SAT Vocab 1-70 Marchetti

Aesthetic

characterized by a sensitivity to beauty in art and taste.

Conventional

customary; conforming to established practices.

Mitigate

to make less severe or harsh; to moderate; to lessen.

Pragmatic

a practical, realistic approach to solving problems.

Nostalgia

a bittersweet longing for something in the past.

Diffident

timid; shy; lacking self-confidence; shy and reserved especially in social gatherings.

Reconcile

to restore a friendship of condition of harmony.

Revere

to show great respect for a person, idea, or symbol; to venerate.

Subtle

gradual and therefore not obvious.

Profound

characterized by deep and insightful thinking.

Anecdote

a short story told to illustrate a point

Simile

a figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by like or as.

Metaphor

a figure of speech in which two unrelated objects are compared.

Personification

a figure of speech in which inanimate objects are endowed with human qualities.

Paradox

a seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true.

Allusion

a reference to a person, place, or thing, historical or literary, that adds to the reader's understanding of the subject.

Irony

saying one thing and implying something else, usually the opposite of the expressed meaning

Satire

use of wit, irony, and sarcasm to make fun of human follies and vices.

Parallel Structure

the repetition of words, phrases, or sentences that are similar in meaning and structure.

Parenthetical Expression

an expression inserted into the flow of thought and set off by parentheses.

skeptical

characterized by an attitude of doubt or a lack of faith; dubious.

Ambivalent

characterized by mixed feelings about a person, object, or course of action.

Indifferent

characterized by a lack of interest or concern.

Indignant

characterized by outrage caused by something perceived as unjust or wrong.

Wistful

sadly thoughtful;pensively reflective

Emphatic

marked by great conviction; forceful and clear; unambiguous.

Nonchalant

marked by an air of casual unconcern.

Sardonic

very sarcastic; scornful, mocking, and derisive.

Didactic

designed or intended to teach and instruct; serving to enlighten and inform.

Flippant

characterized by a casual disrespectful attitude especially in situations that call for a serious response.

Qualify

to limit, modify, or restrict.

Concede

to acknowledge or admit.

Rebut

to attempt to prove that an accusation or theory is false.

Refute

to disprove an accusation or theory.

Undermine

to weaken; subvert; hinder

Underscore

to emphasize; to draw special attention to a fact, idea, or situation.

Coherent

marked by an orderly, logical, and clear relationship.

Bias

a mental tendency or inclination; especially an unfair preference for a person or group; not objective.

Criterion

a standard of judging something.

Conjecture

a hypothesis formed from incomplete evidence; a deduction.

Hedonist

a person who is devoted to seeking sensual pleasure.

Reprobate

a person who is depraved, unprincipled, and wicked.

Interloper

a person who intrudes where he or she is not wanted; an uninvited guest.

Acolyte

a person who is a devoted fan or follower of someone famous.

Iconoclast

a person who attacks cherished ideas, traditions, and institutions.

Mentor

a person who acts as a wise and trusted advisor.

Benefactor

a person who helps people or institutions.

Innovator

a person who creates new inventions, ideas, or ways of doing things.

Proponent

a person who fights for a cause, idea, or movement; a champion.

Sage

a person who is renowned for his or her wisdom and sagacity.

Analogy

a comparison of an unfamiliar idea or object to a simple, familiar one.

Analogous

characterized by a parallel similarity that permits the drawing of an analogy.

Elusive

hard to pin down; skillful at eluding capture.

Futile

ineffectual; producing no result; vain.

Chaotic

disorganized; lacking visible order or organization.

Obsolete

no longer produced or used; antiquated; out-of-date.

Disparity

the condition of being unequal; a noticeable difference in age, income, or rank.

Antecedent

an event or occurrence that precedes something similar in time; a forerunner.

Somber

characterized by being dark, gloomy, and depressed.

Augment

to make something greater; to increase.

Stodgy

dull, boring, and unimaginative.

Abstemious

characterized by moderation in eating and drinking.

Digress

to stray from a topic in writing, speaking, or thinking; to go off on a tangent.

Misnomer

an incorrect or inappropriate name.

Anguish

characterized by great mental and emotional distress.

Solicitous

characterized by being overly attentive and caring; excessively concerned.

Intrepid

fearless and daring; bold.

Affable

friendly and pleasant; gracious.

Fundamental

a belief, skill or component that is essential and basic.

Scenario

a sequence of possible events that may occur.