spiritual commitment, range of academic expertise
Oxford English Dictionary Definition
-the occupation which one professes to be skilled in and to follow.
-vocation which professed knowledge is used in application to affairs of others
-divinity, law, medicine
Webster's New Universal Dictionary Definition
vocation/occupation requiring advanced training in some liberal art & involves mental rather than manual work as teaching, writing, etc.
Characteristics of Professionalism
-service to others
-assessment of client needs
-theoretical body of knowledge obtained through extended pre-service education
-standards for entry, practice, and ethical conduct
-professional association to maintain standards
-continuing education & life
Who is the father of adult education?
Cyril Houle
What is the ethical role?
-being objective & ethical in personal behavior and in functioning as a representative of the CJS
Elements of ethical role
-act in manner that reflects belief in fundamental value of ethical behavior
-conducting daily activities in objective manner to be uninfluenced by emotion, prejudice
________ is the ______ to ______ itslef.
change, key, life
Physical Courage
-facing barricaded, armed suspect
Moral Courage
-refusing gratuities
-refusing to participate in cover-up
-refusing to participate in ethnic/gender based humor
Conspiracy Against Rights
-2 + conspire to threaten any inhabitant of state/territory/district in free exercise
Punishment
_$10,000
< 10 years
Law Enforcement Canons of Ethics
1. primary responsibility of job
2. limitations of authority
3. duty to be familiar w/ law & w/ responsibilities of self/other public officials
4. utilization of proper means to gain proper ends
5. cooperation with public officials in the discharge of the