situational irony
An outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected
dramatic irony
when a reader is aware of something that a character isn't
verbal irony
A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant
Satire
the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.
temporal setting
The era(s), year(s), season(s), day(s), and/or particular hour(s) in which a work of literature is set.
Physical Setting
A geographical place or physical space in which a work of literature is set.
Mood
Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader
psychological setting
the feelings, attitudes, or beliefs of a character that help create the mood.
Tone
A writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction and figurative language
internal conflict
man vs. self
external conflict
A struggle between a character and an outside force
Theme
Central idea/message of a work of literature