GRE Key Terms Group 2

Abate (verb)

to lessen in intensity or degree

Accolade (noun)

an expression of praise

Adulation (noun)

excessive praise; intense adoration

Aesthetic (adj)

dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or the beautiful

Ameliorate (verb)

to make better or more tolerable

Ascetic (noun)

one who practices rigid self-denial, esp. as an act of religious devotion

Avarice (noun)

greed, esp. for wealth (adj form: avaricious)

Burgeon (verb)

to grow rapidly or flourish

Bucolic (adj)

rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants

Cacophony (noun)

harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance (adj form: cacophonous)

Canon (noun)

an established set of principles or set of laws, often religious in nature (adj form: canonical)

Castigation (noun)

severe criticism or punishment (verb form: castigate)

Catalyst (noun)

a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that causes change

Caustic (adj)

burning or stinging; causing corrosion

Chary (adj)

wary; cautious; sparing

Cogent (adj)

appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing

Complaisance (noun)

the willingness to comply with the wishes of others (adj form: complaisant)

Contentious (adj)

argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement

Contrite (adj)

regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness(noun form: contrition)

Culpable (adj)

deserving blame (noun form: culpability)

Dearth (noun)

smallness of quantity or number, scarcity; a lack

Demur (verb)

to question or oppose

Didactic (adj)

intended to teach or instruct

Discretion (noun)

cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions (adj form: discreet)

Disinterested (adj)

free of bias or self-interest; impartial

Dogmatic (adj)

expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or improvable principles (noun dorm: dogma)

Ebullience (noun)

the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings (adj form: ebullient)

Eclectic (adj)

composed of elements drawn from various sources

Elegy (noun)

a mournful poem, esp. one lamenting the dead (adj form: elegiac)

Emollient (adj)/(noun)

soothing, esp to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying; an agent that softens or smoothes the skin

Empirical (adj)

based on observation or experiment

Enigmatic (adj)

mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand (noun form: enigma)

Ephemeral (adj)

brief; fleeting

Esoteric (adj)

intended for or understood by a small, specific group

Eulogy (noun)

a speech honoring the dead (verb form: eulogize)

Exonerate (verb)

to remove blame

Facetious (adj)

playful; humorous

Fallacy (noun)

an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief (adj. form: fallacious)

Furtive (adj)

marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious

Gregarious (adj)

sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people

Harangue (verb)/(noun)

to deliver a forceful or angry speech; ranting speech or writing

Heretical (adj)

violating accepted dogma or convention (noun form: heresy)

Hyperbole (noun)

an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech (adj form: hyperbolic)

Impecunious (adj)

lacking funds; without money

Incipient (adj)

beginning to come into being or to become apparent

Inert (adj)

unmoving; sluggish; lethargic

Innocuous (adj)

harmless, causing no damage

Intransigent (adj)

refusing to compromise (noun form: intransigence)

Inveigle (verb)

to obtain by deception or flattery

Morose (adj)

sad; sullen; melancholy

Odious (adj)

evoking intense aversion or dislike

Opaque (adj)

impenetrable by light; not reflecting light

Oscillation (noun)

the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm (verb form: oscillate)

Penurious (adj)

penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous

Pernicious (adj)

extremely harmful in a way that is not easily seen or noticed

Peruse (verb)

to examine with great care (noun form: perusal)

Pious (adj)

extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religious devotion (noun form: piety)

Precursor (noun)

one that precedes and indicates or announces another

Preen (verb)

to dress up; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care

Prodigious (adj)

abundant in size, force or extent; extraordinary

Prolific (adj)

producing large volumes or amounts; productive

Putrefy (verb)

to rot; to decay and give off a foul odor (adj. form: putrid)

Quaff (verb)

to drink deeply

Quiescence (noun)

stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest (adj. form: quiescent)

Redoubtable (adj)

awe-inspiring; worthy of honor

Sanction (noun)/(verb)

authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance; to give permission or authority

Satire (noun)

a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision (adj form: satrical)

Squalid (adj)

sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect (noun form: squalor)

Stoic (adj)

indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast (noun form: stoicism)

Supplant (verb)

to take the place of; to supersede

Torpid (adj)

lethargic, sluggish, dormant (noun form: torpor)

Ubiquitous (adj)

existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; widespread

Urbane (adj)

sophisticated; refined; elegant (noun form: urbanity)

Vilify (verb)

to defame; to characterize harshly

Viscous (adj)

thick; sticky (noun form: viscosity)