World History Ch. 2 Vocab

Cultural diffusion

Process in which a new idea or a product spreads from one culture to another

Empire

Group of people, nations, or previously independent states under the control of one ruler

Polytheism

The belief in more than one god

Theocracy

Type if government in which rule is based on religious authority

Hieroglyphics

Egyptian writing system on which symbols stood for sounds as well as ideas

Papyrus

Paper-like writing surface that the Egyptians made from reeda

Monsoon

Seasonal winds that dominate India's climate

Loess

Fertile soil that forms a yellowish silt and is deposited when the Huang he overflows

Hammurabi

The Babylonian ruler who put together a single, uniform code of laws

Fertile Crescent

An arc of land in southwest Asia that provided rich farming land in ancient times

Dynasty

A series of rulers from a single family

Mesopotamia

The earliest civilization in Asia arose in

Harappan civilization

The Indus Valley civilization is also called the

Mandate of Heaven

The Chinese view that royal authority came from the gods