1. The production of ____ was one of the first industries to be affected by the Industrial Revolution.
cotton cloth
2. The factory created a new labor system in which
workers had to work regular hours and do the same work over and over.
3. By 1830, two-thirds of the British cotton industry's workforce were
women and children.
4. Prince Klemens von Metternich's claim that he was guided by the principle of legitimacy meant
lawful monarchs from the royal families that had ruled before Napoleon would be restored to power.
5. ____ is the belief that people should be as free as possible from government restraints.
Liberalism
6. Otto von Bismarck practiced realpolitik, which was
a theory of politics based on practical matters rather than theory or ethics.
7. ____ emphasized feelings and imagination as sources of knowing.
Romanticism
8. To Darwin, ____ was central to organic evolution.
natural selection
9. The British novelist Charles Dickens became very successful with his
realistic novels focusing on the lower and middle classes in Britain.
10. Who developed a steam engine that could drive machinery?
James Watt
11. The ____ was crucial to Britain's Industrial Revolution.
steam engine
12. The social change brought about by the Industrial Revolution was evident in the
emergence of the middle class and the working class.
13. The pitiful conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to
socialism, in which society owns and controls the means of production.
14. According the principle of intervention, the great powers of Europe had the right to
send armies into countries where there were revolutions in order to restore legitimate monarchs to power.
15. The effect of the Crimean War was to
destroy the Concert of Europe and leave Austria without friends among the great powers.
16. The ____ established a self-governing Canadian nation.
British North America Act
17. Among other things, the romantics valued
individualism, the belief in the uniqueness of each person.
18. Who proposed the germ theory of disease?
Louis Pasteur
19. ____ was a literary and visual arts movement that rejected romanticism.
Realism