Chapter 1- Police Operations in Context

police operations

activities conducted in the field by law enforcement officers as they "serve and protect"; usually include patrol, traffic, investigation, and general calls for service

heterogeneity

diversity

participatory leadership

allows officers to influence decisions affecting them and seeks to form a cohesive team

community policing

Philosophy that promotes organizational strategies, which support the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and

broken windows metaphor

broken windows in a neighborhood make a statement that no one cares enough about the quality of life in the neighborhood to bother fixing things that need repair

information

raw data

intelligence

the product of evaluation, manipulation, and analysis of information through which context, value, and validity have been added.

mission

an organization's reason for existence, its purpose

mission statement

written statement of an organization's reasons for existence or purpose

goals

broad, general intentions

objectives

specific activities to accomplish a goal

dog shift

typically the shift from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m.

policy

a statement of principles that guide decisions

procedures

step-by-step instructions for carrying out departmental policies

regulations

rules put out by a lower level of government governing the actions of employees of the city, including police department personnel

discretion

the ability or power to act or decided a matter on one's own

selective enforcement

the ability to decide when to impose legal sanctions on those who violate the law, whether issuing traffic tickets or arresting someone