Simile
A comparison using "like" or "as
Metaphor
A comparison without using like or as
Onomatopoeia
A word that imitates the sound it represents.
Personification
A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
Alliteration
Repetition of initial consonant sounds
Hyperbole
extreme exaggeration
Imagery
Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)
Rhyme
Repetition of sounds at the end of words
rhyme scheme
the pattern of rhyme in a poem
Symbolism
The use of objects to represent abstract ideas or qualities. Example a flag might represent patriotism.