Chapter 21 us history

Welfare Capitolism

Offering workers higher wages and some benefits

Speculation

Making high-risk investments in hopes of a high return

Buying on Margin

Paying part of a stocks price and borrowing the rest

Consumer economy

Depends on a large amount of consumers spending

Installment plan

A customer makes partial payments at set intervals overtime until it is paid off

Assembly line

Everyone does a different job, usually one they are advanced at

Vertical consolidation

Gaining the control of many different businesses that supple everything to make a product

How did Coolidge want the government?

Minimal role of gov. to keep business strong

Communism

-From Soviet Union
-complete government ownership of land and property
-single party control over the gov.
-lack of individual rights
-call for world wide revolution

Red Scare

A strong fear of Communism and the possibility of it coming here.

Isolationism

Void foreign business and association

Quota

Number of immigrants allowed into the US

Americans feared the communists because they were

Openly hostile to American values

The Palmer raids were organized to root out groups whose activities

Posed a clear danger to the country

Many Americans believed that communists were behind the

Labor strikes of 1919

Republican presidents in the 1920s generally favored

Business

Harding and Coolidge both based their foreign policy on a return to

Isolationism

Under the Kellogg- Briand Pact, 15 nations agreed not to use

The threat of war in their dealings with one another

In the 1920s many American consumers began to adopt the practice of

Buying goods on credit

Advertisements in the 1920/ changed from an emphasis on quality to an emphasis on

Consumer image

Henry fords dream was to sell cars that

Ordinary people could afford

Ford did not invent the assembly line, but he

Made it more efficient

Fords success came partly from

Vertical consolidation

The increase in automobiles led to the rise of new businesses such as

Motels and gas stations

The nations business took off in the 1920s, in part because of

Republican Laissez-Faire policies

When Hoover took office in 1929, most Americans expected

Prosperity to continue

Generally, the 1920s were marked by

Rising stock prices

Hoover did little to discourage the wild buying of stocks with borrowed money because he had high confidence in the

Business world

The huge rise in the stock market in the 1920s mainly benefited

The rich

Consumers desire for exciting new products led to

An increase in personal debt

Practices such as buying on a margin reflected Americans'

Get-rich-quick" attitude

Despite the prosperity of the 1820s, life remained hard for many

Farmers and factory workers