GRE Word List 5

Erudite

(adj.) Learned, knowledgeable, or scholarly

Diffident

(adj.) Lacking self-confidence; shy or timid

Eschew

(v) To shun, avoid, or abstain from

Encomium

(n) Warm, glowing praise, especially formal praise

Savant

(n) A learned person, scholar, or safe; an idiot savant

Sedulous

(adj.) Diligent or persevering in effort or application

Hallmark

(n) An outstanding or distinguishing feature; A mark indicating quality or excellence

Hapless

(adj.) Unfortunate or unlucky

Sinecure

(n) A paid position or office requiring little or no work

Harrow

(v) To disturb or torment
(v) To prepare ground for planting with a harrow (a tool designed to breakup and even out plowed land)

Exhaustive

(adj.) Thorough; not leaving anything out
(adj.) Tending to exhaust; exhausting

Haven

(n) A place of comfort or rest; a sanctuary
(n) A port or harbor

Clinch

(v) Grab or hold; secure a goal (to "clinch the win")

Stymie

(v) To block, thwart, or stand in the way of

Enigma

(n) A puzzling or inscrutable person, occurrence, or situation
(n)A puzzling or obscure text or speech

Welter

(n) A confused jumble or mass
(v) To become deeply involved or embroiled in something
(v) To roll, writhe, or heave

Supplicate

(v) To ask humbly of (someone); to beseech
(v) To ask for something humbly; to pray for

Zealous

(adj.) Fervent, filled with, or motivated by passionate or excessive enthusiasm

Hyperbole

(n) Extreme exaggeration, often used for effect as a figure of speech

Torrid

(adj.) Parched; burning or intensely hot
(adj.) Passionate or ardent
(adj.) Fast or hurried

Idyll

(n) A poem, either a short description of an idealized rural scene or a narrative dealing with romantic or heroic themes
(n) A carefree, lighthearted experience or period; a romantic interlude

Travesty

(n) A distorted, debased, grotesque, or inferior imitation or likeness
(n) An exaggerated burlesque or imitation of a serious literary work, which is usually grotesquely incongruous

Turpitude

(n) Depravity, baseness, or vileness
(n) A corrupt act

Fervor

(n) Intensity or warmth of emotion
(n) Intense heat

Cacophony

(adj.) Dissonance; jarring, harsh, or discordant sound

Fledge

(v) To care for (as a young bird) until it is ready to fly
(v) To cover with or as with feathers
(v) To grow plumage needed for flight

Impassive

(adj.) Not revealing, expressing, or betraying emotion

Impecunious

(adj.) Penniless; without money

Warmonger

(n) One who advocates or attempts to incite war

Impede

(v) To hinder or obstruct movement or progress

Abhor

(v) To hate or despise; to regard with horror or repugnance

Prevaricate

(v) To equivocate, lie, or stray from the truth

Divulge

(v) To reveal or make known (a secret or confidence)

Precursor

(n) One that precedes and announces or suggests another's approach
(n) A forerunner or predecessor; one that precedes another

Fallow

(adj.) Left unplanted (soil or land); not in use

Ostentatious

(adj.) Given to excessive, pretentious, conspicuous display

Improbity

(n) Dishonesty; lack of probity (probity = honesty)

Conversance

(n) Familiarity; the state of being able to speak bout something ("converse") knowledgeably

Quandry

(n) State of perplexity, especially regarding how to proceed

Propriety

(n) The quality of being proper or appropriate
(n) Plural: the customs and rules of polite society

Impudent

(adj.) Insolent; boldly disrespectful

Dwindle

(v) To shrink or diminish until little remains

Impugn

(v) To challenge or attack as false or questionable

Capricious

(adj.) Whimsical; governed by or subject to caprice or impulse

Inadvertent

(adj.)( Accidental or unintentional
(adj.) Inattentive; not fully focused or taking heed

Recumbent

(adj.) Lying down or reclining, especially in repose
(adj.) Resting or idle

Impromptu

(adj.) Done, said, or composed on the spur of the moment; improvised

Abjure

(v) To renounce, recant, or repudiate, often solemnly or under oath

Pallid

(adj.) Abnormally pale; lacking color or vitality

Refulgent

(adj.) Radiant or resplendent shining brilliantly